Analyze why the termination step of the neural communication process is a key target for therapeutic drugs.

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Written Assignment for Unit One

  • I ncl ude your name, student number, course number, course title and unit number on each page
    of your written assignment (this is for your protection in case your materials become separated).
  • Begin each written assignment by identifying the question number you are answering followed by
    the actual question itself (in bold type).
  • Use a standard essay format for responses to all questions (i.e. an introduction, middle
    paragraphs and conclusion).
  • Responses must be submitted as a MS Word Document only, typed double-spaced, using a

standard font (i.e. Times New Roman) and 12 point type size.

Word count is NOT one of the criteria that is used in assigning points to written assignments. However,
students who are successful in earning the maximum number of points tend to submit written assignments
that fall in the following ranges:

Undergraduate courses: 350 – 500 words or 1 – 2 pages.
Graduate courses: 500 – 750 words or 2 – 3 pages.
Doctoral courses: 750 – 1000 words or 4 – 5 pages.

Plagiarism

All work must be free of any form of plagiarism. put written answers into your own words.Do not simply cut
and paste your answers from the I nternet and do not copy your answers from the textbook. Be sure to refer to
the course Syllabus for more detai Is on plagiarism and proper citation styles.

Please answer ONE of the following:

1 J;:””,mino tho UI;O of :>nimals in rcccorch and thc ethical iocucc associated vvith suctt use.

Make an argument a) FOR and b) AGAINST their use.

  1. Analyze why the termination step of the neural communication process is a key target for
    therapeutic drugs.
  2. Compare and contrast the anatomy and function of the sympathetic and parasympathetic
    divisions of the ANS.

A scientific explanation of a complex phenomenon that is cast in terms of a simpler one involves the process of

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  1. 16. A person suffering from unilateral neglect would be unable to ______________________ _
  2. attend to the right half of a stimulus
  3. state whether the right half of a stimulus is the same as the left half of the stimulus
  4. accurately label the hours of a clock drawing
  5. recognize both hands as their own
  6. describe parts of a well known landmark
  7. The author of the first psychology text was ____________________ and the text was entitled
  8. Rene Descartes; A Primer of Psychology
  9. Sigmund Freud; Dream Interpretation After Cocaine Ingestion
  10. Neil Carlson; Foundations of Physiological Psychology
  11. Luigi Galvani; Frog Legs and Psychologic Function
  12. Wilhelm Wundt; Principles of Physiological Psychology
  13. Your textbook author asserts that the primary function of the brain is to _______________________ _
  14. allow us to appreciate art and music
  15. allow for the experience of emotions
  16. control movement
  17. create memories of our experiences
  18. interpret our sensory experiences

 

 

 

  1. 19.

______ represent explanations used by all scientists.

  1. Generalizations
  2. Inductions
  3. Isolations
  4. Syllogisms
  5. Rationalizations

 

 

 

48

  1. Imagine that you now experience such an overly strong fear of dogs that you refuse to
    leave your house for fear of encountering a dog. A learning theorist would suggest that the
    roots of your fear can be attributed to classical conditioning in which you associated the
    sight and sound of a dog with some aversive experience. This type of explanation would

involve the process of _______________ _

  1. rationalization
  2. pseudoscience
  3. reductionism
  4. generalization
  5. dualism

 

 

 

 

  1. A scientific explanation of a complex phenomenon that is cast in terms of a simpler one

involves the process of _____________ _

  1. rational ization
  2. falsification
  3. generalization
  4. deduction
  5. reduction
  6. You notice that your roommate has difficu Ity sleeping after consum i ng heavi Iy caffei nated
    You know from your courses that caffeine can stimulate brain neurons that
    produce arousal (and that such arousal disturbs sleep function). If you suggest to your
    roommate that his/ner insomnia reflects the action of caffeine on brain function, your

explanation would involve the process of _________________ _

  1. reduction
  2. superordinate causality
  3. generalization
  4. induction
  5. None of the above are correct.
  6. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?
  7. Reduction uses simple processes to explain complicated ones.
  8. The goal of science is to understand a phenomenon under study.
  9. Generalization and reduction are important tools in science.
  10. Scientists only use reductionistic explanations.
  11. Most scientific studies use non-human experimental subjects.
  • Ancient Greek culture before Hippocrates considered the _______________________________________ to be the seat of

thought and emotion.

A key function of the right hemisphere relates to the

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Imagine that your corpus callosum has been sectioned to minimize your epileptic seizures.

Suppose that your left nostril is plugged with cotton and that a fresh rose has been placed

near your right nostril. Under these conditions, the rose would _____________________ _

  1. generate a sensory message in your left hemisphere
  2. generate a sensory message in both hemispheres
  3. lead you to report the smell of a flower
  4. not generate a verbal report of this experience
  5. A and C are correct.
  6. 12. A key function of the right hemisphere relates to the _____________________ _
  7. motor control of the left side of the body
  8. processing of olfactory signals from the left nostri I
  9. processing of tactile signals from the right side of the body
  10. motor control of the right side of the body
  11. capacity to control feeding, tigtrting, fleeing, and mating
  12. Imagine that your corpus callosum has been sectioned to minimize your epileptic seizures.

Suppose that your left nostril is plugged with cotton and that a fresh rose has been placed

near your right nostril. Under these conditions, you would be most likely to _______________________ _

  1. experience a sensory message r your left hemisphere
  2. use your right hand to choose a hidden plastic flower
  3. report that you smell a flower
  4. use your left hand to select a hidden plastic flower
  5. use your right hand to select a pine tree
  6. Unilateral neglect involves ______________ .
  7. the inability to notice objects placed to the right side of a person
  8. damage to the left hemisphere of the brain
  9. the inability to notice objects placed to the left side of a person
  10. damage to the amygdala and hippocampus
  11. impaired speech production
  12. A person who sustains damage within her right parietal cortex would be expected

to _____________ _

  1. show impaired perception of tactile stimuli on the left side of the body
  2. experience altered emotional expression
  3. be better at planning motor actions involving her hands
  4. experience unilateral neglect
  5. experience impaired speech production

In most persons, a key function of the left hemisphere

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  1. Which of the following neurological conditions involve the excessive firing of nerve cells
    in the brain?
  2. Hemorrhagic stroke
  3. Hydrocephalus
  4. Hematoma
  5. Epilepsy
  6. Myasthen ia gravis
  7. A person whose corpus callosum has been sectioned would be expected to show which of
    the following?
  8. I ncreased frequency of epi leptic seizures.
  9. Coordinated control of his right and left hands.
  10. Reading an interesting book held in his right hand.
  11. Making obscene gestures with his left hand.
  12. None of the above are correct.
  13. An important function of the corpus callosum is to _____________________ _
  14. channel sensory information to the thalamic relay centers
  15. control the movement of the hands and feet
  16. interconnect the cerebral hemispheres
  17. modulate the release of neurohormones from the pituitary
  18. dampen neural firing in the cortex
  19. 9. Surgical sectioning of the corpus callosum is intended to ______________________ _
  20. reduce swelling of the brain in hydroencephalus patients
  21. minimize long-term memories of traumatic events
  22. promote the development of the memory systems
  23. reduce the severity of epileptic seizures
  24. None of the above are correct.
  25. 10. In most persons, a key function of the left hemisphere ______________________ _
  26. is to control the left side of the body
  27. is the control of language
  28. relates to spatial perception
  29. is to integrate the tactile information from the left side of the body
  30. is to receive olfactory information from the right nostri I