What if your support or activism endangers or compromises your community intervention?

2 peer responses due in 12 hours

Respond to at least two of your classmates

KORIE POST:

 

If you are actively striving to do “good,” how far does that obligation take you?

– My obligation as a volunteer to run a community violence-prevention program working with gang members is to protect the children. I have given my word that I will help these children fix their lives and listen to them. I want to make sure that these children are taken care of in their homes and that they are not in any real danger.

If the police know that I work work these children I have an obligation to these children. I would not put myself or the children into any danger.

-If the children tell me information that would lead to others or themselves into danger I would tell them that I have to speak up that it is my duty to do that. And, I would tell. The community and all of it’s people need to be taken care of and protected. These children have no adult to depend on and direct them into the correct path, as other people have either failed them or left them. They need people who are ethically going to stand by them and help them in a time of need.

If there are issues affecting the community that have nothing to do directly with the one you’re concerned with, do you nonetheless have an obligation to become involved?

– I would not say that I have nothing to do with something that is not directly concerned with me, but if it is about the community or the children that I am working with then yes I have an ethically moral obligation to become involved to make things right.

What if you don’t really understand the whole situation, and your involvement may do as much harm as good—do you still have an ethical obligation to support or become active on the right side?

– I would not stick my nose into business that does not affect me, my community or the children that I am working with. If someone came up to me and was telling me about information, I would want to fully understand so then I can make a ethically correct decision on what to do. I do not want to do any harm to anyone or any situation my by myself not fully fully understanding the situation.

What if your support or activism endangers or compromises your community intervention?

– Sometimes having social action can make a positive change for taking action of the community. Making the changes in the community ethically can make a change for the people that are living in it. We need to be the activism of our communities to make that change for a better, healthier, world for our children.

“Activism is quite simply taking action to effect social change; this can occur in a myriad of ways and in a variety of forms. Often it is concerned with ‘how to change the world’ through social, political, economic or environmental change. This can be led by individuals but is often done collectively through social movements”.

I would not want to do anything that would endanger or compromise the community and the children that I am working with.

CARMEN POST:

 

Systems and professional Integrity – Community Violence-Prevention Program

As we have learned through-out this week, professional integrity in the workplace is showing appropriate ethical behavior through honesty, respect, and being trustworthy. According to Eriksen (2015) introduction professional integrity is often emphasized as the virtue that gives us reason to trust role holders to place professional standards above self-interest. When we look at professional integrity systems, we look at communities in a macro level. Not only geographic location but as Homes (2008) stated “A community is a number of people who share a distinct location, belief, interest, activity, or other characteristic that clearly identifies their commonality and differentiates them from those not sharing it” (p. 98). As the scenario provided the community is kids who are gang member or gang hangers-on, who have suffered from community violence and are engaging in services to prevention future community violence or further harm to these kids.

You have volunteered to run a community violence-prevention program, working with kids who are gang members or gang hangers-on. The kids trust you, and sometimes tell you about some of their less-than-savory activities. The police also know you work with gang members and often ask you for information about kids. What are you obligated to tell them or to keep from them?

As we discussed during week three, regarding confidentiality, privacy and privileged but also our duty to warn and protect. Although we have this connection with the police we also have a contract with our client that stops us from providing any information to not only the police but anyone. According to Cram et. al. (1993) confidentiality implies “an explicit contract or promise not to reveal anything about a client, except under circumstances agreed to by both sources and subject. Confidentiality is more of ethical duty and can be easily used interchangeably.  The kids have a right to privacy, which is a basic human right, it reflects the right of an individual to control how much of his or her thoughts, feelings, or other personal information can be shared with others (Cram et. al. (1993). In addition, Cram et. al (1993) refer to privileged communication as a “legal term that describes the quality of certain specific types of relationships that prevent information, acquired in such relationships, from being disclosed in court or other legal proceedings. The only time I am obligated to tell the police anything is when the kid/ client is causing harm to him/her self or other.  According to Felthous et. al., (2001) stated, that the clinician’s duty is to warn foreseeable and identifiable victims of a patient’s potential for violence, or to control the violent patient, the ultimate purpose of the duty is the same: to protect third persons from serious harm. According to Felthous et. al., (2001) Duty to Warn refers to warn identifiable victims, whereas Duty to protect refers to the responsibility of mental health professionals to protect patients and others from foreseeable harm.

