Access the link below and read the Hampton City Communication Plan.

Access the link below and read the Hampton City Communication Plan.

  • Hampton City Schools Communication Plan
  • HAMPTON CITY SCHOOLS COMMUNICATIONS PLAN

    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    (Internal & External)

    One Franklin Street Hampton, Virginia 23669

    757-727-2000

    www.sbo.hampton.k12.va.us

    COMMUNICATIONS PLAN

    September 2011

     

     

     

     

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    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    STRATEGIC PLAN 2015

    We believe that the developmental needs of children are central to every aspect of the operations of Hampton City Schools and that interactions with our stakeholders must be governed by our core values—integrity, responsibility, innovation, excellence, and professionalism.

    • Maximize every child’s learning • Create safe, nurturing learning environments • Enhance parent and community engagement and satisfaction • Attract, develop and retain exceptional staff • Maintain effective, efficient and innovative support systems • Manage fiscal resources effectively and efficiently

    Hampton City Schools Will:

    In collaboration with our community, Hampton City Schools ensures academic excellence for every child, every day, whatever it takes.

    MISSION

    CORE VALUES

    STRATEGIC GOALS 2015

     

     

     

     

    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES

     

    Hampton City Schools COMMUNICATIONS PLAN

    The purpose of the Hampton City Schools’ (HCS) Communications Plan is to present a clear and concise framework for communicating with our school community. The plan primarily addresses two types of school district audiences: internal (students, teachers, staff, administration and School Board) and external (parents, businesses, civic groups, faith-based organizations, and other members of the HCS community).

    NOTE: Crisis Communications such as hazardous material spills, and bomb threats are detailed in the HCS Emergency Procedures Guide. For more information on crisis communications, please contact the office of Student Services at 727-2135.

    Staff support for and involvement in this plan is vital – particularly, teachers and office staff who are highly influential sources of information for the public. The HCS staff carries the message of the school district to their families and friends who in turn form opinions about the schools. We must have as a top priority the goal of clearly communicating our unified message at all times.

    The Public Relations & Marketing Department will manage publications, marketing, community relations, and offer leadership on all

    Two driving questions for every program or activity will be:

    1. How does this benefit our students/employees?

    2. How do we communicate it to our stakeholders?

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    comprehensive communication services and strategies for the district under the direct supervision of the Superintendent.

    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    (Internal & External)

     

     

     

    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES

     

    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    Target Audiences Internal

    1. Students 2. Staff A. District Level

    i. Classified

    ii. Licensed

    iii. Administrators

    B. Site Level

    i. Classified

    ii. Licensed

    iii. Administrators

    3. School Board

    External

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    1. Parents 2. Prospective Employees

    4. Key Communicators 3. Parent Organizations

    5. Business Community 6. Elected Officials 7. Civic Groups

    11. Senior Citizens Groups 12. Faith-based Groups

    13. Community Groups 14. Colleges and universities 15. Private Schools and School Districts 16. Electronic Media—Website, E-mail, Connect Ed, Facebook, television, BoardDocs 17. Print Media—newsletters, newspapers, flyers, etc.

    8. Neighbor Association 9. Military 10. Law Enforcement

     

     

     

     

    Objective Our objective is to improve internal and external communication systems with the specific goal of creating open, two-way communication between the School Board, Division Leadership Team, administration, st HCS Communities.

    aff, students, parents and the.

    1. Clarify district flow of information

    Distribute organizational charts to all staff showing decision-making process, reporting, and accountability structure.

    2. Provide ongoing training and support for administrators in effective communication with staff and the public

    Provide continuing training sessions as part of Principals’ meetings on how to train teachers and staff to communicate their school’s message

    Subscribe to school communication publications and organizations (i.e., National School Public Relations Association) and relay pertinent ideas and information to administrators

    Supply administrators with fact sheets and other easy-to-use

    Provide communications training se

    Organize Media Reps group with representatives from each of the schools

    ssions to site-level staff

    Create quick, web-based form for Media Reps to utilize when reporting upcoming events and possible stories for the media, to the Public Relations Department

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    2.1

    2.2

    2.3

    2.4

    2.6

    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    communications tools as needed when issues arise

    2.5

     

     

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    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    3. Provide regular information on district-wide issues

