Describe the chi-square goodness-of-fit test.
The purpose of this discussion is to allow you to consider how various non-parametric tests are used and how they compare to other tests with similar variables. To do this, you will need to identify the appropriate application of course-specified statistical tests, examine assumptions and limitations of course-specified statistical tests, and communicate in writing critiques of statistical tests.
- Describe the chi-square goodness-of-fit test.
- Provide a detailed explanation of what this test measures, and how it is similar to and different from the independent t-test and the chi-square test of independence.
- How do you know when to use one analysis over the other? Provide a real-world example.Text
Read from the course text, Statistics for the Behavioral & Social Sciences :
· Chapter 10: Nominal Data and the Chi-Square Tests: What Occurs Versus What is Expected
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The Critical Thinking Community (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. (http://www.criticalthinking.org)
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Recommended Resources
Article
Choudhury, A. (2009). Chi square test (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. Retrieved from http://www.experiment-resources.com/chi-square-test.html
· This article provides a detailed discussion of chi-square tests with examples and links to other resources.
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Gordon, R. J., Rosenheck, R. A., Zweig, R. A., & Harpaz-Rotem, I. (2012). Health and social adjustment of homeless older adults with a mental illness.. Psychiatric Services, 63(6), 561-568. Retrieved from the ProQuest database.
· This is an article on a social science issue regarding personality and homelessness. It is representative of an extensive series of analyses including chi-square.
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Websites
VassarStats: Website for Statistical Computation (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. (http://vassarstats.net)
· This is website includes tools to calculate many of the statistical tests we cover in this course including t-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and regression. Each calculator includes a tutorial and/or walkthrough.
Web Center for Social Research Methods (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. (http://socialresearchmethods.net)
· This website includes links to numerous tools and tutorials relating to statistical concepts, calculations, and scale development.