A scientific explanation of a complex phenomenon that is cast in terms of a simpler one involves the process of
- 16. A person suffering from unilateral neglect would be unable to ______________________ _
- attend to the right half of a stimulus
- state whether the right half of a stimulus is the same as the left half of the stimulus
- accurately label the hours of a clock drawing
- recognize both hands as their own
- describe parts of a well known landmark
- The author of the first psychology text was ____________________ and the text was entitled
- Rene Descartes; A Primer of Psychology
- Sigmund Freud; Dream Interpretation After Cocaine Ingestion
- Neil Carlson; Foundations of Physiological Psychology
- Luigi Galvani; Frog Legs and Psychologic Function
- Wilhelm Wundt; Principles of Physiological Psychology
- Your textbook author asserts that the primary function of the brain is to _______________________ _
- allow us to appreciate art and music
- allow for the experience of emotions
- control movement
- create memories of our experiences
- interpret our sensory experiences
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______ represent explanations used by all scientists.
- Generalizations
- Inductions
- Isolations
- Syllogisms
- Rationalizations
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- Imagine that you now experience such an overly strong fear of dogs that you refuse to
leave your house for fear of encountering a dog. A learning theorist would suggest that the
roots of your fear can be attributed to classical conditioning in which you associated the
sight and sound of a dog with some aversive experience. This type of explanation would
involve the process of _______________ _
- rationalization
- pseudoscience
- reductionism
- generalization
- dualism
- A scientific explanation of a complex phenomenon that is cast in terms of a simpler one
involves the process of _____________ _
- rational ization
- falsification
- generalization
- deduction
- reduction
- You notice that your roommate has difficu Ity sleeping after consum i ng heavi Iy caffei nated
You know from your courses that caffeine can stimulate brain neurons that
produce arousal (and that such arousal disturbs sleep function). If you suggest to your
roommate that his/ner insomnia reflects the action of caffeine on brain function, your
explanation would involve the process of _________________ _
- reduction
- superordinate causality
- generalization
- induction
- None of the above are correct.
- Which of the following statement is NOT correct?
- Reduction uses simple processes to explain complicated ones.
- The goal of science is to understand a phenomenon under study.
- Generalization and reduction are important tools in science.
- Scientists only use reductionistic explanations.
- Most scientific studies use non-human experimental subjects.
- Ancient Greek culture before Hippocrates considered the _______________________________________ to be the seat of
thought and emotion.