If you are actively striving to do “good,” how far does that obligation take you?

I am very passionate in helping others and providing support to my client. I strive to learn and obtain all resources necessary to help my community. I am obligated to continue my education when I feel I am incompetent in an area. I will strive to continue my education as I am obligated to do no harm to my clients/ kids in this case.

If there are issues affecting the community that have nothing to do directly with the one you’re concerned with, do you nonetheless have an obligation to become involved?

As a professional any injustice in my community would require me to become involved because not only am I ethically obligated but at some point, it can affect my community in a macro level.

What if you don’t really understand the whole situation, and your involvement may do as much harm as good—do you still have an ethical obligation to support or become active on the right side?

When there are ethical dilemmas it is important to assess the situation before becoming hands on. I feel that I would be mindful about the situation and inquire other professionals who might have more insight on the dilemma at hand. I would say it is important to follow the ethics model of decision-making. According to Ling et al. (2019), the Ethics model is appropriated for any situation. The steps of the model are: evaluate the dilemma, think ahead, help information, calculate risk, and select an action. If here is risk for engaging I would step back and reassess at a letter time if needed.

What if your support or activism endangers or compromises your community intervention?

This would be devastating, but I feel that I would be able to step back. Understand that this might be a professional limit and I need more guidance and support. According to Allvin et al. (2020) report that assessing of competence of oneself and need for further training helps to identify areas for quality improvement, and to design interventions in order to facilitate continuous competence development in different work context. I am always open to learning new things that would help my community grow.

Reference

Allvin, R., Bisholt, B., Blomberg, K., Bååth, C., & Wangensteen, S. (2020). Self-assessed competence and need for further training among registered nurses in somatic hospital wards in Sweden: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Nursing, 19(1), 1–11. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/10.1186/s12912-020-00466-2

Cram, S. J., & Dobson, K. S. (1993). Confidentiality: ethical and legal aspects for Canadian psychologists. Canadian Psychology, 34(3), 347-363. https://search-proquest-com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/docview/220810355?accountid=32521

Eriksen, A. (2015). What is professional integrity? Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics / Etikk i Praksis, 9(2), 36–17. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/10.5324/eip.v9i2.1836 (Links to an external site.)

Felthous, A. R., & Kachigian, C. (2001). To warn and to control: Two distinct legal obligations or variations of a single duty to protect? Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 19(3), 355–373. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/10.1002/bsl.451

Homan, M. (2008). Promoting community change: Making it happen in the real world (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.

Critical Thinking Reflection

Find three credible sources that discuss critical thinking. One source should be from the assigned and/or optional readings, (Topic 1 study materials), and the other two should be found through your own research from within the library. Read the three sources and consider how they define critical thinking.

In 300-500 words, define critical thinking and expand on what skills are needed to work through the critical thinking process and/or how critical thinking is enhanced. Keep the following guidelines in mind:

  1. The sources you found in your research may influence your definition, but your own ideas should be evident. In other words, your process should be: a) Read some definitions and descriptions of critical thinking; b) Comprehend or digest the information; and c) create a synthesized definition of critical thinking.
  2. Paraphrasing is preferred. Include an in-text citation whenever paraphrasing or using a direct quote. Keep direct quotes between 0-3 per essay.
  3. A reference page that documents the three sources you found (and any other resources you used) is required. Remember, all sources must be cited both in-text and on your reference page.

(Note: Do not simply reword the definitions you read. Consider how you will explain what critical thinking is.)

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

How can educators in Detroit schools ensure students are able to transition to new routines, expectations, and responsibilities virtually during the Covid-19 Pandemic?

Asment Instructions

***** Course Project Research TOPIC: How can educators in Detroit schools ensure students are able to transition to new routines, expectations, and responsibilities virtually during the Covid-19 Pandemic?

