NR 507 Week 8 Final Exam (Version 1 Solutions)

1. Question : The area of the kidneys that contains the glomeruli and portions of the tubules is called the:

2. Question : During an infection, why do lymph nodes enlarge and become tender?

3. Question : What is the treatment of choice for pernicious anemia (PA)?

4. Question : Which substance is used to correct the chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure?

5. Question : What is the end-product of protein metabolism that is excreted in urine?

6. Question : What local complication of a gonococcal infection is diagnosed in approximately 10% of affected women?

7. Question : The common hay fever allergy is expressed through a reaction that is mediated by which class of immunoglobulins?

8. Question : Treatment for polycythemia vera involves which of the following?

9. Question : What term is used to identify the movement of fluids and solutes from the tubular lumen to the peritubular capillary plasma?

10. Question : Obesity creates a greater risk for dehydration in people because:

11. Question : Continued therapy of pernicious anemia (PA) generally lasts how long?

12. Question : Which of the following describes how the body compensates for anemia?

13. Question : Which chamber of the heart endures the highest pressures?

14. Question : Which glycoprotein protects against urolithiasis and is a ligand for lymphokines?

15. Question : Research has shown a link between cancer and which sexually transmitted disease?

16. Question : Where are alveolar macrophages found?

17. Question : Which renal change is found in older adults?

18. Question : At birth, which statement is true?

19. Question : When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens expressed by the fetus, what reaction occurs?

20. Question : What is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide?

21. Question : Where in the lung does gas exchange occur?

22. Question : Hemophilia B is caused by a deficiency of which clotting factor?

23. Question : Aspiration is most likely to occur in the right mainstem bronchus because it:

24. Question : What is the name of the disorder in which levels of bilirubin remain excessively high in the newborn and are deposited in the brain?

25. Question : An infant has a crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection murmur located between the second and third intercostal spaces along the left sternal border. A wide fixed splitting of the second heart sound is also found. These clinical findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect?

26. Question : Which statement best describes cystic fibrosis?

27. Question : On average, what percent of cardiac output do the kidneys receive?

28. Question : Which blood cells are the chief phagocytes involved in the early inflammation process?

29. Question : Stress-induced sympathetic stimulation of the adrenal medulla causes the secretion of:

30. Question : Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune process involving antibodies attacking which type of cells?

31. Question : A hypersensitivity reaction that produces an allergic response is called:

32. Question : Where are Langerhans cells found?

33. Question : Oxygenated blood flows through which vessel?

34. Question : The ability of the pathogen to invade and multiply in the host is referred to as:

35. Question : Tissue damage caused by the deposition of circulating immune complexes containing an antibody against the host DNA is the cause of which disease?

36. Question : Which immunoglobulin is present in blood, saliva, breast milk, and respiratory secretions?

37. Question : What term is used to describe a hernial protrusion of a saclike cyst that contains meninges, spinal fluid, and a portion of the spinal cord through a defect in a posterior arch of a vertebra?

38. Question : What is the most common predisposing factor to obstructive sleep apnea in children?

39. Question : How does chest wall compliance in an infant differ from that of an adult?

40. Question : Which is an example of an endogenous antigen?

41. Question : What is the most commonly reported symptom of cancer treatment?

42. Question : What period follows depolarization of the myocardium and represents a period during which no new cardiac potential can be propagated?

43. Question : In a full-term infant, the normal erythrocyte life span is _____ days, whereas the adult erythrocyte life span is _____ days.

44. Question : Which vitamin improves the absorption of oral iron taken to treat iron deficiency anemia in children?

45. Question : Which statement is true regarding pain and cancer?

46. Question : Which statement is true regarding maternal antibodies provided to the neonate?

47. Question : What is the anomaly in which the soft bony component of the skull and much of the brain is missing?

48. Question : Bronchiolitis tends to occur during the first years of life and is most often caused by what type of infection?

49. Question : The World Health Organization (WHO) defines grade 1 (overweight) as a BMI of:

50. Question : Why is the herpes virus inaccessible to antibodies after the initial infection?

51. Question : Which structure attaches skeletal muscle to bone?

52. Question : The secretion of adrenocorticotropic-stimulating hormone (ACTH) will result in the increased level of which hormone?

53. Question : What term is used to identify the condition that exists when the urethral meatus is located on the undersurface of the penis?

54. Question : Prolonged high environmental temperatures that produce dehydration, decreased plasma volumes, hypotension, decreased cardiac output, and tachycardia cause which disorder of temperature regulation?

55. Question : The two most important risk factors for type 2 diabetes are:

56. Question : Using a fan to reduce body temperature is an example of which mechanism of heat loss?

57. Question : An infant suddenly develops abdominal pain, becomes irritable (colicky), and draws up the knees. Vomiting occurs soon afterward. The mother reports that the infant passed a normal stool, followed by one that looked like currant jelly. Based on these data, which disorder does the nurse suspect?

58. Question : An individual’s genetic makeup is referred to as his or her:

59. Question : Which type of ion directly controls the contraction of muscles?

60. Question : Which hormone is linked to an increase in appetite during puberty?

61. Question : What syndrome, characterized by an absent homologous X chromosome with only a single X chromosome, exhibits features that include a short stature, widely spaced nipples, and webbed neck?

62. Question : When a woman’s uterus is assessed as protruding through the entrance of the vagina to the hymen, which grade of prolapse does this indicate?

