Short Staffing in Nursing

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Question description

Use the practice problem and a quantitative, peer-reviewed research article you identified in the Topic 1 assignment ( short staffing in nursing) to complete this assignment.

In a 1000-1,250 word essay, summarize the study, explain the ways in which the findings might be used in nursing practice, and address ethical considerations associated with the conduct of the study.

Refer to the resource “Research Critique Guidelines” for suggested headings and content for your paper.

An abstract is not required.

Topic is “Short Staffing in Nursing”

you can use the articles below:

Harrington, C., Schnelle, J. F., McGregor, M., & Simmons, S. F. (2016). The need for higher minimum staffing standards in US nursing homes. Health services insights, 9, 1

West, E., Barron, D. N., Harrison, D., Rafferty, A. M., Rowan, K., & Sanderson, C. (2014). Nurse staffing, medical staffing and mortality in intensive care: an observational study. International journal of nursing studies, 51(5), 781-794. 3.

Evaluation Essay

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Week 3: Evaluation Essay Rough Draft

The purpose of the Evaluation Essay is to look critically at a particular work. Remember that your essay should, in a detailed, informative way, answer the question “Is this subject of your essay good, bad, or somewhere in between, and why?” Your thesis statement should directly answer this question in one or two sentences, and your body paragraphs should each identify and develop one distinct reason that he or she should see the subject of your essay in the same way as you.

For example, if your thesis statement is “The iPhone 4S is a fantastic product because of its exceptional number of useful apps, the slick design, and the responsive voice recognition software,” your first paragraph could be about some of the great apps that extend the functionality of the iPhone, how they’re useful, and more importantly, how they make the iPhone a fantastic product.

In this section, you will write a complete rough draft of the essay. Remember that this essay should directly grapple with the subject you’re working with, and should use direct quotes, citations, and references whenever you reference an outside work. This should not just be a summary or description of your subject. Although a brief summary may be useful for the introductory section of your essay, you must evaluate the subject.

To properly complete the draft, consider the following steps:

  • Reconsider and clarify your working thesis statement.
  • Reconsider and revise your outline, to make certain that your organization of information will

    effectively prove your thesis statement.

  • Draft topic sentences and body paragraphs for each section in your outline. Make sure that

    each paragraph has a topic sentence and an appropriate amount of supporting detail from your sources. Consider whether the detail in each paragraph relates to the main point of the paragraph. Remember, your paragraphs should be unified, developed, and coherent, and have strong topic sentences.

  • Incorporate your sources by using quotations and paraphrasing your sources in each paragraph. You must cite your sources each time you quote or refer to information in them.
  • Each reference listed should have at least one corresponding in-text citation.
  • Write an appropriate introduction, conclusion, and title for your essay. Your introductory

    section should introduce your reader to the topic and include your thesis statement. Your

    conclusion should restate your thesis and your main points.

  • Finally, add a title that indicates the main idea of the essay, without restating your thesis

    statement.

    This essay should be roughly 750 words in length.

    Make sure to carefully consider the Evaluation Essay rubric as you work through this assignment!

Evaluation Essay Rubric

Points Possible

Essay indicates a controlling idea: A clear thesis statement indicates the essay’s argument and position on the topic.

15

Essay develops a controlling idea: This thesis statement is developed throughout the paper, without digressions, into a thoughtful, careful, precise evaluation. The essay both summarizes/describes and critically evaluates its subject.

17

Essay develops a strong and logical structure: The essay as a whole has a unified, coherent, and developed point of view, with a thesis statement, introduction that contextualizes the discussion, properly ordered body paragraphs, and a conclusion that ties together the main points of the essay. Transitions connect sentences and paragraphs throughout the essay.

16

Essay paragraphs are unified, coherent, and developed: Paragraphs make one single, coherent point that fits within the structure of the essay. Topic sentences and concluding sentences are used appropriately.

16

Essay is edited and revised properly: The essay is written with clear, interesting, sound sentences; appropriate tone; a lack of grammatical, mechanical, typographical, and punctuation errors.

16

Essay meets APA formatting, in-text citations, and reference page guidelines:

The essay has an APA- style title page, uses Times New Roman 12 font, has appropriate margins, and otherwise acceptably meets APA standards.

10

Essay meets length guidelines: The essay should be about 750 words in length.

10

TOTAL:

100

Assignment Submission and Peer Review

This assignment consists of two parts:

Submission Phase: After you have completed your essay according to the instructions, you must submit it by 11:55 pm (EST) on Friday of Week 3 (see 3-1 Evaluation Essay Rough Draft – Submission and Peer Review in this week’s outline). After this deadline passes, we will move on to the second phase of the assignment, so be sure to turn your assignment draft on time in order to have it peer-reviewed.

