Note: In this chapter and in all succeeding work throughout the course, unless instructed otherwise, calculate hourly rates and overtime rates as follows:

1.	Carry the hourly rate and the overtime rate to 3 decimal places and then round off to 2 decimal places (round the hourly rate to 2 decimal places before multiplying by one and one-half to determine the over-time rate).
2.	If the third decimal place is 5 or more, round to the next higher cent.
3.	If the third decimal place is less than 5, simply drop the third decimal place.
	Examples:	Monthly rate $1,827 Weekly rate ($1,827 × 12)/52 = $421.615 rounded to $421.62 Hourly rate $421.62/40 = $10.540 rounded to $10.54 O.T. rate $10.54 × 1.5 = $15.81

Also, use the minimum hourly wage of $7.25 in solving these problems and all that follow.

During the fourth quarter of 2017, there were seven biweekly paydays on Friday (October 6, 20; November 3, 17; December 1, 15, 29) for Quality Repairs. Using the forms supplied below, complete the following forms for the fourth quarter.

If an amount or input box does not require an entry, leave it blank or enter “0”.

Quarterly Payroll Data
Total Earnings
5 Employees	OASDI	HI	FIT	SIT
$18,540.00	$1,149.48	$268.83	$1,854.00	$1,297.80
Employer’s OASDI	$1,149.48
Employer’s HI	268.83
Federal deposit liability each pay	670.09

a. Complete the Federal Deposit Information Worksheets reflecting electronic deposits (monthly depositor). The employer’s phone number is (501) 555-7331. Federal deposit liability each pay, $670.09.

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INFORMATION WORKSHEET
Employer
Identification Number	00-0004701	Name	QUALITY REPAIRS
Month Tax Year Ends	12	Amount of Deposit
Type of Tax (Form)		Tax Period
Address	10 SUMMIT SQUARE	Phone Number	(501) 555-7331
City, State, ZIP	CITY, STATE 00000-0000

To be deposited on or before .

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INFORMATION WORKSHEET
Employer
Identification Number	00-0004701	Name	QUALITY REPAIRS
Month Tax Year Ends	12	Amount of Deposit
Type of Tax (Form)		Tax Period
Address	10 SUMMIT SQUARE	Phone Number	(501) 555-7331
City, State, ZIP	CITY, STATE 00000-0000

To be deposited on or before .

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INFORMATION WORKSHEET
Employer
Identification Number	00-0004701	Name	QUALITY REPAIRS
Month Tax Year Ends	12	Amount of Deposit
Type of Tax (Form)		Tax Period
Address	10 SUMMIT SQUARE	Phone Number	(501) 555-7331
City, State, ZIP	CITY, STATE 00000-0000

To be deposited on or before .

b. Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return, Form 941. The form is signed by you as president on January 31, 2018.

Form 941 for 20–: (Rev. January 2016)Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service OMB No. 1545-0029Employer identification number (EIN)00–0004701Name (not your trade name)QUALITY REPAIRSTrade name (if any)Address10 SUMMIT SQUARENumberStreetSuite or room numberCITYST00000-0000CityStateZIP codeForeign country name  Foreign province/countyForeign postal codeReport for this Quarter of 20– (Select one.) Instructions and prior year forms are available atwww.irs.gov/form941.Read the separate instructions before you complete Form 941. Type or print within the boxes.Part 1:  Answer these questions for this quarter.  1Number of employees who received wages, tips, or other compensation for the pay period including: Mar. 12 (Quarter 1), June 12 (Quarter 2), Sept. 12 (Quarter 3), or Dec. 12 (Quarter 4)1  2Wages, tips, and other compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2  3Federal income tax withheld from wages, tips, and other compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  4If no wages, tips, and other compensation are subject to social security or Medicare tax? Check and go to line 6.  Column 1  Column 25aTaxable social security wages . . . . .x .124 =5bTaxable social security tips . . . . . . . .x .124 =5cTaxable Medicare wages & tips . . . . .x .029 =5dTaxable wages & tips subject to Additional Medicare Tax withholdingx .009 =  5eAdd Column 2 from lines 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5e  5fSection 3121(q) Notice and Demand—Tax due on unreported tips (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5f  6Total taxes before adjustments. Add lines 3, 5e, and 5f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6  7Current quarter’s adjustment for fractions of cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7  8Current quarter’s adjustment for sick pay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8  9Current quarter’s adjustments for tips and group-term life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  10Total taxes after adjustments. Combine lines 6 through 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  11Total deposits for this quarter, including overpayment applied from a prior quarter and overpayments applied from Form 941-X, 941-X (PR), 944-X, or 944-X (SP) filed in the current quarter . .11  12Balance due. If line 10 is more than line 11, enter the difference and see instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12  13Overpayment. If line 11 is more than line 10, enter the difference  Check one: ? Apply to next return.   ? Send a refund.? You MUST complete both pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.Next ?For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the back of the Payment Voucher.Cat. No. 17001ZForm 941 (Rev. 1-2016)

