Do you see differences based on different age classes, for example, a preschool teacher and a second grade teacher?

If possible, respond to the two learners below who interviewed teachers for a different age range than your own. In your response do at least two other learners, compare the results of their interviews with yours. Do you see any significant differences in responses? Do you see differences based on different age classes, for example, a preschool teacher and a second grade teacher? Why do you think those differences do or do not exist?

Samantha post

 

For this interview, I chose to interview one of my good friends who teaches 3rd grade.  She has been a mentor to me and leads by example, showing me the ins and outs of teaching.  She has been a great help to me since I have been back in school myself! For the purpose of this discussion, we will call her “S.”

S has been teaching for 4 years now and has been employed as a long-term substitute just this past school year in a 3rd grade classroom.  When talking with S regarding students with exceptional needs, she was very knowledgeable.  When asked how she modifies lessons for students with special needs, she replied with saying that she refers directly to their IEP and plans accordingly.  She also mentioned that her favorite way to modify her lessons to reach each of her students is to use manipulatives in the classroom because it has benefited all of her students.  When working with children with emotional needs, she offers many brain breaks and time throughout the day to get up and move around!  She also mentioned a modification for gifted students.  She said that she provides her students with an “unfinished work” folder that consists of assignments and for her gifted students, more challenging work that goes beyond what the whole class is learning.

Regarding parent communication, S says it is “huge!” She starts each school year off with sending a letter home to families over the summer, introducing herself.  She keeps in constant contact with parents through the use of technology, especially through sending pictures home to parents of assignment, projects, and fun activities.  She mentions that for her students with exceptional needs, it is important to keep an open line of communication with their parents, so that, as a team, everyone can work together to provide the student the best education possible.

Jacquanta post

 

I had the opportunity to interview two teachers, which are employed with same public school system. The first teacher is a second grade seasoned teacher, who will be currently moving from this particular school for a new job position. As a licensed teacher she has worked at this school for over 14 years, with numerous administrative change. In conducting my interview, it seems to be a bitter sweet moment for her! When she first arrived at the school, she worked in the Exceptional Children department, and then later to become head of the IEP chair. In which, she had to conduct all meetings, attend county wide meetings, and responsible for the up keeping of documentations.  It wasn’t until about 2 years ago, that she began feeling overwhelmed with the amount of children enrolled in her class with IEP’s. The work load was becoming to be intensive. The way she adapted her lesson plan, was always having a back up plan. If one actvity did not work, she implemented the other. But, by knowing the IEP’s of the children, the teacher would first know how to plan activities on the lesson plan!   Develop activities, that involves hands on, gain their interest level with limited features. For example, limited sound/ noise, and textures. Know what and how the environment should be, when lesson plan is implementing. Have materials in place, so that you do have to search, stop. The length of time and the overall activity, in the lesson (will it be beneficial, to the diverse learner/ adjust time). The teacher also, mentions how she sometimes work with students in smaller group. Most of her materials are teacher made, for the activity teacher.

The preschool teacher, on the other hand adapts her lesson plan for children with exceptional needs learn  by having materials on the carpet in a basket, that surrounds the lesson at hand. The basket is a clothes basket, that has things such as book, toys, puzzles, soft plush animals, writing utensils and paper, pictoral cue, and communication boards. In her program, their lesson plans has to be approved by administrator weekly and then a parent signs it and another staff member signs off. When developing her lesson plan, she mentioned she always think of the pros and  cons. Many people think that teaching children with special needs, requires expensive things but actually teacher made things are good, to helping diverse learnings. Time, and the process of the activity in the lesson plan factored too! So, just like the 2nd grade teacher, !

 

Read the next two posts of the  peers below and compare your personal understanding of the dispositions.

Alison post

 

I believe Ms. S displayed a great understanding in these dispositions. From the kindness she treats her students with, to the aggressive manner she approaches education, all are fulfilled. Ms. S is willing to adapt and explore new technology with her students, even if it does not apply to all. She has gone above and beyond to make herself available to parents, students, and other staff at her school concerning student’s learning needs. Every day in Ms. S’ class is a new adventure, getting exposure to new materials and new learning methods. However, these new materials and methods do not come without trial and error, which she also takes in great stride with her students. Her commitment to lifelong learning herself is evident, as we had to conduct our interview over the phone because she was at a special education conference to discuss new ways to assess student learning.

