Need an research paper on the effect of environmental conditions on child development. Needs to be 5 pages. Please no plagiarism. The presence of positivity has a positive impact on his personality and plays a great role in shaping him as a person. Being subjected to mental stress from arguments like bullying, parents fighting, and harsh teacher-student relationships etc. impacts child development as well and many instances suggest negative implications on their adult life as a result.

This paper will shed light on the impact of three key exposures of a child on his/her life. Since children look up to and spend the most time with their parents, we consider family. Secondly, children are sent to schools where they are socially interacting with children and adults’ alike and gaining education which helps shapes their mindset and perceptions. Lastly, the impact of neighborhood on children where they play and are subjected to environmental factors as well as social ones.

The first people that a child gets to know in this world are his family. Being a child, he tends to look up to the elders, learn from them, imitate them and be influenced by their behavior. The fragility of their minds makes the impact of a slightly odd incident a highly magnified one. Thus, it is important to ensure that the child has a positive and healthy family environment to grow up in for his psychological well-being and development.

The impact of divorced parents or single parent upbringing has been highlighted by many studies. Growing up without one of the parents or being exposed to heated parent arguments has a highly negative impact on a child’s mind. Many studies show that such children tend to grow up to be aggressive, non-committal, hesitant for romance, timid etc. many other factors like a parent-child relationship, family conflicts, family variables like income, background etc. and individual attributes like the mental and physical health of either parents or siblings, also play a great role in shaping one’s&nbsp.personality.

This paper takes a closer look at these forces in order to show that there is strong evidence supporting the idea that an excellent counsellor can help any type of patients. At first, this assertion seems to be hyperbolic, but at the end of this paper the reader will have enough evidence regarding its validity.

“Mental health counselors work with individuals, families, and groups to address and treat mental and emotional disorders and to promote optimum mental health. They are trained in a variety of therapeutic techniques used to address a wide range of issues, including depression, addiction and substance abuse, suicidal impulses, stress management, problems with self-esteem, issues associated with aging, job and career concerns, educational decisions, issues related to mental and emotional health, and family, parenting, and marital or other relationship problems. Mental health counselors often work closely with other mental health specialists, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers, psychiatric nurses, and school counselors.” (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2006). This definition covers a wide spectrum of activities. Although it doesn’t give any idea of what kind of psychological approach, it is also true that this description offers useful information about what a psychological counsellor or mental health counsellor does.

The Center for Integrative Medicine is a little more specific about the role of counsellors when it uses the adverb “objectively” in its description of the counsellor’s job: “Counseling works by helping you objectively look at behaviors, feelings and thoughts in situations that you find troublesome. Counseling can be effective in helping you make the changes you want to make. You may learn more effective ways to deal with situations that you feel are stressful.” (The Center for Integrative Medicine, 2002). With this explanation, it can be clearly seen that objectivity and the process of change are at the core of a good definition of psychological counselling.

C.- Discussion.

First, it is necessary to state that a good enough counsellor should have a wide knowledge of the different trends and approaches of Psychology along the years, not only from the 19th or 20th century, but at least from the beginning of civilisation or ancient times. This is true because it is possible to talk about Psychology in general at any time throughout the passage of time. The term was not in use, but the ideas behind it had been stated in theological or philosophical worldviews. So an excellent counsellor should have an ample and eclectic knowledge of the major trends and approaches of this scientific field along the years. In modern times and in more formal terms, Psychology has been driven by several forces or stages that can be differentiated and categorised in four different forces.