What did the French mean by ‘the mission to civilise’?

What did the French mean by ‘the mission to civilise’? ‘Compare and contrast the French experience of war in Indochina and Algeria.’ if that is easier for you. It is really good if some primary source materials could be used. France I: Revolution and the Civilising Mission 1789-1914 & France II: From Assimilation to Association in the Interwar Period & France III L. Abrams & D. J. Miller,‘Who Were the French Colonialists? A Reassessment of the parti Colonial 1890-1914‘, Historical Journal, vol. 19 (1976), pp. 685-725 (Nile Copy) Robert Aldrich, The French Presence in the South Pacific 1842-1940 (1990) Robert Aldrich, Greater France: A History of French Overseas Expansion (1996) Robert Aldrich, ‘Imperial miseenvaleur and miseen scène: Recent Works on French Colonialism,’ The Historical Journal, Vol. 45, No. 4 (Dec., 2002), pp. 917-936 (Nile Copy) E. Amster, ‘The Many Deaths of Dr Emile Mauchamp: Medicine, Technology and Popular Politics in Pre-Protectorate Morocco, 1877- 1912‘, International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 36 (2004), pp. 409-28. (Nile Copy) M. Bennoune, The Making of Contemporary Algeria, 1830-1987: Colonial Upheavals and Post-Independence Development (1988) R. Betts, Tricoleur: The French Overseas Empire (1978) Raymond F Betts, France and Decolonisation, 1900-60 (1991) E. Burke, ‘Pan-Islam and Moroccan resistance to French Colonial Penetration, 1900-12’, The Journal of African History, vol. 13 (1972), pp. 97-118 (Nile Copy) I. Collins, Napoleon: First Consul and Emperor of the French (1986) A. L. Conklin, ‘Colonialism & Human Rights, A Contradiction in Terms? The Case of France and West Africa, 1895-1914’, The American Historical Review, vol. 103 (1998), pp. 419-442. (Nile Copy) D. Johnson, French Society and the Revolution (1976) J.P. Daughton, An Empire Divided: Religion, Republicanism and the Making of French Colonialism 1880-1914 (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2008) Jennifer M. Dueck, ‘Educational Conquest: Schools as a Sphere of Politics in French Mandate Syria, 1936–1946’, French History 20(4): 442-459 (Nile Copy) Jennifer M. Dueck, ‘The Middle East and North Africa in the Imperial and Post-Colonial Historiography of France,’ The Historical Journal, 50 (2007): 935-949 (Nile Copy) G. Ellis, The Napoleonic Empire (2003) S. H. Elwitt, ‘French Imperialism and Social Policy: The Case of Tunisia’, Science and Society, vol. 31 (1967), pp. 129-48 (Nile Copy) M. Evans, The Memory of Resistance: French Opposition to the Algerian War (1997) J. P. Halstead, ‘The Changing Character of Moroccan Reformism, 1921-34’, The Journal of African History, vol. 5 (1964), pp. 435-47 (Nile Copy) A. G. Hargreaves & M. J. Heffernan, French and Algerian Identities from Colonial Times to the Present: A Century of Interaction (1993) A. A. Heggoy& P. J. Zing, ‘French Education in Revolutionary North Africa’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 7 (1976), pp. 571-78 (Nile Copy) E. T. Jennings, ‘From Indochine to Indochic: The Lang Bian/Dalat Palace Hotel and French Colonial Leisure, Power and Culture’, Modern Asian Studies, vol. 37 (2003), pp. 159-94 (Nile Copy) D. Johnson, French Society and the Revolution (1976) D. H. Jones, ‘The Catholic Mission and Some Aspects of Assimilation in Senegal, 1817-52’, The Journal of African History, vol. 21 (1980), pp. 323-40 (Nile Copy) M. M. Knight, ‘French Colonial Policy – The Decline of Association’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 5 (1933), pp. 208-224. (Nile Copy) J. F. Laffey, ‘Education for Empire in Lyon during the Third Republic’, History of Education Quarterly, vol. 15 (1975), pp. 169-84 (Nile Copy) H. Lebovics, True France: The Wars over Cultural Identity, 1900-45 (1992), esp. pp. 98-134 J. K Mulholland, ‘The French Response to the Vietnamese Nationalist Movement, 1905-14’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 47 (1975), pp. 655-75 (Nile Copy) J. K. Mulholland, ‘Collaboration Strategy and the French Pacification of Tonkin 1885-97’, The Historical Journal, vol. 24 (1981), pp. 629-50 (Nile Copy) C. W. Newbury & A. S. Kanya-Forstner, ‘French Policy and the Origins of the Scramble for West Africa’, The Journal of African History, vol. 10 (1969), pp. 253-76 (Nile Copy) D. Prochaska, Making Algeria French: Colonialism in Bone, 1870-1920 W. H. C. Smith, Second Empire and Commune: France 1848-71 (1985) B. Stora, Algeria 1830-2000: A Short History (2001 The Nation State and Colonialism B. Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (2003) R. Betts, The False Dawn: European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (1976) A. L. Conklin et al, European Imperialism, 1830-1930: Climax and Contradiction (1999) Marc Ferro, Colonization: A Global History (1997) V. G. Kiernan, Colonial Empires and Armies, 1815-1960 (1998) D. Fieldhouse, Colonialism 1870 – 1945 (1983) B. Jenkins, Nationalism in France: Class and Nation since 1789 (1990) E. J. Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalisms since 1780: Programmes, Myth, Reality (1992) E. J. Hobsbawm& T. O. Ranger, The Invention of Tradition (1983) R. F. Holland, European Decolonisation 1918-81: An Introductory Survey (1985) J. Kristeva, Nations Without Nationalism (1983) J. M. Mackenzie, The Partition of Africa 1880-1900 and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (1983) G. L. Mosse, The Nationalisation of the Masses: Political Symbolism and Mass Movements in Germany from the Napoleonic Wars Through the Third Reich (1991) A.N. Porter, European Imperialism 1860-1914 (1994) E. Renan, ‘What is a Nation?’, Discours et Conferences, Oeuvres Completes, vol 1. (orig 1882) (Nile Copy) W. D. Smith, European Imperialism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (1982) R. Tombs, Nationhood and Nationalism in France : From Boulangism to the Great War, 1889-1914 (1991) H. L. Wesseling, Divide and Rule: The Partition of Africa 1880-1914 (1996)