Explain how body plan and anatomy enables chordate to perform the essential functions it needs to survive

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Choose invertebrate to research.

Explain how body plan and anatomy enables invertebrate to perform the essential functions it needs to survive.

Explain how your chosen invertebrate fits into the cladogram of invertebrates.

2) Chordates (not a primate)

Explain how body plan and anatomy enables chordate to perform the essential functions it needs to survive.

Explain how your chosen chordate fits into the cladogram of chordates.

3) Primate

Explain how body plan and anatomy enables primate to perform the essential functions it needs to survive.

Explain which group your chosen primate fits into and explain why.

Choose invertebrate to research.

Explain how body plan and anatomy enables invertebrate to perform the essential functions it needs to survive.

Explain how your chosen invertebrate fits into the cladogram of invertebrates.

2) Chordates (not a primate)

Explain how body plan and anatomy enables chordate to perform the essential functions it needs to survive.

Explain how your chosen chordate fits into the cladogram of chordates.

3) Primate

Explain how body plan and anatomy enables primate to perform the essential functions it needs to survive.

Explain which group your chosen primate fits into and explain why.

All cranial nerves are mixed nerves

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Question 86.86.  All are part of the small intestine EXCEPT: (Points : 1)
Cecum
Ileum
Jejunum
Duedenum

Question 87.87. The gall bladder and pancreas send secretions to this part of the small intestine: (Points : 1)
Ilium
Duodenum
Cecum
Ileum

Question 88.88. The eustachian or audtiory tube does all of the follwoing except: (Points : 1)
Connects the middle ear to the pharynx.
Stabilizes pressure inside and outside of the head.
Gives resonance for sound.
Drains the ear.

Question 89.89.  Site of gas exchange within the lung: (Points : 1)
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Laryngopharynx
Alveoli

Question 90.90.  This prevents food from entering the trachea. (Points : 1)
Epiglottis
Laryngopharynx
Uvula
Eustachian tube

Question 91.91. Shared passageway for air and food. (Points : 1)
Trachea
Bronchi
Nasopharynx
Pharynx

Question 92.92.  This organ creates bile. (Points : 1)
Small intestine
Liver
Gall Bladder
Pancreas

Question 93.93.  This organ has chief, parietal and goblet cells for secretion. (Points : 1)
Large intestine
Small intestine
Parotid gland
Stomach

Question 94.94.  This organ absorbs water and synthesizes Vitamin K. (Points : 1)
Small Intestine
Liver
Large Intestine
Stomach

Question 95.95. Peristaltic contractions are used in this organ to move a bolus. (Points : 1)
Esophagus
Parotid gland
Small Intestine
Large Intestine

Question 96.96. This structure receives air and has sensory receptors for gustation. (Points : 1)
Oropharynx
Nasopharynx
Nasal Cavity
Trachea
Oral Cavity

Question 97.97. The gender of the child is determined by: (Points : 1)
Chromosomes from the male parent.
Chromosomes from the female parent.
Either male or female parent.
The timing of the pregnancy.

Question 98.98. There are several stages of mensturation. Days 1-10 are called: (Points : 1)
Corpus Luteum
Follicular
Menstruation
Ovulation

Question 99.99.  The hormone produced in the interstiial tissue is: (Points : 1)
Testosterone
Progesterone
Pregnenolone
Estrogen

Question 100.100. The order in which metabolic waste leaves the body: (Points : 1)
Kidneys, urethra, bladder, ureters.
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra.
Urethra, kidneys, ureters, bladder.
Kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra.

Question 101.101. The outer part of the kidney, the cortex is made up of a million: (Points : 1)
Sperm
Calyces
Pyramids
Nephrons

Question 102.102.  Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the urinary bladder is called: (Points : 1)
Pyelonephritis
Cystitis
Oliguria
Nephritis

Question 103.103. The structural and functional unit of the kidney is the: (Points : 1)
Renal corpuscle
Pyramid
Renal Cortex
Nephron
Loop of Henle

Question 104.104. All of the below are true of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis EXCEPT: (Points : 1)
Cause of disease differs; wear and tear versus autoimmunity
Cause is genetic versus trauma, repetitive motion and structural changes
Both cause joint deformation
Both are largely charcterized by osteophytes or bony spur formations
Both can have pain and swelling

Question 105.105.  The layer of the uterus that sloughs off during menstruation is: (Points : 1)
Serous
Myometrium
Endometrium
Peritoneum

Question 106.106. All cranial nerves are mixed nerves. True or False? (Points : 1)
True
False

Question 107.107. The cardiovascular system interacts directly with the: (Points : 1)
Lymphatic vessels
Integumentary Epidermis
Respiratory System
A and C
A, B, and C

Question 108.108. The prevention of disease transmission can be done by all of the following EXCEPT: (Points : 1)
Wear protective clothing.
Wash hands regularly and thoroughly.
Use lotion with latex gloves
Use alcohol swabs and sanitized products
Dispose of blood products and needles in the trash

Our diaphragm is controlled for contraction directly by

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Question 71.71. Cyanosis is: (Points : 1)
A sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain.
An accumulated fatty buildup in the vessels.
Lack of exercise.
Lack of oxygen causing a bluish tint to the skin.

