Collaborating With Human Services Professionals

Mental Health Counselor Scatterdesk

Case description document

A community mental health center includes a licensed clinical social worker, a psychologist who provides testing and other assessments, a child therapist and a staff of five counselors. The center also has a relationship with a psychiatrist at a nearby Free Clinic. A 31-year-old single mother of three children (ages 9, 5 and 3), has been seeing her counselor for four months and has become increasingly anxious over the past weeks. In the last few sessions she has disclosed that she feels frightened all of the time, is unable to sleep through the night, and worries that “something horrible is going to happen.” She admits to having a “couple of drinks” during the evening several times a week. She’s met with the social worker on two occasions to help her secure food stamps and get her children appointments at the local dental clinic. The children are now meeting for play therapy sessions with the child therapist during the time the mother is seeing her own counselor. She had met with the psychologist for an initial visit, but has not returned to complete any of the testing. At the end of the last appointment, the client disclosed that was very worried that she’s a horrible mother and is afraid that her children will be taken away and placed in foster care.

Memo from Child Therapist

I wanted you to know that I’ve been working with this client’s children for three sessions and the mother has granted permission for you to see the notes of the last session. Let me know if you want to talk about it.

Notes from child therapist’s session

Jane, age 9, Johnny, age 5, and Emma, age 3, met with me for their third counseling session. All children were dressed in clean clothing but Johnny was missing his socks and Emma’s shoes were falling apart. We spent the first half of the session working in the sand tray; the children then wanted to draw pictures. Themes that emerged for Jane centered on control and order; she appears to feel overly responsible for her siblings and very protective of her mother. Johnny’s play included themes of “secrets” and “hiding” – he is wary in the room and reluctant to engage in spontaneous play. Emma is very shy and has not spoken more than a few words in each of the sessions. During this session she was very tearful, which I have not previously observed. I believe it would be useful to consult with Jane’s and Johnny’s teachers.

Note from another counselor at the clinic

Hi – I wanted to let you know that your client showed up during the week thinking she had an appointment with you. I spoke with her for about 20 minutes – she was very anxious about some things a neighbor had said to her – but calmed down during our meeting. She appeared to have been drinking. I told her that I’d let you know she had been here.

Note from Psychologist

The client has still not returned to complete the assessment battery. I’d like to rule out Bipolar Disorder and further evaluate what I believe to be either paranoid or delusional thinking. There may be some Axis II features. Do you want me to write up a report now based on my meeting with her or should I wait until the full battery is complete?

Voicemail

This is Jane, the social worker. Your client called to ask if I could get her 3-year old girl enrolled in a day care program. She sounded very disoriented during the call. I’m considering asking Child Protective Services to evaluate the home. What do you think?

 

***USE THE ABOVE SCENARIO!!***

 

  1. Describe how each of the professionals working in the counseling setting presented might collaborate in order to respond to any legal or ethical issues described in the scenario.
  2. List the role of each professional in the counseling setting.
  3. What function would each professional serve in terms of assessing or responding to any of the legal or ethical issues that may arise when working with this client?
  4. Imagine that you are the counselor working with this student or client, and you will be serving as the lead person to coordinate efforts among the team of professionals at this setting.
  5. Describe the strategies you would use to identify and implement effective collaboration between the professionals who may be working to provide assistance for this client. Include specific examples to illustrate some of the actions you would take.
  6. Develop an effective communication to one of the professionals assisting your client:

For the student in the school counselor scenario: Compose a letter that you would send, with the student’s and his or her parents’ permission, to the school psychologist who will be seeing the student for an evaluation. In the letter, describe the reason for your referral, the relevant information you would like the psychologist to have about the student, and the information you’d like to receive after the evaluation is completed. (You may need to make up some of the details about the student and your work with him.)

 

Think carefully about information that would be useful for this professional to have about your client and any areas in which you want to respect the client’s privacy and confidentiality. Your letter should be approximately one page long and should be presented in the actual format you would use if you were sending it to the professional.

 

For the client in the mental health counselor scenario: You and the client agree she will meet with a psychiatrist for an evaluation. Compose a letter that you would send, with the client’s permission, to the psychiatrist. In the letter, describe the reason for your referral, the relevant information you would like the doctor to have about the client, and the information you’d like to receive after the evaluation is completed. (You may need to make up some of the details about the client and your work with her.)