Name (not your trade name)Employer identification number (EIN)QUALITY REPAIRS00-0004701Part 2:  Tell us about your deposit schedule and tax liability for this quarter.If you are unsure about whether you are a monthly schedule depositor or a semiweekly schedule depositor, see section 11 of Pub. 15.  14 Check one:a.  Line 10 on this return is less than $2,500 or line 10 on the return for the prior quarter was less than $2,500, and you did not incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter. If line 10 for the prior quarter was less than $2,500 but line 10 on this return is $100,000 or more, you must provide a record of your federal tax liability. If you are a monthly schedule depositor, complete the deposit schedule below; if you are a semiweekly schedule depositor, attach Schedule B (Form 941). Go to Part 3.b.  You were a monthly schedule depositor for the entire quarter. Enter your tax liability for each month and total liability for the quarter, then go to Part 3.Tax liability:Month 1Month 2Month 3Total liability for quarterTotal must equal line 10.c.  You were a semiweekly schedule depositor for any part of this quarter. Complete Schedule B (Form 941), Report of Tax Liability for Semiweekly Schedule Depositors, and attach it to Form 941.Part 3:  Tell us about your business. If a question does NOT apply to your business, leave it blank.  15If your business has closed or you stopped paying wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? Check here, andenter the final date you paid wages/ /.  16If you are a seasonal employer and you do not have to file a return for every quarter of the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? Check here.Part 4:  May we speak with your third-party designee?Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions for details.Designee’s name and phone numberSelect a 5-digit Personal Identification Number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.Part 5:  Sign here. You MUST complete both pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.?Sign your name herePrint your name herePrint your title hereDate1/31/18Best daytime phone501-555-7331  Paid Preparer Use OnlyCheck if you are self-employed . . . . ?Preparer’s namePTINPreparer’s signatureDate/ /Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)EINAddressPhoneCityStateZIP codePage 2Form 941 (Rev. 1-2016) Source: Internal Revenue Service

c. Employer’s Report of State Income Tax Withheld for the quarter, due on or before January 31, 2018.

EMPLOYER’S REPORT OF STATE INCOME TAX WITHHELD(DO NOT WRITE IN THIS SPACE)IMPORTANT, PLEASE REFER TO THIS NUMBER IN ANY CORRESPONDENCE ?WITHHOLDING IDENTIFICATION NUMBERMONTH OF OR QUARTER ENDING00-0-3301DEC. 20–1.GROSS PAYROLL THIS PERIOD$IF YOU ARE A SEASONAL EMPLOYER AND THIS IS YOUR FINAL REPORT FOR THISQUALITY REPAIRS 10 SUMMIT SQUARE CITY, STATE 00000-00002.STATE INCOME TAX WITHHELD$SEASON, CHECK HERE   ?AND SHOW THE NEXT MONTH IN WHICH YOU WILL PAY WAGES3.ADJUSTMENT FOR PREVIOUS PERIOD(S). (ATTACH STATEMENT)$4.TOTAL ADJUSTED TAX (LINE 2 PLUS OR MINUS LINE 3)$IF NAME OR ADDRESS IS INCORRECT, PLEASE MAKE CORRECTIONS. THIS REPORT MUST BE RETURNED EVEN IF NO AMOUNT HAS BEEN WITHHELD5.PENALTY (35% OF LINE 4)$6.INTEREST$Under penalties prescribed by law, I hereby affirm that to the best of my knowledge and belief this return, including any accompanying schedules and statements, is true and complete. If prepared by a person other than taxpayer, his affirmation is based on all information of which he has any knowledge.7.TOTAL AMOUNT DUE AND PAYABLE$SIGNATURE:STUDENTTITLE:PresidentDATE:1/31/18MAIL THIS REPORT WITH CHECK OR MONEY ORDER PAYABLE TO THE DEPT. OF REVENUE ON OR BEFORE DUE DATE TO AVOID PENALTY.