    3.1 Distribute information from meetings on need-to-know basis

    3.2 Distribute all external publications and news releases to all employees via postings on website

    3.3 Issue short, bulleted FYI sheets to staff and parents on issues of immediate concern

    3.4 Utilize district’s TV station to deliver messages to the community, both internal and external

    4. Create a system to encourage flow of information from parents/ community to the district

    4.1 Encourage community members to sign up for district-wide email notices on HCS news

    4.2 Conduct parent surveys to obtain feedback on flow of information

    4.3 Offer community meeting opportunities to receive input, such as the Community Priorities Workshop

    4.4 Expand use of the Parent Portal to facilitate communication between parents and schools

    5. Publish and distribute informational pieces

    5.1 District/School Informational Brochures

    5.2 Internal newsletter – Hampton Herald – to be published bi-monthly

    5.3 Budget documents, brochures, etc.

    5.4 Press releases as needed

    5.5 Informational items posted on website, i.e. job listings

    5.6 HR Recruitment Video

    5.7 HR Recruitment Brochure

     

     

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    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    6. Communicate with civic, community and religious groups

    6.1 Include groups in mailings, i.e the City of Hampton’s ENews system

    6.2 Attend community meetings as needed to provide information

    6.3 Provide district communications materials to key leaders

    6.4 Develop partnerships with groups

    6.5 Develop program for touring district that includes tours of schools and facilities. Participants could include senior citizen groups, community members, members of the military, civic leaders, prospective employees, etc. Tours will be conducted by appropriate staff members, and will vary depending on needs.

    7. Be visible in the community

    7.1 Attend community organization meetings

    7.2 Encourage participation in local service clubs

    7.3 Host HCS “town hall” meetings or forums when appropriate

    7.4 Encourage staff to speak positively about HCS schools to friends, neighbors and community acquaintances

    7.5 Seek business partnerships through contacts in local groups

    7.6 Encourage staff attendance at athletic and extra-curricular events

    7.7 Collaborate with military organizations

    7.8 Participate in community events such as job fairs, parades, “Back To School” events, Relay for Life, etc.

    7.9 Develop partnerships with faith-based community

     

     

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    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    8. Highlight Faculty/Staff Accomplishments

    8.1 “I Am Hampton City Schools” Ads to run in daily paper monthly

    8.2 Produce bi-monthly internal newsletter – The Hampton Herald – promoting faculty/staff accomplishments

    8.3 Present “Creative Instruction” Award to selected educators at School Board meetings

    8.4 Recognize faculty/staff accomplishments at School Board meetings

    8.5 Salute HCS employees who exhibit exceptional Customer Service

    8.6 Highlight staff with articles in local newspaper and on local television stations

    8.7 Feature faculty/staff members on division’s cable television shows

    Strategies 1. Keep Communications Simple • Use clear, concise and non-educational style for all publications

    • Vary the types and level of communication to target diverse audiences

    •Translate communication pieces when appropriate for various language groups

    2. Provide Timely Information

    • Provide information sheets on key HCS topics of interest such as the district’s budget, Reduction In Force (RIF) guidelines, School Consolidations, etc.Update as needed

    • Have key information available on-line for quick reference

    3. Communicate Early and Often

    • Provide information when appropriate to send out to principals, department heads, curriculum leaders, teachers and other employees as needed

     

     

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    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    • Follow-up with memos or communications to all staff if necessary

    • Make telephone calls if in doubt

    4. Communicate Face-to-Face

    • The more difficult the situation, the more important it is to communicate face-to-face • Encourage staff to relay messages through personal interaction when appropriate

    • Coordinate Division Leadership Team’s communication with staff via Superintendent’s Administrative meeting, Superintendent’s & Division Leadership Team school visits, Teacher Advisory Council, etc.

    5. Keep Communications Brief and to the Point

    • In order to keep a person’s attention, be brief and to the point.

    • Use bullet points when appropriate

    • Highlight message in the title • Proofread all documents for errors

    6. Emphasize Customer Service

    • Develop Customer Service guidelines for all HCS employees

    • Provide Customer Service training for all employee groups

    • Reward exceptional customer service with the HCS DOVE Customer Service Award and “kudo” messages from supervisors

    7. Train Staff

    • Train staff to understand that what they say to friends, neighbors, and people in the community has a direct impact on how Hampton schools are perceived

    • Engage frontline staff in the conversation, and make sure they have access to information immediately, as they are the best link to parents and the community.