Currently I demonstrate an understanding of these dispositions by looking at every one of my students as a child first. I treat them with kindness, fairness, and I also allow my student to freedom to lead conversations, and to attempt new (safe) tasks on their own. Within my lessons, I allow for individual student modification by allowing students to complete tasks in their own desired material or style, when appropriate. Technology is something that was every changing as I was on my own education journey, and I do not see that changing for today’s students. Being able to adapt and utilize new technology with my young students is one of my favorite things to do with them. I am expanding my own professional development and lifelong learning by being enrolled as programs such as this. However, when this program completes, I do plan on attending teaching conferences and such to better understand the evolving world of education.

Kianna post

 

Based on the interview with Ms. F., I think she followed majority of the dispositions given. I thought when she modified her lessons, she followed the dispositions, “Is committed to fairness” and “Persists in helping students achieve success by applying different approaches until they achieve that success.” She checked to see if students understood the content and then if they didn’t, made the best accommodations possible. I’m sure that she has used technology, but she didn’t discuss that with me. I also know that she believes in children learning at high levels. She wants to give the students the best resources possible to help them achieve, whether it be at school or at home. Also, she is committed to being ethical and respectful towards parents. She likes to communicate and inform her parents on a consistent basis.

When looking at if I am following the dispositions, I think that I am. If I am not following them, I will do so in the future. I feel that I am fair to all students, wanting them to achieve and learn at high levels. With that, I believe that all students should have a chance to learn the same content, but in different ways. If some students are struggling, it is best that I accommodate lessons and make it easier for them to understand. Also, we like to use technology throughout the day. Whether we are watching a video on turtles or are doing math, we make sure that we use the smartboard every day.  Lastly, I have always been respectful to others, both professionally and personally. I work well with my colleagues and listen to any suggestions they may have for a child or a lesson. Professional trainings too happen weekly, so I can learn new strategies from different teachers in our district. Also, I communicate openly with my parents, whether it be through notes or face-to-face encounters every day.

· Identify two to three examples of effective verbal and non-verbal communication techniques that can be used to demonstrate self-awareness and culture in human service settings.

The Role of Culture and Self-Awareness in Interpersonal Communication

You began preparing for this assignment in Week One by reviewing the required elements and reflecting on the Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 content. There are three steps to completing this written assignment. Each step should be a separate, identifiable section of your paper. Start with an introductory paragraph that describes what you will be covering in your paper and end with a concluding paragraph that summarizes the information you have provided. Use Chapters 2, 3, 4, and 5 in the textbook and other relevant resources.
First step:

· Describe the impact of culture on communication.

· Identify strategies you can use to demonstrate cultural sensitivity when working in human services settings. Be sure to use examples to help make your points.

Second step:

· Assess your own other-orientation, as described in the textbook, as one measure of self-awareness.

· Identify personal communication strengths and growth.

· Describe your strengths with regard to this perspective.

· Identify areas in which you would like to improve.

· Discuss how having a strong other-orientation might be helpful for interpersonal communication in human services.

Third step:

· Refer to Chapters 2, 3, 4, and 5 in the textbook and other relevant resources.

· Explain how both culture and self-awareness may be critical in interpersonal communication in human services.

· Identify two to three examples of effective verbal and non-verbal communication techniques that can be used to demonstrate self-awareness and culture in human service settings.

Your Final Paper:

· Must be five double-spaced pages in length (not including title and reference pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center (Links to an external site.).

· Must include a separate title page with the following:

o Title of paper

o Student’s name

o Course name and number

o Instructor’s name

o Date submitted

· Must use at least two scholarly sources in addition to the course text.

· Must document all sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

· Must include a separate reference page that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

Review the grading rubric and remember that 30% of your grade is based on your application of course material content and subject knowledge in Discussions, 40% is based on your ability to think critically and present original ideas in Assignments, and 30% is based on your ability to demonstrate your application of the core concepts of communication and apply them to a human services scenario in the Final Project.

Required Resources

Required Text

1. DeVito, J.A. (2016). The interpersonal communication book (14th ed.). Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu

a. Chapter 4: Verbal Messages (pp. 81-108)

b. Chapter 5: Nonverbal Messages (pp. 109-146)

Article

1. Matsumoto, D., & Hwang, H. C. (2016). The cultural bases of nonverbal communication. In APA handbook of nonverbal communication. (pp. 77–101). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/10.1037/14669-004

o The full-text version of this article is available through Ashford University’s Proquest database This article provides information about nonverbal communication that will assist you in your assignment and discussions this week.

Multimedia

1. Quarry, P. & Ash, E. (Writers & Producers). (1998). People skills: Communicating without words.

o This video can be accessed through the Films On Demand database in the Ashford University Library.

o This video presents ways in which people communicate without words and will be used as part of the second discussion forum.