Val bought a freezer from Neighbors who were remodeling their kitchen. Val gave Neighbors a check, and Neighbors told Val that she could take the freezer. Val asked if she could pick up the freezer over the weekend instead, when she could borrow her brother’s truck. Neighbors agreed. Before Val could pick up the freezer, however, it was destroyed when faulty wiring caused a fire in Neighbors’ kitchen. In these circumstances, the risk of loss

		Passed to Val when Neighbors tendered delivery.
		Remained with Neighbors because they were the sellers.
		Would not pass to Val until her check cleared.
		Remained with Neighbors because Val had not yet taken possession of the freezer.

QUESTION 6

Which of the following statements is false about sale or return contracts?

		The goods must be used as consumer goods.
		Buyer has the risk of loss until the goods are sold
		Buyer has the risk of loss during shipment of the goods back to the seller.
		The goods are subject to claims by the buyers creditors while they are in his possession.

QUESTION 7

Ted stole a Rolex watch from the locker room of the gym he belonged to. Ted sold the watch to Sonny, who gave value and had no reason to suspect that the watch was stolen. Sonny gave the watch to Dad for Father’s Day. Which of the following accurately represents the chain of title for the watch?

		Ted has voidable title; Sonny has voidable title; Dad has good title.
		Ted has void title; Sonny has voidable title; Dad has good title.
		Ted has void title, Sonny has good title; Dad has good title.
		Ted has void title; Sonny has void title; Dad has void title.

QUESTION 8

Jack and Jill have a one year contract that calls for Jack to make 4 deliveries of flour a month to Jill’s bakery. The pattern of repeated deliveries under this one contract establishes

		A course of performance
		A course of dealing
		A usage of the trade
		A business condition

On Monday, Agnes bought and paid for a sofa from SofaStore. SofaStore offers free furniture delivery, but the first available delivery date was Thursday. On Wednesday the sofa was destroyed in a fire at SofaStore. Who bears the risk of loss?

		Agnes, because she had title to the sofa when it was destroyed.
		Agnes, because the sofa had already been identified to the contract
		Agnes, if her check had cleared; SofaStore, if the check had not yet cleared.
		SofaStore, because it is a merchant and Agnes had not yet taken possession of the sofa.

QUESTION 10

Acme, a Dover, Delaware company, is to send widgets to a customer in Elmira, New York, under a destination contract. The contract will read

		F.O.B.Dover, Delaware
		F.O.B.Elmira, New York
		F.A.S.Dover, Delaware
		F.A.S.Elmira, New York

QUESTION 11

If goods are destroyed while in the buyer’s possession, and the buyer holds the goods under a sale on approval contract, the loss will fall on

		Whichever party has insured the goods.
		The buyer and the seller equally
		The buyer only
		The seller only

QUESTION 12

Seller, a Chicago business, sent a shipment of tractor parts to Buyer, a Detroit business, under a contract that read: “F.O.B.Chicago, Illinois.” The parts were not those specified in the contract and Buyer rejected them. A few hours after Buyer notified Seller of the rejection, the parts were destroyed in a fire at Buyer’s place of business. Which of the following best states the rights and duties of Buyer and Seller in this situation?

		Buyer has the risk of loss because this was a shipment contract.
		Buyer rightfully rejected the tender, but risk of loss did not pass to Seller again until Seller regained physical possession of the goods.
		Seller has the risk of loss because this was a destination contract.
		Seller has the risk of loss because the tender was non-conforming, but only to the extent that Buyer’s insurance does not cover the loss.

QUESTION 13

Sandy bought a large air conditioner from Big Box Home Store for 525. For an additional 100, the store delivered, installed and programmed the unit. Does this sale come under Article 2 of the Code?

		Yes, because at least one element of the transaction was a sale of goods.
		Yes, because the sale of goods predominates
		No, because this is an employment contract
		No, because this is a contract for the sale of services.

QUESTION 14

Which of the following is not a duty that a merchant buyer owes to a seller who sends a non-conforming tender?

		The buyer must accept whatever part of the tender is conforming
		At the seller’s request, the buyer must detail in writing the goods’ defects or non-conformities.
		The buyer must follow the seller’s reasonable instructions for the disposition of the goods.
		The buyer must try to sell the goods for the seller’s benefit if the goods are perishable or likely to decline in value rapidly.

