Compose a 2000 words assignment on bg group plc accounting

/in /by

Compose a 2000 words assignment on bg group plc accounting. Needs to be plagiarism free! Of the three business segments of the company, the E&P segment is the largest in terms of non-current assets subject to impairment issues. Oil and gas exploration is a capital intensive activity and all costs incurred are capitalized as intangible assets until oil or gas is discovered. Once the reserves are proven, these costs are transferred to property, plant and equipment in the company balance sheet. Costs incurred on unsuccessful oil and gas fields are written off in the in the income statement (BG Report 2011, pp 89).

This method of accounting based on “successful efforts” is not a term defined in the IFRS 6 but used by the oil and gas industry as a carry over from previous GAAP practices (KPMG, 2008). BG plc does not differentiate between development fields and production fields. This too is inline with accepted industry practice (KPMG, 2008).

Non current assets are reviewed at least once a year for impairment. As on 31 December 2011, BG Group held a balance of $ 4,383 million in expenditure related to unproved oil and gas reserves within the category of intangible assets. In the previous accounting year, this figure was higher at $5,342 million (BG Report 2011, pp 89).

For assessment of impairment, BG plc combines oil and gas production fields into cash generating units based on geographical location, use of common facilities and marketing arrangements (BG Report 2011, pp90). This disclosure is not usually made in Oil company reports (KPMG, 2008) and is therefore an improvement on industry practice.

BG plc uses the net present value of future cash flows for impairment assessment using certain short term and long term assumptions depending on the nature of the asset. The Exploration & Production business segment is particularly sensitive to commodity prices.

Provide a 7 pages analysis while answering the following question: The Melting of the Polar Ice Caps. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required.

/in /by

Provide a 7 pages analysis while answering the following question: The Melting of the Polar Ice Caps. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Without a doubt, the earth’s climate has changed over the years. Though most of these changes could be attributed to variations in the orbit of the earth which lead to changes in energy from the sun that reaches the earth’s surface, current trends suggest that most of these effects are as a result of anthropogenic activities and processes over time. With the advent of technology, data collection and analysis are rarely inconclusive. This becomes possible through the use of satellites that go round the earth’s orbit in successions collecting a wide array of information on the earth and the ever dynamic climate. The study and analysis of this climatic data has always given evidence to the occurrence of global warming (Patterson 19). Rapid increase of temperature over time is an example. Temperature increase has mostly been experienced in the 1970s. The warmest 20 years got recorded to have occurred after 1981, while the warmest 10 years got recorded in the past 12 years. Though the 2000s experienced a stint of solar output reduction that led to a sharp solar minimum especially between 2007 and 2009, surface temperature kept rising. Most of this unprecedented heat gets absorbed by the water bodies. Lakes and oceans take up most of this energy with the upmost 700 meters of ocean water indicating warming of about 0.302 degree Fahrenheit in 20 years (Vardiman 12). Ocean acidification is also an indication of global warming to some extent. Due to the Industrial Revolution, the acidity of the surface water has risen by over 30 percent. This becomes largely attributed to the rampant emission of green house gases like methane and carbon dioxide into the air, which gets later taken up by the surface water. Recent trends have shown that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the topmost layer of surface waters is increasing by over 2 billion tons each year. The concept of how green house gases cause global warming gets largely misunderstood. The largest bulk of green house gases gets taken up by carbon dioxide. These gases do not prevent radiation from getting to the earth’s surface due to the short wavelength of light. Upon reaching the surface of the earth, some of the radiation gets absorbed by the earth’s surface and surface water bodies. What gets left of the radiation gets reflected back to the atmosphere. When solar radiation gets radiated back to the surface, it usually has a longer wavelength. As a result, it cannot penetrate the green house gases in the atmosphere thereby getting trapped. This leads to increase in atmospheric temperature (Maslin 99). Carbon dioxide atmospheric concentration levels have risen from an average of 270 parts per million (ppm) to the current 380 parts per million (ppm), a sharp increase of 30 percent. Methane gas also contributes to global warming. It is much lethal compared to other green house gases and exists in lower concentrations in the atmosphere. The melting of glaciers gets directly attributed to global warming. Though melting of glaciers is a natural process, the rate of glacial melt has been increasing rapidly. The fresh snow that gets formed is not adequate enough to replace the rapidly melting snow. The size of the glaciers keeps reducing.

research paper on epidemly and biostat. Needs to be 3 pages.

/in /by

Need an research paper on epidemly and biostat. Needs to be 3 pages. Please no plagiarism. Calculate:

Q6. What is the annual incidence rate (per 1,000 persons) of lung cancer, if it is diagnosed in 70 patients per year within a community of 30,000 unaffected individuals? (Please show your calculations) [ONE POINT]

Q7. Colon cancer is diagnosed in 20 patients per year within a community of 10,000 unaffected individuals. Half of the affected individuals die from colon cancer. What is the case fatality of colon cancer in this community? (Please show your calculations) [ONE POINT]

Q8. Breast cancer is diagnosed in 20 patients per year within a community of 10,000 unaffected individuals. A screening test is applied to all residents of this community. What is the sensitivity (in %) of the screening test, if it detects 9 of the breast cancers. What is the specificity if the test correctly determines that 9,900 of the unaffected persons do not have breast cancer? (Please show your calculations)

Q9. A physical examination and an audiometric test were given to 500 persons with suspected hearing problems, of whom 400 were actually found to have them. The results of the examinations were as follows:

C. The occurrence of illnesses of similar nature clearly in excess of the normal expectation for that population at that time (this helps in vigorous management of the disease at that time to prevent its spread)

Sensitivity is the ability of the test to correctly identify those individuals who have the disease. False negative is when testing equipment provides a negative result in a patient who has the disease (Gordis, 2009).

Example: a glucometer may show high level of glucose in a newly diagnosed Diabetic patient this is called sensitivity, while in the glucometer can show low blood glucose in a patient with high blood sugars.

Compose a 1750 words assignment on african descents and women in revolutionary france.

/in /by

Compose a 1750 words assignment on african descents and women in revolutionary france. Needs to be plagiarism free! However, the power of the times of the eighteenth century was somewhat against women and people of African descent in general, and strides forward that were made during the revolution in many cases were then made backward again after the revolution was over. In other words, there was more talk about equality for women and people of African descent than there was actual action, and even those women and Africans who had fought, rioted and protested in the revolution on an equal footing with white males, found soon afterward that the society was not truly ready for equal rights, and many cases went back to the status quo.

virtues as the pursuit of life, liberty, and property for all, but on the other hand, women and people of African descent were often not considered to be a part of this holistic account. This situation is typical of the stress that many French writers and commentators of the time put on fraternity, and while many French women played vital roles in the revolution, they did not reap the same benefits from the process that men did, in terms of gender roles and the theoretical equity of Enlightenment ideals. The French Revolution was indeed a cataclysmic event in the history of Western Europe, but one has to ask whether the revolution changed society that much in terms of gender roles. There was such a history of patriarchal effect in place in the French society before the revolution that these new principles of equity that came from the revolution were primarily equitable as seen from the patriarch. Citizenship was defined in broad terms, but narrowed down in terms of gender and race regarding what exactly was expected of women and people of African descent, whose social and biological roles were assumed to be different.

Both women and Africans living in France demanded citizenship rights during this time of revolution, but in the aftermath, the equation was again unbalanced between theory and reality.