RESEARCH REASONING

Overview

For this assignment, you will:

· Analyze and compare the research methods you will use to collect data for your project.

Instructions

Arrange your assignment in a single document with two headings:

1. Part 1: What If?

2. Part 2: Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research.

Complete the following under the heading “Part 1: What If?”:

· Explain how course project research could be conducted if quantitative data were collected instead of qualitative data.

***** Course Project Research TOPIC: How can educators in Detroit schools ensure students are able to transition to new routines, expectations, and responsibilities virtually during the Covid-19 Pandemic?

. This is a hypothetical explanation. You will not conduct quantitative research for your course project, but it is useful to consider how quantitative data could contribute to your project.

· Explain the differences between conducting surveys and carrying out a qualitative method, such as one-on-one interviews or focus groups.

. Describe specific differences between these two types of methods (surveys vs interviews or focus groups) as they apply to your topic.

. What might your data collection have looked like if you had chosen to conduct descriptive survey research (i.e., quantitative surveys)?

. What would your sample need to look like in terms of number of participants and who the participants were?

. Why would a quantitative design be appropriate in relation to the purpose of your study?

. What would your anticipated outcomes be? In other words, what do you think the surveys might reveal, and why would they be useful instead of a qualitative study with interviews or focus groups?

· Compare applications of quantitative and qualitative methods with a specific hypothetical issue in an educational setting other than that of the course project that might be investigated by each method.

. Describe the purpose for which the issue might be researched with a quantitative survey approach.

. Describe the educational setting involved (type of environment, age and level of learners, and other relevant characteristics).

. Describe the purpose for which the issue might be researched with a quantitative survey approach.

. Describe a purpose for which the issue or problem might appropriately be researched with a qualitative method.

. What would your anticipated outcomes be? In other words, what do you think the surveys might reveal, and why would they be useful instead of a qualitative study with interviews or focus groups?

Complete the following under the heading “Part 2: Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research”:

Begin by completing the following according to your Creswell and Creswell (2018) text:

· Compare quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research approaches and their differences.

. See Creswell, pages 16–21.

. Reflect on the role of the literature review as it relates to the different research methodologies.

· Discuss a project that brings together a worldview, designs, and methods.

. Address a topic that you would like to study.

. Apply the worldviews, designs, and research methods in Figure 1.1 (Creswell, page 5).

. Identify whether this would be quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods research.

. Use the typical scenarios that we have explored in this course as a guide.

· Develop a quantitative proposal based on the topic addressed in the Frame Your Issue and Collect Your Data assignment.

. Draw a visual model of the variables in the theory using the procedures for causal model design discussed in Creswell (pages 49-73).

. Provide a diagram for your quantitative proposal based on what you learned about diagrams from reading Creswell.

· Paraphrase or summarize to represent ideas from external sources.

. Refer to Creswell and other relevant sources in your discussion.

. Clearly apply ideas from external sources to your own interpretation of a topic or scenario.

Additional Requirements

In addition to the requirements outlined above, your assignment should meet the following:

· Written communication: Written communication should be scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for members of professional contexts.

· Introduction: Before submitting, prepare a brief introductory paragraph for your paper.

· APA format: Follow current APA Style and Format, including a cover page, headings, and a hanging indent for all citation entries

· References: Follow applicable instructions of 4-7 references or more.

· Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 points.

 

Research Reasoning Scoring Guide

Due Date: End of Week 5 Percentage of Course Grade: 15%.

