you will need to locate and interview a person who holds the career you plan to pursue. Remember, many professionals are extremely busy and you may need to schedule this interview several weeks ahead of time – do not wait until the last minute!

The Interview Project in this course will consist of a written paper and will help you to examine your career development in two parts. It should be written in standard APA style (i.e. double-spaced in 12 point Times New Roman font with one-inch margins). Your paper should be 3 to 5 pages in length (not including cover or reference page if included), well-organized and well-written.

For the first part of this project, you will need to locate and interview a person who holds the career you plan to pursue. Remember, many professionals are extremely busy and you may need to schedule this interview several weeks ahead of time – do not wait until the last minute! You should include information about the interview in your reflection paper articulating why you have chosen a certain career path, how it is a realistic and attainable goal, and how you plan on attaining that career goal.

For the second part of this project, you should include whether your career plans have changed after taking this course (it has not changed for me), what new careers related to psychology you learned about, what types of experiences you will seek out to meet your career goals, and what areas you need further information in to pursue your goals.

Respond to the 3 perspective below with a minimum of 250 words for each response. MUST list references used.

Respond to the 3 perspective below with a minimum of 250 words for each response. MUST list references used.

Response 1 (Kenneth): The unattainable goal of false beauty and eternal youth!  It’s everywhere and in everything.  I don’t like it.  My oldest child is 4, and she is fantastic, as all kids are!  Recently, I was watching her play with some make-up that she had received as a gift (not sure who from).  I was asking her why she wanted to wear make-up, trying to gauge her interest in it.  Being a very “girly” 4-year old, she informed me that she needed the make-up to be beautiful and be liked by her friends.  As a rational parent would be, I was shocked by this honest response.  I told her she was already beautiful and she didn’t need make-up to be more appealing.  Her Mother and I also filtered out all the makeup videos on YouTube Kids, and we put a stop to the makeup overall.  See, I had discovered that my daughter had been suckered into the world’s dominant view that beauty could be bought at your local CVS.  When I conduct my daily life, I take notice of those people who are attempting to achieve an outward appearance of perfection. When I was a younger man, I had a severe issue with adult acne. It had taken over my face.  I stressed about it and tried everything I could, for years, to clear it up and have clear skin.  It just wasn’t in the cards for me.  Ultimately my skin cleared up, but that vanity has never left me, and now I am paranoid about acne and getting a zit.  Beauty and physical perfection are marketed to ALL of us, ALL around us, every day, in almost everything we do.

If we look at the halo effect (Aronson, 2012), it is easy to go back and identify situations where you may have labeled someone as being ideal, or not, based off their physical appearance.  The halo effect is when we apply a generally positive or negative bias to a person based off their physical appearance, and infer what we expect of their future successes (Aronson, 2012).  I can tell you I am guilty of this.  I have given more credit to the ability to a person who met a higher standard of physical stature than someone who had a lower standard.  Sometimes I have been right, and sometimes I have been wrong.  As I have matured in life, I have realized that competency and physical appearance have little to no correlation to each other.  Socially, we are still being programmed to believe that the two are correlated.  What I pray for every day is that I can teach my daughters that they are beautiful and perfect just the way they are and to accept themselves for who they are.  As for my impressions of the video we watched and images of the women, the simple answer is yes I am more drawn to the women and find them more appealing when they have all the make-up applied.  I understand that the make-up does not define their abilities as individuals, it also does not make them women.  The photos on the right are just more appealing to the eye than the images on the left.  Yes, this can be a shallow viewpoint, but we as humans tend to be drawn to visual stimuli first, it’s just in our nature.  The thing to remember is that because the women on the right appear to be more physically desirable, this does not make them more capable or better human beings.

References

Aronson, E. (2012). The Social Animal. New York: Worth Publishers.