 

Think carefully about information that would be useful for this professional to have about your client, and any areas in which you want to respect the client’s privacy and confidentiality. Your letter should be approximately one page long and should be presented in the actual format you would use if you were sending it to the professional.

 

**3-5 PGS DOUBED SPACED

**APA FORMAT

 

What statistical test should be used to analyze these data?

Need answer for #4 and #6.. #5 is a reference

 

 

#4What measure of effect size is used for a

correlated-groups t test?

5. A researcher is interested in whether participating

in sports positively influences selfesteem

in young girls. She identifies a group

of girls who have not played sports before

but are now planning to begin participating

in organized sports. She gives them a

50-item self-esteem inventory before they

begin playing sports and administers it

again after six months of playing sports.

The self-esteem inventory is measured on an

interval scale, with higher numbers indicating

higher self-esteem. In addition, scores on

the inventory are normally distributed. The

scores appear below.

Before After

44 46

40 41

39 41

46 47

42 43

43 45

a. What statistical test should be used to

analyze these data?

b. Identify H0 and Ha for this study.

c. Conduct the appropriate analysis.

d. Should H0 be rejected? What should the

researcher conclude?

e. If significant, compute the effect size and

interpret.

f. If significant, draw a graph representing

the data.

6. The student in Question 5 from Module 18

decides to conduct the same study using a

within-subjects design in order to control

for differences in cognitive ability. He selects

a random sample of participants and

has them study different material of equal

difficulty in both the music and no music

conditions. The data appear below. As

before, they are measured on an intervalratio

scale and are normally distributed.

Music No Music

6 10

7 7

6 8

5 7

6 7

8 9

8 8

a. What statistical test should be used to

analyze these data?

b. Identify H0 and Ha for this study.

c. Conduct the appropriate analysis.

d. Should H0 be rejected? What should the

researcher conclude?

e. If significant, compute the effect size and

interpret.

f. If significant, draw a graph representing

the data.

Which of the following persons is MOST likely to experience chronic stress?

Question

(TCO 6) Which of the following situations is the BEST example of eustress?

Student Answer: Akiko is struggling to complete the last mile of her first triathlon.

Mose is performing his standard, moderate workout at the gym.

Alban just sprained his ankle playing a grueling tennis match.

Both Akiko and Mose best exemplify eustress.

Instructor Explanation: See Chapter 3, p. 64

Points Received: 0 of 5

Comments:

Question 2. Question :

(TCO 6) Which of the following persons is MOST likely to experience chronic stress?

Student Answer: Zachary’s father died of a heart attack three weeks ago.

INCORRECT Junko has been in labor for 10 hours so far. (TCO )

Wen-Ho is stuck on a Los Angeles freeway at rush hour.

Paulette is shy and attending a new high school.

Instructor Explanation: See Chapter 3

Points Received: 0 of 5

Comments:

Question 3. Question :

(TCO 6) The release of cortisol during the fight or flight response occurs at the end of the _____ pathway.

Student Answer: pituitary, hypothalamus, adrenal cortex

INCORRECT pituitary, adrenal cortex, hypothalamus

hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal cortex

adrenal cortex, hypothalamus, pituitary

Instructor Explanation: See Chapter 3, p. 66

Points Received: 0 of 5

Comments:

Question 4. Question :

(TCO 6) Which of the following is among the characteristics associated with Type-A personality?

Student Answer: time urgency

patience

calm

relaxed

Instructor Explanation: See Chapter 3, p. 70

Points Received: 5 of 5

Comments:

Question 5. Question :

(TCO 6) Primary appraisal refers to idea of ______________.

Student Answer: deciding if a stressor is harmful, threatening, or challenging

deciding what types of coping strategies are available

deciding to use defense mechanisms to deal with a stressor

deciding to directly deal with the stressor

Instructor Explanation: See Chapter 3, p. 79

Points Received: 5 of 5

Comments:

Question 6. Question :

(TCO 4) Through a process called _____________, sensory stimuli are interpreted as distinct sensations because their neural impulses travel to different parts of the brain.

Student Answer: INCORRECT transduction

organization

coding

sensory reduction

Instructor Explanation: See Chapter 4, p. 88

Points Received: 0 of 5

Comments:

Question 7. Question :

(TCO 4) Hyperopia (or farsightedness) results from images focused _____.