63. Question : An amniocentesis indicates a neural tube defect when an increase in which protein is evident?

64. Question : Which condition poses the highest risk for a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)?

65. Question : Which dyskinesia involves involuntary movements of the face, trunk, and extremities?

66. Question : Which neurotransmitter is inhibited in panic disorders?

67. Question : Loud snoring, a decrease in oxygen saturation, fragmented sleep, chronic daytime sleepiness, and fatigue are clinical manifestations of which sleep disorder?

68. Question : A blunt force injury to the forehead would result in a coup injury to which region of the brain?

69. Question : It is true that Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS):

70. Question : Atrial fibrillation, rheumatic heart disease, and valvular prosthetics are risk factors for which type of stroke?

71. Question : What is the first sign of puberty in girls?

72. Question : A criterion for a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a period of excessive worrying that lasts for at least how many months?

73. Question : What is the blood type of a person who is heterozygous, having A and B alleles as codominant?

74. Question : What is the leading cause of infertility in women?

75. Question : Which dietary lifestyle choice has been associated with a decreased risk for developing colon cancer?

76. Question : When insulin binds its receptors on muscle cells, an increase in glucose uptake by the muscle cells is the result. This is an example of what type of effect by a hormone?

77. Question : Which characteristic is true of type II (white fast-motor) muscle fibers?

78. Question : How do the clinical manifestations and onset of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) differ from those of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adults?

79. Question : The BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations increase the risk of which cancer in women?

80. Question : What part of the brain provides the emotional response to pain?

81. Question : The most critical aspect in correctly diagnosing a seizure disorder and establishing its cause is:

82. Question : How does the release (increase) of epinephrine raise body temperature?

83. Question : In 95% of children of delayed puberty, the problem is caused by:

84. Question : Neurofibrillary tangles characterize which neurologic disorder?

85. Question : Acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) may be accompanied by a positive throat or skin culture for which bacteria?

86. Question : Congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprung disease) involves inadequate motility of the colon caused by neural malformation of which nervous system?

87. Question : The absence of which major hormone is a determinant of sexual differentiation (wolffian system) in utero?

88. Question : What is the target tissue for prolactin-releasing factor?

89. Question : The number of persons living with a specific disease at a specific point in time is referred to by which term?

90. Question : The mucosal secretions of the cervix secrete which immunoglobulin?

91. Question : What term describes the loss of the comprehension or production of language?

92. Question : Which assessment finding characterizes Osgood-Schlatter disease?

93. Question : In scoliosis, curves in the thoracic spine greater than how many degrees result in decreased pulmonary function?

94. Question : What causes the crystallization within the synovial fluid of the joint affected by gouty arthritis?

95. Question : Which term is also used to refer to paradoxic sleep?

96. Question : Parkinson disease is a degenerative disorder of the brain’s:

97. Question : Open-angle glaucoma occurs because of:

98. Question : Which type of fracture usually occurs in an individual who engages in a new activity that is strenuous and repetitive?

99. Question : Which statement is true regarding the major difference between male and female sex hormone production?

100. Question : DNA formation occurs in which of the cell’s structures?

 

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A woman holding a large rock stands on a frictionless, horizontal sheet of ice. She throws the rock with speed at an angle above the horizontal.

A woman holding a large rock stands on a frictionless, horizontal sheet of ice. She throws the rock with speed at an angle above the horizontal. Consider the system consisting of the woman plus the rock. Is the momentum of the system conserved? Why or why not? Is any component of the momentum of the system conserved? Again, why or why not?

 

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Websites

Our major assignment for this semester is to build a website for educators to learning about and access resources for implementing SEL in their classrooms, and to do so in ways that are culturally responsive to their students.

Before we delve into that, the question to you is – what makes for a good educational website? Our goal is to share information with professionals so that it will be readily used. What should our website have in order to facilitate that?

Last semester, my students and I built an educational website about the social impacts of pandemics – www.pandemics.education. You can review this as an example of an educational website. This was the first attempt to build something like this for all of us, so there are some positives and some negatives.

You should also seek out other sites – ones you know of or new ones – to pull together ideas for what we should do with our website.

analyzing a health related human right issue in specific country

analyzing a health related human right issue in specific country
Order Description

Essay structure:

Setting :
Very briefly describe some key features of the country or region e.g. population size, development indices (e.g. GDP) and relevant aspects of geography (e.g. urbanisation, migration)

Demographics:
Describe briefly the population demographics including age profile, ethnic mix, life expectancy, literacy levels and morbidity/ mortality indices e.g. infant and maternal mortality rates, leading causes of death, and key trends (diseases that are rising in prevalence)

Description of the Issue:
Briefly describe the health-related human rights issue you think is of concern. Give evidence for its prevalence and impact. Discuss any key measures or indices relevant to measuring the importance and effects of this health-related human rights issue.

Legal and Policy Frameworks:
Describe critically the relevant legal and policy frameworks prescribing the political and healthcare norms relevant to your health-related human rights issue. Refer as appropriate to national and international sources of norms and policy, including any accountability mechanisms.

Interventions:
Describe the (positive or negative) interventions which have been proposed (and applied?) to deal with the issue. What evidence is available to evaluate the impact of these interventions?
The Role of Healthcare Professionals:
Describe how health care professionals understand and respond to this health-related human rights issue, both in daily practice, and through professional associations and networks. What impact, if any, do education, awareness raising initiatives, and professional discipline have on professionals’ practice here?

Analysis:
Analyze the key strengths and weaknesses of the response to the health-related human rights issue you have described in your essay. Draw comparisons with other countries or regions and suggest reasons for the differences.

Conclusion
After summarizing your key points, continue your analysis by suggesting three ways in which the health-related human rights issue you identify could be dealt with more effectively and more justly in your country or region could be improved, and how this might be undertaken.

References:
Harvard style. Include 25-30 references.

 

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