Response 2 (Bonita): The advantage of the deliberate development of the perception of flawless beauty in our society is that companies make more money by literally selling looks, skin tone, slenderness, petite bodies, hair styles, and even nails to produce income and make a profit from consumers. The fallacy is that none of the consumers resemble the model, aspire to imitate her or him, and have a false perception of body image and the emotional content that it produces. In an article by Suggett (2018), he states that the models’ appeal is the fact that they are “aspiring”, as in famous characters or actors, that their looks have brought them success, material goods, husbands or wives, and a youthful, fast-paced lifestyle that is unrealistic and the average consumer would find virtually impossible to achieve or imitate. So what do we do to assuage our feelings of inadequacy and inferiority? Buy the product the model is promoting, all in the hopes of becoming remotely similar, and becoming one of the “in” crowd. Another advantage is the feeling of confidence and social acceptance one would assume would accompany the image of perfection, or beauty. This, in itself, would appeal to the general public, as an easy outlet to achieve social acceptance. This would be an asset in some circumstances; however it is likely to also have drawbacks. The disadvantage of striving for a perfect look or body image is that, for one thing, for the time and effort put into it, it rarely happens that the perfect look will actually come true. If dieting is a factor, there’s the risk of resulting in an eating disorder, affecting one both mentally and physically. Depression is a factor when one does not appear to resemble the model, and even remotely, suicide risks when one is highly influenced by a model, whose features cannot be replicated, even by buying what they are selling. One aspect of the models that was not mentioned in the video, was that it is highly probable that, at least in advertising, images of the model are photo-shopped, remade, retouched, and generally made over, to resemble what the producers believe to be a marketable resemblance of positivity, social engagement, and affluence to achieve your goals and be well-liked. While this method of advertising may have harmful effects and be unethical, it is not illegal and it is up to the consumer to “vote with their wallet” in denying access to these products (Swinson, 2011).

I would describe most of the women on the left as uninspiring, probably not very popular, having an unexciting life, maybe uneducated, someone’s daughter, aunt, niece, friend or relative, and not having high ambitions or goals. On the contrary, the women on the right appear to be confident, well-poised, ambitious, successful, someone with goals, someone with hopes and high self-esteem, and last, but not least, beautiful. The images on the right and left, are of the same person, yet my perception of each one is different with the addition of make-up and hair styles. I am only referring to their image. It doesn’t mean that the image on the right is happier, more successful, smarter, even more aspiring than her “before” picture, nor does it mean she is “better off”. I think the contrast depicts physical change and any changes in personality, such as outgoing would be temporary. The looks appear to be hard to maintain and perhaps even more so to adjust in your environment.

Suggett, P. (2018). The Impact of Advertising on Body Image. Retrieved from https://www.thebalancecareers.com/the-impact-of-advertising-on-body-image-4151839

Swinson, J. (2011). False Beauty in Advertising and the Pressure to Look ‘Good’. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2011/OPINION/08/08/swinson.airbrushing.ads/index.html

Response 3 (Sylvia): This week’s topic brings up an interesting subject in respect to something we all see and are potentially influenced by on a daily basis particularly if we interact on social media sights. The question was asked what the advantage could be to portray flawless perceptions of beauty to the masses. In short, I believe it is to breed insecurities in the induvial which leads to sales in many industries (makeup, fashion, nutrition/diet supplements, ect.). When we become insecure about our physical appearance as a result of seeing flawless examples of how other look, even if those induvial have been altered (such as photoshop) we are more inclined (broadly speaking) to purchase products which we believe will make us feel better about ourselves and the industries bank on this fact. This issue is further enhanced by the fact the relatively newer addition of social media filters and phone apps which allow you to alter your face, shape, and appearance with more ease then ever (something reserved to celebrities in magazines in previous decades) making the leap to perfection even more of a false projection and nearly impossible live up to in “real life”. The disadvantage to this type of lifestyle is that it gives it’s buyers unrealistic expectations of what can be expected from their products (ie. When images are filtered, altered, or photoshopped) and from a marketing perspective may lead to its buyers feeling as though their product do not live up to their marketing.

In respect to the halo effect and the images provided, I believe this halo could go either way. I believe I have been bombarded by so many images of women with perfectly contoured faces and impeccable makeup that it was refreshing to see the before photos and in many instances, I felt that “before” photo was the more appealing of the two. If I was applying the halo effect to my views I may view the women from group A (before) as being more down to earth and less influenced by the general consensus of what “beautiful” should look like. I may believe she is comfortable in her skin and that she is unphased by external influences and ideal set forth by our society of what is an expectable or desired appearance. From this perspective I may view the women with heavy amounts of makeup (group B) as being more insecure and more heavily

Speculate on why Susan might have done what she did. Include speculations about her marriage as well as her own childhood and adolescence.

Please select ONE case and provide an analysis.

Josie: An Interdisciplinary Case Study of Madness

Go to http://sciencecases.lib.buffalo.edu/cs/collection/      Type “Josie” in the Keyword Box and download the case

This case study is divided into 6 parts.  After each part there are a series of questions.   Jot down your initial impressions after each part.

Then, answer the following questions and discuss the case with your classmates.

1.  Tell the class a brief history of this case.

2.  Discuss the presenting problem, i.e., in the beginning did you think Josie was physically or mentally ill?  How or why did your thoughts change?

3. What kind of treatment strategy would you recommend? Mention theoretical perspectives, or interventions/techniques and prognosis.