    (cont. Strategies)

     

     

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    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    • Develop key communicators groups and deliver message to them as needed. They will take the message to the community more effectively than district personnel

    • Maintain a high level of visibility for the district through participation of key staff in various professional and community activities

    8. Develop Relationships with our Community

    • Ask for input on areas of concern 9. Study the Media

    • Pay attention to the type of stories aired or published • Note who is generally used as a source of information • Develop relationships with editors and education reporters

    10. Prepare our Messages

    • Study issues facing education and be prepared to respond with information sheets

    • Develop responses that represent our school or district message

    • Avoid technical jargon by keeping it simple and using quotable “sound bites,” when appropriate. Don’t use education lingo when preparing messages.

    • Prepare stories in formats that match those used by the local media

     

     

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    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    Methods We will identify the communication tools that are most widely accepted and preferred by the community. Our current communications methods Include, but are not limited to:

    1. Printed Materials

    1. HCS Reports

    2. Hampton Herald

    3. “I AM HCS” Ads

    4. Military Brochure

    5. HCS Information Brochure

    6. Strategic Plan Booklet

    7. Strategic Plan Poster

    8. School Board Poster

    9. Inclement Weather Brochure

    10. Employee Compensation Packets

    11. Budget Booklet

    12. Weekly memos from the Superintendent to the Board

    2. E-mail Communication

    HCS uses e-mail communications to connect with both internal and external audiences. Additional outlets include the City of Hampton’s ENews account, which pushes HCS information out to a broader range of community members.

    3. Publications Posted Online

    The district can save money and time by continuing to provide the majority of our printed materials on our district’s website, thus moving away from paper communications. On-line examples include payroll schedules, pay scales, and HCS budget.

     

     

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    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    4. Website

    The district’s website should be utilized as the key marketing tool. It should be kept up-to-date and include pertinent information for both internal and external publics, i.e. Budget information, RIF Guidelines, Payroll Schedules and Teacher Pay Scales.

    Prospective employees will be able to apply on-line for positions within Hampton City Schools.

    5. Cable Television

    School Board meetings will continue to be aired live on the first Wednesday of each month at 6:30 p.m. on public access channels Cox 46 and FIOS 20. These meetings will be rebroadcast on Fridays at 6:00 p.m. & again on Saturdays and Sundays.

    School Board meetings taking place on the first Wednesday of each month will also be streamed live on the Internet.

    The station will air live broadcasts and replays of high school graduations.

    An internal TV show entitled, First View, will be hosted by the Superintendent and/or the Executive Director for Public Relations and Marketing. It will feature HCS employees addressing a variety of issues and will also celebrate accomplishments within the district.

     

     

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    EVERY CHILD, EVERY DAY, WHATEVER IT TAKES!

    Assessment and Accountability Being that different measurements work best in different situations, a tracking system will be developed to measure communication effectiveness.

    • Benchmarking – will be used to ascertain what communication strategies are being implemented in other school districts.

    • Focus groups – will be conducted in groups of six to ten people to collect qualitative information as needed.

    • Surveys – electronic surveys will be used to ascertain people’s opinion and to collect quantitative information.

    • Website – will be used to monitor feedback from community, both internal and external

    • Interpersonal Contact – Informal “word-of-mouth” surveys will be conducted to gauge the level of effectiveness of the Communications Plan.

    The Communications Plan will be reviewed and updated as deemed necessary by the Relations department.

    Superintendent, School Board and/or Public

     

    • Ann’s cover
    • Communications
  • One of the pieces of data you are reviewing in the Five Essential Questions is the communication plan for your school district. As you look at your plan, compare and contrast it with the Hampton City Plan and the model your textbook offers on page 71.

Write a one-to-two page comparison/contrast paper.

Grading:  For more details on grading, refer back to the Summary Papers Rubric located in the “Rubrics” section of the course main page..

Education

CHS 250 Unit 5

Math Content standard domains: Number, Algebra, Geometry, Data and Measurement

Due: Midnight Saturday of Unit 5.