CRITERIA NON-PERFORMANCE BASIC PROFICIENT DISTINGUISHED
Explain how course project research could be conducted if quantitative data were collected instead of qualitative data. 13% Does not identify how course project research could be conducted if quantitative data were collected instead of qualitative data. Identifies how course project research could be conducted if quantitative data were collected instead of qualitative data. Explains how course project research could be conducted if quantitative data were collected instead of qualitative data. Explains how course project research could be conducted if quantitative data were collected instead of qualitative data, and includes examples or citations to support the explanation.
Explain the differences between conducting surveys and carrying out a qualitative method, such as one-on-one interviews or focus groups. 13% Does not identify the differences between conducting surveys and carrying out a qualitative method, such as one-on-one interviews or focus groups. Identifies the differences between conducting surveys and carrying out a qualitative method, such as one-on-one interviews or focus groups. Explains the differences between conducting surveys and carrying out a qualitative method, such as one-on-one interviews or focus groups. Explains the differences between conducting surveys and carrying out a qualitative method, such as one-on-one interviews or focus groups, and includes examples or citations to support the explanation.
 

 

Compare applications of quantitative and qualitative methods with a specific hypothetical issue in an educational setting other than that of the course project that might be investigated by each method. 13%

 

Does not compare applications of quantitative and qualitative methods with a specific hypothetical issue in an educational setting other than that of the course project that might be investigated by each method.

 

Provides unclear or partial comparison of applications of quantitative and qualitative methods with a specific hypothetical issue in an educational setting other than that of the course project that might be investigated by each method.

 

Compares applications of quantitative and qualitative methods with a specific hypothetical issue in an educational setting other than that of the course project that might be investigated by each method.

 

Compares applications of quantitative and qualitative methods with a specific hypothetical issue in an educational setting other than that of the course project that might be investigated by each method, including examples or citations to support the conclusions.

Compare quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research approaches and their differences. 13% Does not compare quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research approaches and their differences. Provides unclear or partial comparison of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research approaches and their differences. Compares quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research approaches and their differences. Compares quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research approaches and their differences, including examples or citations to support the conclusions.
 

 

 

Discuss a project that brings together a worldview, designs, and methods. 14%

 

 

 

 

Does not describe a project that brings together a worldview, designs, and methods.

 

 

 

 

Describes a project that brings together a worldview, designs, and methods.

 

 

 

 

Discusses a project that brings together a worldview, designs, and methods.

 

 

 

 

Discusses a project that brings together a worldview, designs, and methods, and refers to scenarios explored in this course as context and support.

Develop a quantitative proposal based on the topic addressed in the Frame Your Issue and Collect Your Data assignment. 14% Does not describe a quantitative proposal based on the topic addressed in the Frame Your Issue and Collect Your Data assignment. Describes a quantitative proposal based on the topic addressed in the Frame Your Issue and Collect Your Data assignment. Develops a quantitative proposal based on the topic addressed in the Frame Your Issue and Collect Your Data assignment. Develops a quantitative proposal based on the topic addressed in the Frame Your Issue and Collect Your Data assignment, and provides a visual model of the variables in the theory using the procedures for causal model design discussed in Creswell.
 

 

 

 

Paraphrase or summarize to represent ideas from external sources. 10%

 

 

 

 

 

Does not refer to external sources.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refers with partial clarity to ideas from external sources.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paraphrases or summarizes to represent ideas from external sources.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paraphrases or summarizes to represent ideas from external sources, and effectively applies external ideas to provide insight into other topics or scenarios.

Communication is clear and precise, adhering to APA formatting rules and APA writing style with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics. 10% Communication is not clear and precise and does not adhere to APA formatting and APA writing style. Does not use correct grammar, usage, and mechanics. Inconsistent communication in terms of clarity and precision. Inconsistent use of APA formatting and APA writing style. Contains substantial errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics. Communication is clear and precise, adhering to APA formatting rules and APA writing style with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics. Communication in terms of clarity and precision is exemplary, exhibiting strict and nearly flawless adherence to APA formatting rules and APA writing style with correct grammar, usage and mechani

· Implications for Educational Practice

Write a 3 to 4-page paper in current APA format that conveys what is meant by a biblical worldview and a Christian philosophy of education. Also, discuss the implications of these principles in their application to educational practice. Page length requirement begins with the introductory paragraph and ends with the conclusion; it includes neither the title page nor the reference page. An abstract is not required. In addition to the Bible, cite a minimum of four references that represent the body of literature supporting and explaining biblical worldview and Christian philosophy of education. No more than 15% of the paper is to include direct quotes; therefore, you should do much more summarizing and paraphrasing than quoting. Citations are required both for direct quotes and for summarized ideas drawn from references. The format of the paper is to include the sections below with headings that follow current APA format.