Other considerations (answer at least two of the following)

4. Do you think that Josie’s behavior or appearance influenced the care she received?  Why?  How did this impact her case?

5.  What questions still remain?  What other information would help you decide what is wrong with Josie?

6. With respect to the general public, how has the treatment of the mentally ill changed over time?

7.  Do you think that medical professionals are sufficiently trained to differentiate medical from psychological illness?  Why or why not?  Can you give us an example of another illness which presents as a psychological concern but is chemically based?

 

Artificial Sanity

Please go to the following case:

http://sciencecases.lib.buffalo.edu/cs/files/artificial_sanity.pdf

1. Discuss some accepted models of mental illness, i.e., psychological, biological, behavioral.  How do these differ?  What assumptions are being made?

2.  How do these different models influence the treatment of people with mental disorders?

3.  Tell the class the history of the present case.   What does “right to treatment” entail for Singleton?  Does Singleton have schizophrenia in your opinion?

4.  What are the assumptions about mental illness held by Singleton’s lawyer and the prosecutor?  Support your answer with direct quotes from each lawyer.

5.  Each lawyer appears to believe in a different model of mental illness.  What model is each lawyer using to support his/her argument about how Singleton should be treated?

6.  What is artificial sanity?  Argue your own side of the case.

 

Sins of the Mother

Read the attached article.  Then answer at least 4 of the following questions.

 

http://crimefeed.com/2016/07/a-look-back-at-the-susan-smith-case-23-years-after-the-south-carolina-mom-killed-her-2-young-sons/

Questions:

  1. Susan violated what most people consider our most sacred trust when she killed her children. How could she have done it? Develop a profile of a woman who might kill her own children. Online, find the FBI’s profile of women who kill their own children. Compare your profile with the FBI’s profile.
  2. Discuss potential effects that sexual abuse can have on a young woman. How might Susan’s experiences with her stepfather have affected her behavior?
  3. Discuss possible pressures on a young couple that marries in their teens, especially under the circumstances of David and Susan’s marriage.
  4. Identify nonverbal cues that Susan gave. Discuss how it is possible to tell if someone if lying from nonverbal behavior. What information does the use of the polygraph supply?
  5. Speculate on why Susan might have done what she did. Include speculations about her marriage as well as her own childhood and adolescence.
  6. Susan wanted relief from loneliness and the problems in her life. She wanted to commit suicide but did not want her sons to suffer as she had after her father’s suicide. She believed that if she killed her sons first and then committed suicide, her sons would suffer less than if she left them on their own. She felt burdened and was overwhelmed by the responsibilities of being a single mother. What role might depression have played in her actions?
  7. Classify Susan according to the DSM IV-TR categories. What would the upcoming DSM V say?
  8. Why didn’t her attorneys use the mental illness defense?

 

Gender Reassignment: The Case of a Boy Who Became a Girl

Read the attached case. For the discussion, focus on these questions:

 

Gender Reassignment

1. Some people have argued that the Johns Hopkins psychologist used this opportunity as an experiment to test
his nurture theory of gender identity. What are the expected results of this experiment, assuming that the
nurture theory is valid?
2. According to the nurture theory, predict the gender identity Bruce would express if he were not subjected to
gender re-assignment surgery and raised as a boy?
3.In light of this newer research on gender identity, what advice would you give parents who are considering
gender re-assignment of a male infant who lacks a penis, but has functional testicles?

Since this is the professional cluster, also comment on the therapist behavior.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

Should a counselor remain value-objective about controversial issues presented by a client (such as abortion, suicide, adultery, drug use, domestic violence, child abuse, etc.)? Some counselors might argue that they should not express their values or criticize their clients for these behaviors, while others would say that expressing moral judgment is appropriate.

 

Consider the information above and chapter 3 of the textbook. Write a 1,000-1,250-word paper addressing the following:

  1. Analyze the ethical implications of a counselor expressing their values to a client.
  2. Identify actions a counselor might take when confronted with clients they find difficult to treat due to differences in values/beliefs regarding one or more of the following issues: abortion, suicide, adultery, drug use, domestic violence, child abuse
  3. Identify factors that might lead a counselor to consider referring a client with any controversial issues to another counselor.
  4. Describe steps a counselor should take if referral is not an option.

Be sure to use the ACA and NAADAC codes of ethics as guidelines when constructing your paper.

 

Include three additional scholarly resources in your paper.

 

The Writing Suggestions document provides further suggestions for writing a quality paper.

 

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

 

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

 

You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

 

This benchmark assignment assesses competency 2.3: Analyze ethical issues in the practice of professional counseling.