Math Domain Assignment

Math is important for young children to experience in the very early stages of their lives. We know through much research that exposure to the big ideas of Math within the boundaries of a well- constructed classroom and attuned to the developmental stages of the young child, good math curriculum and experiences will affect the positive outcomes we seek in an early childhood setting. Such big ideas include, number and operations, (number sense, counting, sets, etc.), algebra (patterns), geometry (shapes, spatial relationships), measurement (standard and non standard), and data collections (graphing). We also need to be aware of how we plan activities that are thoughtful, intentional, imaginative and flexible so that we can build a positive disposition towards math concepts and practices. Children develop an informal knowledge of mathematical concepts and ideas through interactions with people and things. They need multiple practices of these ideas in both the child’s own actions that are self guided in the environment as well as provided by adults as they scaffold the child through the environment. You learned in unit 1 about Piaget and Vygotsky principles and the three ways children can learn by naturalistic, informal and structured lessons. These principles will help you complete this assignment.

This assignment is designed as a research exercise. It will allow our class to delve into some specific areas of math specifically and share that information with the entire class. In this assignment you will work specifically on one assigned big Math idea. These big ideas have three things in common:

· They are mathematically central and coherent

· They are consistent with children’s thinking

· They generate future learning

They are also comprehensive, thoughtful about the content, developmentally organized and flexible. The key is not to have the students memorize but explore and deepen their own mathematical understanding. You will need to be brought along as well in order to understand the big ideas of math and how math is all around us naturally.

We have learned that we need to have a set of standards that we are guided by when we plan our lessons and environments. Such entities such as Common Core, NCTM standards, and our State Standards help us validate what we do. For the purpose of this assignment we will look at these big Math ideas under the eyes of standard contents provided by CCSS and the State Early Learning Standards. These will be the five topics that will be assigned.

You will be assigned to one of the 5 major categories. You will be able to submit one final document for the entire class to view. You will create 5 strategic teaching practices and reflect upon them in a 3-page paper.

1. Mathematize the world around the children. We offer children the lens from which they can see the math living in their lives every day. You will comment on what meaningful situations would arise for your topic. Where would you see children experiencing this understanding of mathematical understanding?

2. Concrete learning experiences are paramount for young children to understand the connections to math concepts and their everyday materials and actions. Children need to be helped to use these materials for mathematical purposes. Strategize several materials found in early childhood classrooms that you could use in multiple ways to make these connections between concrete experiences, symbols, pictures and language.

3. Recognizing receptive understanding means we know that young children understand more concepts that she can speak. It requires us to figure out what the child actually understands and how we can help the child verbalize their understanding. Giving them more words to explain their mathematical understanding will be the next part of this assignment. What words can we communicate to scaffold their understanding of this topic?

4. Math needs to be multisensory. The more modes we deliver content within the deeper the knowledge expands. Explain the topic with experiences that involve all 5 senses.

5. We scaffold our young children to construct their own understanding of these mathematical concepts each and every day. Understanding can be captured by standardized measures such as checklists and written papers. They can also be measured by discussion with our young students. Comment upon how you would learn about the children’s understanding of the topic chosen. Knowing what stage the child is in needs to be known and addressed to be able to help them to the next step of understanding.

Students: Be sure to read the criteria, by which your paper/project will be evaluated, before you write, and again after you write.

Evaluation Rubric for Math Domains Assignment

 

CRITERIA Deficient

(0 – 5 Points)

Development Needed

(6 – 8 Points)

Exemplary

to Proficient

(9 – 10 Points)

Points Earned

(10 Pts.)

 

1. Meaningful situations Not included There is not an understanding of how math naturally happens in a non contrived environment There is a healthy discussion of a variety of lesson formats (Lind resource) where math happens logically and intentionally throughout the day  
2. Strategize material Not included A material was discussed but was not connected in an appropriate venue A material found in the classroom that can be connected in concrete experiences, symbols, pictures or language  
3. Research vocabulary words Lack of vocabulary words Vocabulary words are not adequately defined or words are not connected to the specific math area assigned Vocabulary words are defined, substantial, and are developmentally appropriate  
4. Multisensory experiences 1 – 2 sensory experiences were briefly discussed The impact of sensory experiences were briefly addressed All senses were discussed in rich multimodal integration of experiences  
5. Assessment of the children’s understanding of the mathematical content Assignment addresses only checklists and standardized testing There is minimal acknowledgement of how to evaluate and assess the child’s understanding There is complete understanding of how to capture and evaluate the child’s understanding of the mathematical concept  
6. Clear and professional writing and format Errors impede professional presentation; guidelines not followed Few errors that do not impede professional presentation Writing and format is clear, professional, APA compliant, and error free  
Total Points: 60

Discussion 1 Consumerism And Planned Obsolescence

Describe consumerism.  Describe a specific context and explain what consumerism means in the setting.