Student Answer: on the fovea

in front of the retina

behind the retina

on the rods

Instructor Explanation: See Chapter 4, p. 92

Points Received: 5 of 5

Comments:

Question 8. Question :

(TCO 4) The sense of gustation is important from an evolutionary standpoint because __________.

Student Answer: it allows us to enjoy the food that we eat

it helps us stay away from foods that are harmful or toxic

it helps to enhance our sense of smell

a and b

Instructor Explanation: See Chapter 4, p. 97

Points Received: 5 of 5

Comments:

Question 9. Question :

(TCO 4) Bodily posture, orientation, and movement information is provided to the brain by the _____ sense(s).

Student Answer: kinesthetic

vestibular

balance

a and b

Instructor Explanation: See Chapter 4, p. 98

Points Received: 5 of 5

Comments:

Question 10. Question :

(TCO 4) An example of ___________ would be if after a month of having stuck a post-it note by your door to remind you of an appointment, you forgot the appointment,

Student Answer: sensory adaptation

selective perception

habituation

selective attention

Instructor Explanation: See Chapter 4, p. 100

Points Received: 5 of 5

Comments:

Question 11. Question :

(TCO 6 ) This question has three parts:

(A) Contrast emotion-focused and problem-focused coping strategies.

(B) What would be an effective emotion-focused coping strategy for someone trying to cope with the stress of taking this test? What would be an ineffective emotion-focused coping strategy?

(C) What would be an effective problem-focused coping strategy for someone trying to cope with the stress of taking this test? What would be an ineffective problem-focused coping strategy?

 

 

Psychology (Horney, Murray, Erikson)

Henry Murray felt that in addition to our physiological needs, human beings have many emotional and psychological needs. Identify and describe three of Murray’s needs. How do these needs help to explain one’s personality and behaviors? Compose an assessment tool that Karen Horney and Henry Murray would use with a client. Identify some of the benefits of this tool. Are there any disadvantages? If so, explain how you may be able to overcome those challenges in this assessment tool?

 

Based on this information, develop a treatment plan for a client that is struggling with the Trust vs. Mistrust stage in Erikson’s theory of personality development. When developing the plan, be sure to include the following questions:

 

* What items would you want to focus on?

* Which assessment tool would you use?

* What types of goals would be appropriate for your client?

* How will this benefit your client?

 

Summarize how you think our culture, religion, and ethnicity may impact our personality development. Point out how this information changes the treatment plans you develop.

 

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The attached file contains 3 examples posted by other students

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QUESTION

Henry Murray felt that in addition to our physiological needs, human beings have many emotional and psychological needs. Identify and describe three of Murray’s needs. How do these needs help to explain one’s personality and behaviors? Compose an assessment tool that Karen Horney and Henry Murray would use with a client. Identify some of the benefits of this tool. Are there any disadvantages? If so, explain how you may be able to overcome those challenges in this assessment tool?

Based on this information, develop a treatment plan for a client that is struggling with the Trust vs. Mistrust stage in Erikson’s theory of personality development. When developing the plan, be sure to include the following questions:

* What items would you want to focus on?

* Which assessment tool would you use?

* What types of goals would be appropriate for your client?

* How will this benefit your client?

Summarize how you think our culture, religion, and ethnicity may impact our personality development. Point out how this information changes the treatment plans you develop.

 

 

 

EXAMPLES POSTED BY OTHER STUDENTS

EXAMPLE 1:

Henry Murray explained many emotional and psychological needs a person has.  Three that I find interesting are affiliation or the need to be near and enjoyably reciprocate with another, nurturance or the need to help, console, comfort and nurse the weak, and play which is defined as the need for enjoyment and fun (Friedman & Schustack, 2012).  I believe that in general, a parent tries to reinforce happiness, comfort and enjoyment for their child from the time it is born.  By doing so, they are creating a sense of compassion for others, reinforcing to do good towards your fellow man and to enjoy life.

The TAT, or Thematic Apperception Test, is a set of ambiguous pictures presented to a person who then composes a story about the picture based upon what one sees.  From the story, ones own needs are  projected upon (Friedman & Schustack, 2012).  This assessment tool could be used for a client to discover their basic insecurities and how they perceive themselves.  By associating the story one creates through viewing the photo, it may become clear how they perceive themselves and give an understanding of their personality – whether they are trusting, outgoing, introverted, etc.