Question 72.72.  The upper chamber of the heart which receives relatively deoxygenated blood from the body. (Points : 1)
Right atrium
Right ventricle
Left atrium
Left ventricle

Question 73.73. The large artery supplying branches to the thorax. (Points : 1)
Great saphenous
Femoral
Aorta
Inferior Vena Cava

Question 74.74.  Small vessels which have lots of elastic layers for vasoconstriction are called: (Points : 1)
Venules
Arteries
Capillaries
Arterioles

Question 75.75. Chief functions of the digestive system are: (Points : 1)
Catabolism, ansorption and elimination
Anabolism, ingestion and elimination
Catabolism and ingestion
Anabolism and defecation

Question 76.76. This is the major site of absorption for digested carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids as well as vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes. (Points : 1)
Large intestine
Stomach
Small intestine
Oral Cavity

Question 77.77. The tube connecting the middle ear and the nasopharynx: (Points : 1)
Trachea
Bronchi
Oropharynx
Eustachian Tube

Question 78.78. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a disorder also known as hiatal hernia or heartburn. It is caused by a weakening of which organ/structure: (Points : 1)
Esophagus
Pyloric Sphincter
Cardiac Sphincter
Oropharynx

Question 79.79. Asthma is due to: (Points : 1)
The inflammatino of the nasal mucous membrane.
The failure of the lungs to expand.
Growths in the sinus cavity.
The obstruction of hte airway due to an inflammatory response.

Question 80.80. Difficult breathing is known as: (Points : 1)
Dyspnea
Eupnea
Apnea
Orthopnea

Question 81.81. The principal function of internal respiration is: (Points : 1)
Exchange of gases in the alveoli and the capillaries.
Excrete gases created during chemical reactions in the cell.
Exchange of gases between the environment and the lungs (alveoli).
None of the above.

Question 82.82. The double layered membrane covering the lungs is called the: (Points : 1)
Pericardium
Phlegm
Pleura
Peritoneum

Question 83.83. What allows for normal inhalation? (Points : 1)
Diaphragm contraction and elastic recoil
Diaphragm and internal intercostal contraction.
Diaphragm relaxation and elastic recoil.
Diaphragm and external intercostals contraction.

Question 84.84.  Our diaphragm is controlled for contraction directly by the: (Points : 1)
Vagus Nerve
Medulla Oblongata
Phrenic Nerve
Herring Breuer Reflex

Question 85.85.  The colon is also known as the: (Points : 1)
Esophagus
Small Intestine
Rectum
Large Intestine

A component of blood which contains water, amino acids, proteins, electroloytes, gases and wastes

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Question 52.52. The pathway of vision is: (Points : 1)
Pupil, optic nerve, retina, occipital lobe
Lens, pupil, retina, parietal lobe
Pupil, lens, retina, optice nerve, occipital lobe
Lens, retina, optic nerve, temporal lobe

Question 53.53.  The pancreas (Points : 1)
Produces bile for the small intestine.
Emulsifies fats.
Produces insulin and glucagon.
Produces epinephrine and vasopressin

Question 54.54. Which of the following statements regardingswense of smell is incorrect? (Points : 1)
Air must pass through the nose to stimulate olfactory receptror.
Olfactory receptors are sensitive to low concentration of odors.
After smelling a substance for awhile, we become more sensitive to it.
Sense of smell is reduced if a person has a respiratory infection.

Question 55.55. Excessive intraocular pressure due to a buildup of aqueous humor is called: (Points : 1)
Glaucoma
Night blindness
Cunjunctivitis
Color Blindness
Question 56.56. The taste receptors of the tongue are found on: (Points : 1)
Pupillae
Papillae
Vestibule
Pineal

Question 57.57. This gland produces melatonin. (Points : 1)
Anterior PItuitary
Posterior Pituitary
Adrenal Cortex
Pineal

Question 58.58. The eye structure which adjusts size to allow or inhibit light is: (Points : 1)
Lens
Pupil
Sclera
Ciliary body

Question 59.59. The structure which houses the rods and cones is: (Points : 1)
The sclera
The conjunctiva
The retina
The choroid layer

Question 60.60. The tympanic membrane sits at the end of the: (Points : 1)
Semicircular canals
Sclera
Eustachian Tube
External Auditory Canal

Question 61.61.  Epinephrine and norepinephrine are produced in the: (Points : 1)
Anterior Pituitary
Posteriori Pituitary
Adrenal Cortex
Adrenal Medulla

Question 62.62. When the tricuspid valve is open, which of these statements is true? (Points : 1)
The bicuspid valve is closed.
The ventricles contract.
The blood enters the aorta.
The blood enters the pulmonary arteries.
The ventricles are in diastole.

Question 63.63.  The mitral valve is located between the: (Points : 1)
Left atrium and left ventricle
Right atrium and right ventricle
Left ventricle and aorta.
Right ventricle and lungs.

Question 64.64.  Specialized cells of the right atrium that act as a heart beat initiator are called: (Points : 1)
Bundle of His
AV Node
SA Node
Purkinje Fibers

Question 65.65. A component of blood which contains water, amino acids, proteins, electroloytes, gases and wastes. (Points : 1)
Platelet
Antigen
Cytoplasm
Plasma

Question 66.66. John has B+k blood. He has _____ in his blood. (Points : 1)
A and B antibodies
A antibodies
B antibodies
O antigen

Question 67.67.  The muscle of the heart is called the: (Points : 1)
Endocardium
Myocardium
Pericardium
Tunica

Question 68.68. Hypertension: (Points : 1)
Is low blood pressure
Is an infection in the blood
Is characterized by a consistent measure of 140/90 or higher
Is a bluish color to the skin and lips

Question 69.69.  A heart rate of 100 or more beats per minute is called; (Points : 1)
Arrhythmia
Hypertension
Bradycardia
Tachycardia

Question 70.70. 120/80: (Points : 1)
Indicates hypotension
Is a normal blood pressure
Indicates hypertension
Indicates excessive exercise