What is planned obsolescence?  What role does planned obsolescence play in consumerism?  Describe one product or service and explain how planned  obsolescence is incorporated into its design.  Note:  Do not use the same product service that a classmate has already used in a previous post.

What are your personal beliefs and biases, use ethical theories and concepts to present how you feel about consumerism and planned obsolescence as societal issues.

Designing Curriculum For Your LMS

Assignment 3: Designing Curriculum for Your LMS

Due Week 7 and worth 160 points

Now that you have identified an LMS for your organization, you need to determine several assets that you would include in your courses or training. You will also need to decide if the material will be delivered synchronously, asynchronously, or as a hybrid of the two.

Write a two to four (2-4) page paper in which you:

  1. Determine at least four (4) different learning assets (e.g., lecture, video, discussion, test / quiz, etc.) that can be integrated in the LMS. Note: At least two (2) of the assets that you determine should be interactive.
  2. Determine the delivery modality (i.e., synchronously, asynchronously, or as a hybrid) for each asset that you have identified and how the related delivery modality will work the best for your organization. Provide a rationale for your response.
  3. Create an outline of five (5) curriculum objectives that support your learning assets and provide one (1) sample for each chosen learning asset for the curriculum.

Note: The samples can be short and simple depending on your course topic. The goal is to test whether the assets work functionally in the LMS. The sample file pages are not included in the required assignment page length.

Note: You may use assets that you created from others courses (e.g., EDU 522, etc.).

  1. Specify the key stakeholders who are responsible for managing the assets and what criteria they will use to manage.
  2. Analyze how each asset enhances the educational goals of your course and examine the way(s) in which the LMS supports those goals.
  3. Provide at least three (3) reliable, relevant, peer-reviewed references (no more than one [1] used previously), published within the last five (5) years that support the paper’s claims.

7.  Format your assignment according to the following formatting requirements:

a.  Typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides.

b.  Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.

c.  Include a reference page. Citations and references must follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

  • Compare synchronous, asynchronous, and hybrid learning methods.
  • Identify appropriate instructional materials for use within an LMS.
  • Use technology and information resources to research issues in technology tools to manage learning.
  • Write clearly and concisely about issues in technology tools to manage learning using proper writing mechanics.

Click here to view the rubric.

 

Points: 160

Assignment 3: Designing Curriculum for Your LMS

Criteria

Unacceptable

Below 70% F

Fair

70-79% C

Proficient

80-89% B

Exemplary

90-100% A

1. Determine at least four (4) different learning assets (e.g., lecture, video, discussion, test / quiz, etc.) that can be integrated in the LMS. Note: At least two (2) of the assets that you determine should be interactive.

Weight: 10%

Did not submit or incompletely determined at least four (4) different learning assets (e.g., lecture, video, discussion, test / quiz, etc.) that can be integrated in the LMS.

Partially determined at least four (4) different learning assets (e.g., lecture, video, discussion, test / quiz, etc.) that can be integrated in the LMS.

Satisfactorily determined at least four (4) different learning assets (e.g., lecture, video, discussion, test / quiz, etc.) that can be integrated in the LMS.

Thoroughly determined at least four (4) different learning assets (e.g., lecture, video, discussion, test / quiz, etc.) that can be integrated in the LMS.

2. Determine the delivery modality (i.e., synchronously, asynchronously, or as a hybrid) for each asset that you have identified and how the related delivery modality will work the best for your organization. Provide a rationale for your response.
Weight: 15%

Did not submit or incompletely determined the delivery modality (i.e., synchronously, asynchronously, or as a hybrid) for each asset that you have identified and how the related delivery modality will work the best for your organization. Did not submit or incompletely provided a rationale for your response.

Partially determined the delivery modality (i.e., synchronously, asynchronously, or as a hybrid) for each asset that you have identified and how the related delivery modality will work the best for your organization. Partially provided a rationale for your response.