In Erikson’s Trust vs. Mistrust stage, an infant whose mother does not reply to their cries of hunger or who is rarely held, learns to mistrust the world as an adult (Friedman & Schustack, 2012).  In helping a person through mistrust issues, the counselor would have to move slowly to gain the trust of their client.  Perhaps setting a small goal of, “if you can do “x” then I will do “z” for you”.  Have the client write down positives in their life to have a foundation to build trust in would be a good place to start.  If they can see at least some positive influences or steady relationship, they would have a better chance of trusting others.

Our culture, religion and ethnicity can have a great impact on our personality development.  The area we are raised in, our socio-economic status, whether we have a religious belief or not, etc., may give one a strong set of values or an outward look of nothing but despair.  Negativity and lack of moral values, added to mistrust issues, would be more difficult to treat as there is more than one issue to be dealt with when treating a client.

Reference

Friedman, H. & Schustack, M. (2012).  Personality: Classic theories and modern research.  (5th ed.).  Boston, MA: Pearson, Allyn & Bacon.

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXAMPLE 2:

Good morning Professor and classmates,

Three of Murray’s needs I chose are Affiliation, the need to be near and enjoyable reciprocate with another. the second I chose was Play, the need for enjoyment and fun and the third I chose was Exhibition, the need to be see and heard, to entertain and entice(Friedman and Schustack, 2012). These three needs explain a person’s behavior and personality in that it shows this person has a very trusting relationship with their parents especially their mother. In my opinion on trust vs. mistrust, it is the most important stage, it forms who the child becomes as an adult. My treatment plan for my client would include more interaction with their parents in a warm comforting environment. Alone time with each parent is equally important so that the parent can gain their child trust individually rather than just together so that the child can interact with them separately and trust them. Using Murray’s system of needs I would focus on succorance, affiliation and nurturance. I believe these three needs are important in my treatment plan for my client and their trust isssues. I do belieb=ve culture could effect my client’s trust issues but as long as the parents show the child a safe, loving, happy and fun environment then the child could see that culture is an outside effect and isn’t always influential on a child’s behavior.

Friedman, Howard S., and Miriam W. Schustack. Personality: Classic Theories and Modern Research, Vitalsource for Kaplan University, 5th Edition. Pearson Learning Solutions, 2013.

 

 

 

 

EXAMPLE 3:

To understand the different kinds of needs of Henry Murray, it is important to understand how Murray defined what a “need” is. The term need is use by Murray to describe “a readiness to respond in a certain way under given conditions” (Friedman & Schustack, 2012, p. 276). Murray’s needs remind me of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, with different needs grouped into categories. The three needs of Murray’s I chose are the need for succorance, the need for harm-avoidance, and the need for order. These needs seem to be most applicable to a child struggling with Erikson’s trust vs. mistrust stage of personality development. Succorance is the need to seek protection or sympathy (Heffner, 2015). A child has the need to be taken care of by his or her parents and depends on his or her parents for love and protection. The need for harm-avoidance is the need to avoid pain or injury (Heffner, 2015). A child depends on his or her parents to keep him or her from things that will cause pain; when a child is old enough to understand what causes pain (like a hot stove) the child will avoid these things. The need for order is the need of a child/person for organization and neatness (Friedman & Schustack, 2012).  A child needs organization and structure, a routine, which would allow the child anticipate what is going to happen next. An assessment tool that Horney and Murray would use with a client is a type of TAT test with dolls that represent the child, mother, father, and siblings (or the family members that would apply to the child). The TAT can ask the child to create a story using these dolls and examine the interaction to help form a “thema” for the child. Murray called a combination of “needs and presses typical for an individual” as his or her thema (Friedmand & Schustack, 2012, p. 325). A treatment plan for a child with issued from the trust vs. mistrust stage would focus on the needs of succorance, harm-avoidance, and order. Using this TAT, one could look into why the child feels unloved, unprotected, vulnerable to harm, or a chaotic schedule. Perhaps the parents don’t give enough attention to the child or maybe the child doesn’t know what is going to happen from one day to the next, so the child feels he or she cannot trust his or her parents. Getting to the root of why and how the child feels can help the child focus on being able to trust others.

Chris

Reference:

Friedman, H. & Schustack, M. (2012). Personality: Classic theories and modern research (5th

ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Allyn & Bacon.

 

Heffner, C. (2015). Chapter 7: Section 3: Henry Murray and the TAT. AllPsych. Retrieved on June 6, 2015 from the World Wide Web:http://allpsych.com/personalitysynopsis/murray/#.VXM1CthFDyU