2. Understanding Body Language [Video file]. (2001). Retrieved June 28, 2019, from https://digital.films.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=100753&xtid=49912

o Body language can tell us about feelings, motivations, and attitudes. This video teaches viewers that understanding body language can help improve their communication. Topics covered in this program include being aware of your own body language; learning to read others’ body language; body language for presentations; and body language for selling, conflict, and becoming more expressive. Viewable/printable educational materials are available online. (14 minutes)

o The full-length version of this video is available through Ashford University Library’s Films on Demand database.  This video provides information about body language that will assist you in your assignment and discussions this week.

Web Page

1. Bernstein, R. (2017, March 28). 7 cultural differences in nonverbal communication (Links to an external site.). Retrieved from https://online.pointpark.edu/business/cultural-differences-in-nonverbal-communication/

o This web page provides information about the use of nonverbal communication that will assist you in your assignment and discussions this week.

Discuss one sign that might alert you to a delay in a child’s physical development for each of the following age-groups:

Milestones of Physical Development Presentation

[WLOs: 2, 3] [CLOs: 1, 3, 4]

Prior to beginning work on this assignment,

· Read Chapters 4 and 5 in your textbook.

· Review the web page on child development Basic Information (Links to an external site.).

· Find at least two Scholarly, Peer-Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources (Links to an external site.) of information on early childhood physical development milestones.

As an early childhood education professional, it’s important for you to understand typical development of young children and signs to recognize when a child may not be developing as expected.  For this assignment, you will develop a presentation to be shared with colleagues and volunteers who may work in your classroom or learning center. Your presentation will include information about the important developmental milestones of children from birth through age 8. You will also be sharing how children’s physical development is connected to the overall well-being of the child. Finally, you will also discuss signs that a child may be delayed in development.

Complete your assignment using Prezi (Links to an external site.) or PowerPoint. Review the following Ashford University help sheet How to Make a PowerPoint Presentation (Links to an external site.) for more information on creating a PowerPoint, or review how to use Prezi by watching the video How to Use Prezi (Links to an external site.).

In your assignment,

1. Describe one daily activity that encourages gross motor development for each of the following age-groups:

a. Infant (Birth – 12 months)

b. Toddler (One year – Three years)

c. Early Childhood (Four – Eight Years)

2. Describe one daily activity that encourages fine motor development for each of the following age-groups:

a. Infant (Birth – 12 months)

b. Toddler (One year – Three years)

c. Early Childhood (Four – Eight Years)

3. Discuss one sign that might alert you to a delay in a child’s physical development for each of the following age-groups:

a. Infant (Birth – 12 months)

b. Toddler (One year – Three years)

c. Early Childhood (Four – Eight Years)

As you have read, all development is interconnected. For example, as children become more mobile, they can crawl to other people and thus expand their social skills. Using information from the reading assignments,

· Outline an example of how children’s physical development is connected to development in the following areas:

o Cognitive development

o Language development

o Social development

o Emotional development

Your Milestones Story for Physical Development presentation

· Must be six slides in length (not including title and references slides) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center’s How to Make a PowerPoint Presentation (Links to an external site.)

· Must include a separate title slide with the following:

o Title of presentation

o Student’s name

o Course name and number

o Instructor’s name

o Date submitted

· Must use at least two scholarly, peer-reviewed, or other credible sources to support your theme. Be sure to cite these in APA format on the reference page, as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center Introduction to APA (Links to an external site.) resource.

o The Scholarly, Peer-Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources (Links to an external site.) table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source for a particular assignment.

o To assist you in completing the research required for this assignment, view thisAshford University Library Quick ‘n’ Dirty (Links to an external site.) tutorial, which introduces the Ashford University Library and the research process and provides some library search tips.

· Must include a separate references slide that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. See the Formatting Your References List (Links to an external site.)resource in the Ashford Writing Center for specifications.

Required Resources

Text

Berk, L. E. (2013). Child development (9th ed.). Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu

· Chapter 1: History, Theory, and Applied Directions

Articles

Holfester, C. (2017). Montessori method. Salem Press Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.salempress.com/

· The full-text version of this essay is available through the Research Starters database in the Ashford University Library; to search for this, use the FindIt@AU search box on the Ashford University Library homepage. This essay offers an overview of Maria Montessori’s philosophy of education and its implications on the Montessori classroom. This will assist you with your Week 1 Assignment, Coffee Date with Your Favorite Theorist.