QUESTION 15

In the past 6 months Supplier has made late deliveries to a number of customers and a good portion of the goods delivered have been defective. Buyer is worried that an important scheduled delivery will be late or non-confirming. He sends a written request to Supplier asking for confirmation that the contract terms will be met. When Buyer purchases these goods from another seller after Supplier repudiates the contract, Buyer has exercised his right of

		Cover
		Cure
		Replevin
		Commercial protection

QUESTION 16

ED Engineering specially manufactured a large piece of equipment for Matt Manufacturing. The contract price was 50,000. After ED completed the work at a cost of 40,000, Matt repudiated the contract and refused to accept or pay for the piece of equipment. Despite its best efforts, ED has not been able to sell this unique good at any price. ED has also incurred 500 of storage costs. If ED sues Matt, it will be able to collect _____________ in damages.

		40000
		40500
		50000
		50500

QUESTION 17

A buyer must notify a seller of his intention to reject a non-conforming tender

		Within 10 days of the tender
		Within 30 days of the tender
		Within a seasonable time
		In a certified letter

QUESTION 18

Which of the following would be reasonable grounds for a seller feeling insecure?

		Buyer’s last two payments to the seller were 30 days late.
		Buyer is making late payments to other suppliers in the business.
		Buyer’s check to the seller was returned for insufficient funds.
		All of the above are reasonable grounds for feeling insecure.

QUESTION 19

When Ben Buyer wrongfully repudiated his contract with Sam Seller, Sam had to pay a cancellation fee to the shipper and incurred costs to store and to restock the goods. Sam can recover these costs from the buyer as ______________ damages.

		Consequential
		Incidental
		Punitive
		Liquidated

QUESTION 20

Which of the following remedies are available to both buyers and sellers?

		Cover
		Cure
		Specific performance
		Adequate assurances

QUESTION 21

Buyer sends Seller a written request for adequate assurances. Seller has ______days to respond.

		5
		10
		30
		60

QUESTION 22

If a buyer discovers that a tender is non-conforming he may

		Accept the entire tender
		Reject the entire tender
		Reject a commercially reasonable portion of the tender and accept the rest
		All of the above are remedies available to the buyer.

QUESTION 23

Assume that Buyer wrongfully rejects a conforming tender and Seller wants to sell the goods. To meet Code requirements Seller must

		Sell the goods within 10 days of the rejection
		Post a bond equal to the contract value of the goods
		Sell the goods at a public auction
		Sell the goods either at a public auction or at in a private sale, so long as the sale is commercially reasonable

QUESTION 24

China Manufacturers had a contract with Homestore for 12 dozen dinnerware sets to be delivered in four installments. China has made two deliveries, which Homestore has not yet paid for. A third delivery is in transit on Rapid Lines, a common carrier. China has since learned 1 that Homestore is insolvent and 2 that Homestore has already sold the first shipment to a customer, who paid for the goods and took them home. What are China’s rights in regard to the shipment that was sold to the consumer?

		China can sue Homestore for the contract price of the goods.
		China can sue Homestore only for its lost profits.
		China can replevin the goods from the customer because Homestore only had voidable title
		China can get a decree of specific performance against the customer.

QUESTION 25

China Manufacturers had a contract with Homestore for 12 dozen dinnerware sets to be delivered in four installments. China has made two deliveries, which Homestore has not yet paid for. A third delivery is in transit on Rapid Lines, a common carrier. China has since learned 1 that Homestore is insolvent and 2 that Homestore has already sold the first shipment to a customer, who paid for the goods and took them home. What are China’s rights in regard to the shipment that was sold to the consumer?

		China can sue Homestore for the contract price of the goods.
		China can sue Homestore only for its lost profits.
		China can replevin the goods from the customer because Homestore only had voidable title
		China can get a decree of specific performance against the customer.

QUESTION 26

ED Engineering specially manufactured a large piece of equipment for Matt Manufacturing. The contract price was 50,000. After ED completed the work at a cost of 40,000, Matt repudiated the contract and refused to accept or pay for the piece of equipment. Despite its best efforts, ED has not been able to sell this unique good at any price. ED has also incurred 500 of storage costs. If ED sues Matt, it will be able to collect _____________ in damages.

		40,000
		40,500
		50,000
		50,500

QUESTION 27

Which of the following will create an express warranty in a sales transaction?

