Provide a 7 pages analysis while answering the following question: Development and History of Unix and Linux. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required.

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Provide a 7 pages analysis while answering the following question: Development and History of Unix and Linux. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Some of the key substantial (versions) types of the original UNIX include the V1 (1971) which was the very initial version of UNIX and is up to now coded in assembly language. V1 (1971) was mainly used for text processing in patent preparation. The version has the following components: a fork (), ed, roff and a file system. The subsequent V2 was intended to integrate the system call referred to as the pipe(). Consequently, V4 (1973) was developed. coded language C, thus portraying an improvement on portability when used in other systems.

Amazingly, V6 (1975) was developed, one of the initial UNIX versions, that is extensively available in other places other than within the Bell Labs. V6 is widely used in academic arenas. Some of the components of V6 are Ritchie’s C, Kernighan, Bourne shell, and UUCP amongst other features. Therefore, V6 was named the first Unix product from the University of California Berkeley.

However, various programmers from the same University of California decided to hack the source code that contributors such as AT&T had written, and thus leading to numerous master theses. Consequently, the BSD (Berkeley Standard Distribution) emerged as the second key variant of the “UNIX” as a brand. BSD was extensively adopted in both corporate and university computing environments. Beginning with the development of BSD 4.2, which was realized in 1984, some BSD features got integrated into SVR4. The notable contribution of BSD was on the TCP/IP networking. The process was partly funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). TCP/IP was considered instrumental towards the establishment of the internet.

In the 1990s, the licensing authority by AT&T’s source code had realized a thriving market to accommodate as many UNIX variants as possible, including the various manufacturers.

Compose a 1250 words assignment on importance of project management for organizations.

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Compose a 1250 words assignment on importance of project management for organizations. Needs to be plagiarism free! A project is a process with different phases that are collectively referred to as the project life cycle. Different from business activities such as maintenance and operations, projects involve uncertainty and risk because of their unique nature, their complexity, cost and time constraints, as well as limited resources. This paper seeks to discuss the various phases of project management and its importance for organizations. Phases of Project Life Cycle The project life cycle can be defined as a logical sequence of events meant to achieve the goals and objectives of the project. Despite the complexity or scope of any project, it goes via a series of phases in its lifetime. The first phase is known as the initiation phase, followed by the planning phase, then the execution phase, and finally the closure phase. 1. Initiation Phase In this phase, the project’s phase is defined, as well as the approach that will be taken in order to deliver on the desired output (Keller & Field, 2012). The project manager is elected in this phase, after which he selects other team members taking into consideration their experience and skill. In this phase, the most common methodologies used are project charter, project framework, business plan, justification of the business case, and review of the milestones. The needs and objectives of the project are identified in this phase, and appropriate response to this is documented with recommended options as solutions in the business case (Keller & Field, 2012). A feasibility study is carried out in order to investigate if every option addresses the objectives of the project, with a final solution being recommended. Issues of justification and feasibility are addressed in this phase. On approval of the recommended solution, the project is initiated in order to deliver on the solutions that have been approved. The major deliverables, as well as the participating work teams, are identified. At this stage, the team begins to shape up, and the project manager then seeks approval to start on the planning phase. 2. Planning Phase Project management’s second phase is also the planning phase where the solution for the project is developed further while focusing on detail. The necessary steps needed to complete the objective set out by the project are then set out (Keller & Field, 2012). During this step, the team members identify all the activities, which should be executed. There is also an identification of tasks within the project and the strategy to be used in their fulfillment. This process is synonymously known as scope management. A plan for the project is drawn up including the timeframes, dependencies, tasks, and activities. A project manager is tasked with coordinating the budget via the provision of cost estimates for materials and labor. The budget that is drawn up is used to control and monitor cost expenditures during the execution phase. On identifying the work, preparing the schedule and making an estimate of the cost, then the fundamental components of this phase are complete.&nbsp.

 

prepare and submit a paper on characteristics of shakespeare plays.

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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on characteristics of shakespeare plays. At the same time, in the case of historical works, although historical events and political issues play a major part, Shakespeare has incorporated romance and marriages as a major plot movement tool and also in a subtle manner. Love and marriage are a natural process and even an institution, which is respected in societies across the world. The union of man and woman, which is necessary for the formation of family, is facilitated by love and marriage. The processes involved in romance and marriage may differ from one society to another but the notion behind them is the same throughout the world, and that notion is union of couples and conception of a family. Thus, the bottom line is, the human needs of love and affection are satisfied through marriage. In many of the plays, Shakespeare has given a happy and positive ending to the love affairs of the characters, thereby making the play a comedy and giving the readers a nice feeling at the end of the play. However, in other plays, to highlight the intensity of the love of these passionate lovers, many plots end in the tragic death of the lovers. Then in the historical works, as mentioned above, as part of plot movement, Shakespeare has used romance and marriage.

 

Compose a 1250 words assignment on book exploration of cooper, they came to japan.

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Compose a 1250 words assignment on book exploration of cooper, they came to japan. Needs to be plagiarism free! The difference between the Japanese and the European social relations emanates from the strong traditional system structure of the Japanese culture, which contrasts with the volatile nature of the European culture. Thus, where the European ancient traditions can eventually be lost, the Japanese culture and traditions are never lost, but merely runs out of fashion (Cooper, 20).

However, even when they are out of fashion, they still remain an important part of the social structure of the society, thus informing the subsequent transformations in the cultures and social structures, which draw their roosts from these traditional cultural systems. The Jesuit Christians were the most informed European group that visited and settled in Japan, since they landed in Japan earlier than the other Europeans (Cooper, 11). Thus, their observation and documentation of the Japanese social structure and social relations is more informative. Drawing from this Jesuit documentation of the Japanese social relations during the period 1543-1640, we are able to understand that the social system of the Japanese culture was built around five fundamental values, which were also shared with the Chinese value system (Cooper, 55).

The social structure and the social classes in the traditional Japanese culture was not built purely based on the wealth and the material possessions of an individual, but on the respect and honor that the individual has earned, even in becoming wealthy and influential. In this respect, the merchants were not esteemed or regarded as members of the upper class of the society, owing to the fact that they were considered as a set of individuals that earned their wealth through unscrupulous means (Cooper, 56).