· Title Page

· Introduction

Present a strong, clear thesis statement. The focus of this paragraph is to introduce the reader to the thesis statement. The remainder of the paper should support and illustrate the main point(s) of the thesis statement.

· Biblical Worldview

Based upon your readings of the Bible and literature on the topic of biblical worldview, convey the foundational elements of a worldview that is based distinctively on a perspective of life drawn from Judeo-Christian scriptures. Do not focus on the field of education in this section. A common error is for writers to neglect the discussion of a biblical worldview by focusing too much on the field of education, which is to be addressed in subsequent sections of the paper.

· Christian Philosophy of Education

Based upon your readings of the Bible and literature on the topic of Christian philosophy of education, convey a basic understanding of the elements of an educational philosophy that is based distinctively on a perspective drawn from Judeo-Christian scriptures. Address metaphysical and axiological issues. Metaphysical issues relate to questions of meaning and purpose. Axiological issues relate to questions of values. Minimize the discussion of practical application to the field of education in this section. A common error is for writers to neglect the discussion of a Christian philosophy of education by focusing too much on the implications for educational practice, which will be addressed in the subsequent section.

· Implications for Educational Practice

Discuss the implications of a biblical worldview and Christian philosophy for practical application to the overall field of education. Ensure that you discuss these implications for the field in general, but you may also proceed to specify implications for your particular area of interest. For example, if you are preparing to serve as a content area teacher, a special education teacher, an administrator, or a school counselor, you may—after addressing implications for the overall field of education—address implications for your area of service.

· Conclusion

An effective conclusion affirms the thesis statement and leaves the reader with a clear idea of how thoughts in the paper fit together to make a specific point.

· Reference Page

Cite the Bible in the body of the manuscript, but—per current APA—the Bible and other classical or holy scriptures are not to be listed on the reference page. List here 4 references other than the Bible.

Important Information

Academic integrity: Plagiarized papers will be rejected, even self-plagiarized papers. Every paper will be evaluated for originality by SafeAssign, which reports to the professor the degree to which your paper is suspected of plagiarism. The following tips will help you avoid any problems with plagiarism:

Direct Quotes: No more than 15% of your paper should be made up of direct quotes. Therefore, do more summarizing and paraphrasing than quoting. Short quotes should be in quotation marks and longer quotes should be indented (see current APA style guide). If you do not set off direct quotes in this manner and/or do not cite them, it is plagiarism.

Ideas and Facts: If the idea or fact is not your own, you must cite its source. When not directly quoting, summarize or analyze the idea in your own words.

Submission: Submit the document by the due date in Blackboard through SafeAssign, which is a program that checks for plagiarism.

References and Citations: Below are links to sources you might find helpful as you prepare:

· Articles and Websites 

o What’s a Christian Worldview? (Focus on the Family)

o Biblical Worldview: What It Is, and What It Is Not (Christian Worldview Journal)

o Developing a Biblical Worldview (Foundations for Living)

o What Is a Christian Worldview (Israel Wayne)

o The Importance of a Christian Worldview (The Gospel Project)

o On Education (Francis Schaefer)

o Writings in Christian Education (Calvin College)

· Journals: Many journals on the topic are available via Liberty Databases.

o Christian Worldview Journal (BreakPoint: The Chuck Colson Center)

o ICCTE Journal (International Christian Community of Teacher Education)

o Christian Education Journal (Biola University)

o Christian Perspectives in Education (Liberty University, School of Education)

· LU’s Jerry Falwell Library: Click this link to search Liberty Databases of academic sources. Recommended search terms: biblical Christian worldview, Christian philosophy of education.

· Bibliography: Books on Biblical Worldview and Christian Philosophy of Education

· Course Readings: Relevant readings from present and past courses may be incorporated as appropriate, e.g., textbooks and articles.