		A photo of the product
		A sample of the material a product is made from
		Instructions for using a product printed on the package.
		All of the above create express warranties

QUESTION 28

Which of the following does not create an express warranty

		A clothing salesperson telling a customer: “You look like a movie star in that outfit.”
		A label on a step ladder claiming that it will hold 350 pounds.
		A label on a computer that says :”500GB Hard Drive”
		An art expert at a major auction house identifying a print as a Dore worth $12,000.

QUESTION 29

Which of the following will create an express warranty in a sales transaction?

		A catalogue description of the product
		The statements on a product’s label
		Blueprints of a product
		All of the above create express warranties

QUESTION 30

The warranty that enters the contract as part of the bargained-for-exchange is a (n) ____________warranty.

		Conditional
		Implied
		Absolute
		Express

QUESTION 31

The traditional doctrine that only the parties to a contract can sue over the contract is __________ of contract.

		Liberty
		Freedom
		Liability
		Privity

QUESTION 32

A warranty that is imposed on the sales transaction as a matter of law and public policy is a (n) _________warranty.

		Conditional
		Implied
		Absolute
		Express

QUESTION 33

Allen’s Auto Mart, a large car dealership, is upgrading its inventory tracking and billing system. It sold its computers, printers and fax machines to Rods’n’Reels, a local retailer of sporting goods. One of the computers and two of the faxes have stopped working. Does Rods’n’Reels have a claim against Allen’s for breach of an implied warranty of merchantability?

		No, used goods are never covered by the implied warranty of merchantability
		No, because Rods’n’Reels is itself a merchant it is not protected by the implied warranty of merchantability
		No, Allen’s is only a merchant of cars and no warranty of merchantability will be implied for other goods it may sell
		Yes, the warranty of merchantability is implied in every sale by every seller unless it is specifically disclaimed.

QUESTION 34

Which of the following clauses limiting the liability of a seller will a court not enforce?

		A clause in a contract for consumer goods that says it will not be liable for personal injuries caused by a defective product.
		A clause in a contract that limits the seller’s liability to replacing or repairing a defective product.
		A clause in a contract that limits the seller’s liability to refunding the purchase price to the buyer.
		A clause saying that goods are sold “as is”

QUESTION 35

Which of the following statements is false about product liability suits brought in strict liability.

		Most courts will award damages in strict liability only for personal or property loss, not for economic loss.
		The statute of limitations is longer for suits in strict liability than for law suits based on breach of warranty.
		Under Restatement (Third) of Torts, plaintiffs in strict liability cases need only prove the existence of a manufacturing defect, not that the defect was unreasonably dangerous.
		Claims filed in strict liability do not have the same notice requirements that claims based on breach of warranty have.

QUESTION 36

Mary bought a riding mower from Local Dealer for 3,000. She put 500 down and dealer financed the rest of the purchase. Mary is to pay 100 a month and Local took a security interest in the mower until it is paid for. Local has the right to repossess the mower if Mary stops making payments on the loan. When Mary sold the mower to Neighbor, she told her about Local’s security interest. Six months after the sale, the mower broke down because of a defect of which Mary was not aware. Has Mary violated any warranties by selling Neighbor a defective mower?

		Yes, the implied warranty of merchantability
		Yes, the implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose
		Yes the implied warranty of title
		No, Mary breached no warranties when she sold the defective mower.

QUESTION 37

Mary bought a riding mower from Local Dealer for 3,000. She put 500 down and dealer financed the rest of the purchase. Mary is to pay 100 a month and Local took a security interest in the mower until it is paid for. Local has the right to repossess the mower if Mary stops making payments on the loan. When Mary sold the mower to Neighbor, she told her about Local’s security interest. Would Mary have breached any warranties if she had told Neighbor at the time of the sale: “This mower rides like a dream?”

		Yes, an express warranty
		Yes, an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose
		Yes, an implied warranty of merchantability
		No, Mary’s statement created no warranties.

QUESTION 38

Which of the following damages may be recovered when an implied warranty of merchantability is breached?

		Damages for personal injury
		Damages for property loss
		Damages for direct economic loss
		All of the above

QUESTION 39

Which of the following is a requirement for a valid notice from a buyer to a seller claiming a breach of warranty?

		The notice must be written
		The notice must make a claim for a specific dollar amount in damages
		The notice must be accompanied by a summons and complaint
		The notice must identify the defect in the product

QUESTION 40

Which of the following is not a remedy when a warranty of fitness for a particular purpose is breached?

		The buyer may disaffirm the contract.
		The buyer may collect damages for personal injury
		The buyer may collect damages for economic loss
		The buyer may collect punitive damages.