Satisfactorily determined the delivery modality (i.e., synchronously, asynchronously, or as a hybrid) for each asset that you have identified and how the related delivery modality will work the best for your organization. Satisfactorily provided a rationale for your response.

Thoroughly determined the delivery modality (i.e., synchronously, asynchronously, or as a hybrid) for each asset that you have identified and how the related delivery modality will work the best for your organization. Thoroughlyprovided a rationale for your response.

3. Create an outline of five (5) curriculum objectives that support your learning assets and provide one (1) sample for each chosen learning asset for the curriculum.

Note: The samples can be short and simple depending on your course topic. The goal is to test whether the assets work functionally in the LMS. The sample file pages are not included in the required assignment page length.

Note: You may use assets that you created from others courses (e.g., EDU 522, etc.).

Weight: 15%

Did not submit or incompletely created an outline of five (5) curriculum objectives that support your learning assets; did not submit or incompletely provided one (1) sample for each chosen learning asset for the curriculum.

Partially created an outline of five (5) curriculum objectives that support your learning assets; partially provided one (1) sample for each chosen learning asset for the curriculum.

Satisfactorily created an outline of five (5) curriculum objectives that support your learning assets; satisfactorilyprovided one (1) sample for each chosen learning asset for the curriculum.

Thoroughly created an outline of five (5) curriculum objectives that support your learning assets; thoroughlyprovided one (1) sample for each chosen learning asset for the curriculum.

4. Specify the key stakeholders who are responsible for managing the assets and what criteria they will use to manage.

Weight: 15%

Did not submit or incompletely specified the key stakeholders who are responsible for managing the assets and what criteria they will use to manage.

Partially specified the key stakeholders who are responsible for managing the assets and what criteria they will use to manage.

Satisfactorily specified the key stakeholders who are responsible for managing the assets and what criteria they will use to manage.

Thoroughly specified the key stakeholders who are responsible for managing the assets and what criteria they will use to manage.

5. Analyze how each asset enhances the educational goals of your course and examine the way(s) in which the LMS supports those goals.

Weight: 20%

Did not submit or incompletely analyzed how each asset enhances the educational goals of your course; did not submit or incompletely examined the way(s) in which the LMS supports those goals.

Partially analyzed how each asset enhances the educational goals of your course; partially examined the way(s) in which the LMS supports those goals.

Satisfactorily analyzed how each asset enhances the educational goals of your course; satisfactorily examined the way(s) in which the LMS supports those goals.

Thoroughly analyzed how each asset enhances the educational goals of your course; thoroughly examined the way(s) in which the LMS supports those goals.

6. Provide at least three (3) reliable, relevant, peer-reviewed references (no more than one [1] used previously), published within the last five (5) years that support the paper’s claims.

Weight: 5%

No references provided

Does not meet the required number of references; some or all references poor quality choices.

Meets number of required references; most references high quality choices.

Meets number of required references; all references high quality choices.

7. Writing Mechanics, Grammar, and Formatting

Weight: 5%

Serious and persistent errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation, or formatting.

Partially free of errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation, or formatting.

Mostly free of errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation, or formatting.

Error free or almost error free grammar, spelling, punctuation, or formatting.

8. Appropriate use of APA in-text citations and reference section

Weight: 5%

Lack of in-text citations and / or lack of reference section.

In-text citations and references are provided, but they are only partially formatted correctly in APA style.

Most in-text citations and references are provided, and they are generally formatted correctly in APA style.

In-text citations and references are error free or almost error free and consistently formatted correctly in APA style.

9. Information Literacy / Integration of Sources

Weight: 5%

Serious errors in the integration of sources, such as intentional or accidental plagiarism, or failure to use in-text citations.

Sources are partially integrated using effective techniques of quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing.

Sources are mostly integrated using effective techniques of quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing.

Sources are consistently integrated using effective techniques of quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing.

10. Clarity and Coherence of Writing

Weight: 5%

Information is confusing to the reader and fails to include reasons and evidence that logically support ideas.

Information is partially clear with minimal reasons and evidence that logically support ideas.

Information is mostly clear and generally supported with reasons and evidence that logically support ideas.

Information is provided in a clear, coherent, and consistent manner with reasons and evidence that logically support ideas.