Analyze legislative processes and partisan politics in health policymaking

HCM590

Health Policy, Politics, and Reform

 

 

Course Description:

This course explores and analyzes health policy, legislative process, and health reform in the United States. Specifically, the course (a) examines key issues in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and other major areas of health policy such as Medicare, Medicaid, dual eligibles, disparities, medical liability, and international comparisons, (b) assesses legislative processes and partisan politics, (c) evaluates emerging and evolving organizational structures and payment reform approaches, (d) critiques current policy and proposed reforms, and (e) prepares students to advocate for health reform and needed change.

 

Prerequisite: 

HCM520, HCM530, HCM540, HCM550

Textbook: 

Weissert, W. G. & Weissert, C. S. (2012). Governing health: The politics of health policy(4th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-0621-3

 

Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:

  1. Analyze legislative processes and partisan politics in health policymaking.
  2. Summarize and explain provisions and implications of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and other key areas of the health policy landscape.
  3. Evaluate options in the design of new organizational structures and payment reform approaches.
  4. Critique current policy and proposed reforms.
  5. Advocate for health reform and needed change.
  6. Apply the Saint Leo University core values of community, responsible stewardship, and integrity.

 

Core Value:

Community: Saint Leo University develops hospitable Christian learning communities everywhere we serve. We foster a spirit of belonging, unity, and interdependence based on mutual trust and respect to create socially responsible environments that challenge all of us to listen, to learn, to change, and to serve.

 

Responsible Stewardship: Our Creator blesses us with an abundance of resources. We foster a spirit of service to employ our resources to university and community development. We must be resourceful. We must optimize and apply all of the resources of our community to fulfill Saint Leo University’s mission and goals.

 

Integrity: The commitment of Saint Leo University to excellence demands that its members live its mission and deliver on its promise. The faculty, staff, and students pledge to be honest, just, and consistent in word and deed.

 

Evaluation: 

  • Discussions: 8 @ 5 points each, 40 points total, 20{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119} of course grade

 

  • 15-Point Module Assignments: 4 totaling 60 points, 30{0e601fc7fe3603dc36f9ca2f49ef4cd268b5950ef1bbcf1f795cc00e94cdd119} of course grade o Essay on Political Strategy and Political Process (Module 1, 15 points) o            Policy Summary and Assessment Paper (Module 2, 15 points) o             Policy Memo (Module 3, 15 points)

Why is microbiology important to health professionals?

Why is microbiology important to health professionals?
3. How does death by infection compare to death by warfare?
4. What issues surrounding antibiotic resistance are named?
5. What STD epidemics are named?
6. What websites contain excellent resources for this class?
Now answer these questions regarding the material contained on the Module 1 Home Page:
1. Complete this sentence: Infections have killed more humans than…
2. What is the difference between Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology?
3. Name the three defense mechanisms listed.
4. What is a pathogen?
5. What Host-Microbe relations are described?
6. Where do you find the assignments for all of your SLPs?
Cells are the smallest unit of life. All cells are bound by a cell membrane which separates the internal parts of the cell from the external environment.
For the final part of this Case assignment, describe cell theory (hint: there are three components). Briefly describe the work of two scientists that contributed to this theory. Be sure to include your references for this answer.
Watch this video about your cells and answer these questions:
http://www.pearsoncustom.com/mct-comprehensive/asset.php?isbn=1269879944&id=8524
What does the video say is the function of:
• Cytoskeleton
• mictochondria
• DNA
Note: The assignment will require you to engage in independent research of cell theory. You will find information on scientists who contributed to this theory in your required reading for your SLP. You will also find additional resources on your ebrary bookshelf, such as the book, Cell Biology: Fundamentals and Applications, a great place to begin your investigation of cell theory and cell biology.
Your assignment is due by the Monday following the end of this module. Please upload your Case Assignment.

What is metabolism and how do microbes differ in their ability to convert energy into usable forms?

Microbiology is one of the fundamental areas of knowledge for the health professions. We must know how to identify microorganisms in our environment and how to prevent and control the numerous pathogens that infect virtually everyone on our planet at one time or another. Once we understand the etiology of an infectious disease we are able to not only cure infected persons from the various pathogens found in our environment, but prevent others from becoming infected.
We will begin this course with a review of the history of microbiology and an introduction to cell theory. You will learn how the work of scientists Robert Hooke, Robert Koch, Louis Pasteur, and several others, led to the controversy over spontaneous generation and the understanding of the role of microorganisms in the causation of disease. The work of these pioneers in the field ultimately contributed to the development of cell theory and medical microbiology.
Once you understand the history of microbiology and cell theory, we will learn to identify different kinds of microorganisms and classify them based on certain characteristics. We will consider the concepts of how we classify “species” and how species evolve, as we learn about the classification of microbes into groups such as bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses.
We will then build on this general understanding of microbial biology to examine how our bodies defend against infection and disease, and explore modern concepts of disease control and prevention. In this section we will focus on some current issues surrounding antibiotic resistance (MRSA, VRSA) and STD epidemics facing the human population, such as HIV and HPV, and current attempts to control them. In order to understand why these microbes pose such a risk to our population, we will learn the basics of the human immune response, immunity, and how vaccinations and antibiotics play a role in disease control and prevention.
As we investigate these basic theories of microbiology, we will consider how the human microbiome plays a role in health and disease, and consider the microbiome found in our soil and water. We will address questions such as:
• What are the resident microbiota? What is the difference between a nonpathogenic compared to a pathogenic microbe? What conditions can cause a nonpathogenic microbe to become pathogenic?
• What is metabolism and how do microbes differ in their ability to convert energy into usable forms?
• How does microbial metabolism contribute to biogeochemical cycles?
You will begin each module by completely reading the Home page. The Case Assignment will build on the material contained in the Home page and you will accomplish readings and quizzes in the Boundless Textbook for Microbiology for your SLP assignments. Many additional resources are available to you on your ebrary bookshelf for Microbiology. You may use these to help you accomplish any research for your Case Assignments. Please use the CDC and WHO websites as well as university sites, as these are considered academic sources.
Remember, as you complete your assignments, it is important to clearly document all work submitted in the course. Work should include a title page documenting student’s name, type of assignment (Case or SLP), instructor’s name and the date. All research should be synthesized and presented as ORIGINAL WORK (use your own words!). Adhering to these practices will insure that proper credit is given for each submission. Once again, welcome to Microbiology.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

700 words

2 references

APA format

 

Part A

  • Discuss the difference between public and private law.
  • Summarize the different sources of law:

o    Common Law

o    Statutory Law

o    Administrative Law

Part B

Pick 1 of the acts and use the questions below to guide your response:

  • Privacy Act
  • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
  • Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act
  • Health Care Quality Improvement Act
  • Ethics in Patient Referral Act
  • Patient Self Determination Act
  • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

Questions to guide your response:

  • What is the date of enactment of this ACT?
  • What led to the enactment of this ACT?
  • What are criminal penalties, if any, for violation of this ACT?
  • Who is governed by this ACT?
  • What are some of the key provisions of this ACT?
  • Discuss the impact the ACT has had on health care since it was implemented.