Johnson, A. C. (2017). Coffee date with Piaget. Young Children, 72(3), 86-87. Retrieved from https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/yc

· The full-text version of this article is available through the ProQuest database in the Ashford University Library. This article discusses connections between Piaget and current educators and will be helpful as you complete the Week 1 Assignment, Coffee Date with Your Favorite Theorist.

Prince, D. L., & Howard, E. M. (2002). Children and their basic needs. Early Childhood Education Journal, 30(1), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016589814683

· The full-text version of this article is available through the EBSCOhost database in the Ashford University Library. This article discusses the five basic needs, identified by Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, in relation to many of the obstacles presented by childhood poverty and will be helpful as you complete the Week 1 Assignment, Coffee Date with Your Favorite Theorist.

Multimedia

Chedd, G. (Writer & Producer). (2013). Nature versus nurture [Video segment]. In Maggie Villiger (Producer), Correlation: Against all odds—Inside statistics [Series episode]. In Annenberg Learner (Executive Producer), Against all odds: Inside statistics [Streaming video]. Retrieved from Films On Demand database.

· The full version of this video segment is available through the Films On Demand database in the Ashford University Library. This film discusses the nature versus nurture debate, looking at the contributions of both heredity and environment to child development and will be helpful as you complete the Nature Versus Nurture discussion this week. This video has closed captioning and a transcript (Links to an external site.).

 

Recommended Resources

Multimedia

Sidman, M. (Writer), & Davidson, F. W. (Producer). (1999). B. F. Skinner: A fresh appraisal [Series episode]. In, Giants of psychology [Streaming video]. Retrieved from Films On Demand database.

· The full version of this video is available through the Films On Demand database in the Ashford University Library. This video provides archival footage and research to describe Skinner’s ideas and may be helpful as you complete the Week 1 Assignment, Coffee Date with Your Favorite Theorist. This video has closed captioning and a transcript.

Bandura, A., Jordan, D. S. (Writers), & Davidson, F. W. (Producer). (2003). Bandura’s social cognitive theory: An introduction [Series episode]. In, Giants of psychology[Streaming video]. Retrieved from Films On Demand database.

· The full version of this video is available through the Films On Demand database in the Ashford University Library. This video discusses Bandura’s thoughts on observational learning and self-efficacy and may be helpful as you complete the Week 1 Assignment, Coffee Date with Your Favorite Theorist. This video has closed captioning and a transcript.

Jones, C, & Associates (Producers), & Nelson, M. (Executive Producer). (2009). Child development theorists: Freud to Erikson to Spock . . . And beyond [Streaming video]. Retrieved from Films On Demand database.

· The full version of this video is available through the Films on Demand database in the Ashford University Library. This film uses historical footage to discuss theorists such as Freud, Montessori, Vygotsky, Piaget, Erikson, Bowlby, Skinner, Spock, Kohlberg, and Gardner and will be helpful as you complete the Week 1 Assignment, Coffee Date with Your Favorite Theorist. This video has closed captioning and a transcript

Develop your personal code of ethics to use in professional situations. Make sure that they align to the Texas Code of Ethics for Educators

Section B: Case Study

Directions:

1. Read the case study:

2. Carefully analyze the events in the case study as you read.

3. Answer the questions related to the case study.

Debra Pennington, principal of Weldon Elementary School, faced a tearful and very upset teacher. When second-grade teacher Nancy Musick told Ms. Pennington last week that she would be out for several weeks, beginning a chemotherapy regime for breast cancer, Nancy had assumed that the conversation would be confidential. However, yesterday afternoon at the local Kroger Superstore, another Weldon Elementary School teacher, Paula Carter, shared her concerns about Nancy’s health and wished her a full recovery. Since Nancy had told only one person, her principal, about her medical condition, she knew that Debra had not kept their conversation private.

Indeed, Debra had discussed Nancy’s cancer diagnosis and treatment with two other second-grade teachers soon after Nancy left her office last Wednesday afternoon. They had considered plans for a substitute teacher to teach in Nancy’s absence and whether to tell the second graders about the seriousness of Nancy’s illness.

Now Nancy is very upset, charging Debra with betraying a confidence. “If I had wanted the entire school to know, I would have told them myself. I trusted you to help me, and you let me down.”

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

1. Can you justify the actions of the principal in case 2? Why or why not?

2. How you would handle this conference if you were the principal.

3. Develop your personal code of ethics to use in professional situations. Make sure that they align to the Texas Code of Ethics for Educators

4. Would your professional code of ethics differ from your personal code of ethics for your personal life? If so, in what ways? If not, why?