Assessment Phase: Second, as part of this assignment, you will also review and critique the drafts of two other students. By critiquing a peer’s work, you’re developing incisive writing skills that will improve your own work. You will be asked to read through each essay once, so you know its purpose and scope. Then read it again and answer each question presented in 2-3

sentences (worth 2 points each). Feel free to make any additional comments, such as what is working overall and what needs improvement, and please note any grammatical or stylistic problems, as well. Though this submission will be graded by your instructor, your feedback on the rough draft will primarily come from your peers. Your review is due no later than 11:55 pm (EST) on Wednesday of next week.

How has social media impacted American culture

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Question description

3 Instructions and Checklist

Cause and Effect Argument

Assignment

In Module/Week 7, you will write a 1,200–1,500-word cause and effect argument essay from the thesis/outline that you submitted in Module/Week 7. Please note the word count does not include citations.

Cause and Effect Essay Prompt

Write a cause and effect argument in which you address the question, “How has social media impacted American culture?”

Proofreading Checklist

Use the Essay 3 Grading Rubric in Blackboard and the proofreading checklist to draft and revise your essay. Read through your paper and check the appropriate boxes on the chart below. If any area of your paper needs revision, make sure you correct it before submitting your essay.

Reading & Study Application Successful Needs Revision
1.Introduction: Establishes a context for the argument by explaining the need to examine causes or to consider effects; states the essay’s thesis (Make sure you address one of the prompt questions.)
2.Background: Gives an overview of the situation
3.Evidence: discusses less important causes or effects
4.Evidence: discusses major causes or effects
5.Integrates at least 4 quotes, 1 summary, and 1 paraphrase from at least 3 outside sources
6.Refutation of opposing arguments: Considers and rejects other possible causes or effects
7.Conclusion: Reinforces the argument’s main point; includes a strong concluding statement
8.Contains pathos (emotional) appeals, ethos (values/belief) appeals, and/or logos (factual) appeals as appropriate
9.Title reflects issue and proposal information
10.Uses only third person pronouns (all first and second person pronouns have been removed)
11.If using current APA format, contains properly formatted, title, abstract, and References page.

If using MLA format, contains a properly formatted Works Cited page

If using Turabian format, contains a properly formatted title page and Bibliography page
12.Double spaced; 12-point Times New Roman font
13.Uses signal phrases and appropriate transtions
15. References/Works Cited/ Bibliography page includes all sources cited within the body of the essay
14.Checked spelling, grammar/mechanics

Submitting the Assignment

When you are satisfied with the quality of your essay, post it to Blackboard via the SafeAssign link for grading. Do not forget to write your degree program and whether you are using current MLA, APA, or Turabian on the title page and in the “Submission Title” field when submitting your paper.

IMPORTANT: Fully cite all quotations, summaries, and paraphrases used within your essay, or those excerpts will be regarded as plagiarism and will result in a “0” on your essay and possible course failure.

Topic: Effects of Social Media

In Module/ Week 6, you must develop an outline for your 1200-1500 word cause and effect argument essay that you will write in Module/Week 7. Your outline should include a clear thesis statement and a plan of support. Be sure to consider all parts identified in “The Elements of Argument (Planning a Cause and Effect Argument)” in the textbook readings, and include at least the minimum requirements listed in the chart below for this week’s assignment.Your research sources must be credible and appropriate for an academic essay. Include at least 4 quotations, 1 summary, and 1 paraphrase (6 total) into your essay from at least 3 outside sources to support your thesis statement and provide opposing arguments. Be sure to document your sources correctly according to your documentation style (Current APA, MLA, or Turabian). You may include biblical support. (Note: Wikipedia is NOT an acceptable source for academic writing.)

Cause and Effect Essay Prompt

Write a cause and effect argument in which you address the question, “How has social media impacted American culture?”

Helpful Hints

  • Read “Outlining a Cause and Effect Argument” in your textbook to understand all parts in an cause and effect essay.
  • Use the Questia and Jerry Falwell Library Research links in Blackboard to locate credible academic sources.
  • Review the Essay 3 Thesis/Outline Grading Rubric before submitting your thesis/outline in Blackboard.

Part 1

Included below is the minimum that you must include in your thesis/outline; however, taking the time to construct a complete and thorough outline will help you save time when you write your actual essay.

(Minimum) Outline Requirements Successful Needs Revision
1. Thesis statement: Makes a clear argument explaining the need to examine causes or consider effects relative to the topic.
2. Evidence: Presents points that support the thesis based on the principle (In your outline, include at least the minimum number of required paraphrases, summaries, and/or quotes from outside sources as indicated in assignment instructions.)
3. Opposing argument(s): Presents viewpoints opposing your thesis argument giving special consideration to opposition of the ethical principle. (Including the strongest opposition to refute helps build your credibility and convinces your audience to consider or adopt your position.)
4. Documentation Requirements for Outline (Include minimum number of sources required for this assignment.):

If using current APA format, include properly formatted parenthetical intext citations and a References page.

If using current MLA format, include properly formatted parenthetical intext citations and a Works Cited page.

If using current Turabian format, include properly formatted footnotes and Bibliography page.

Part 2

When you are satisfied with the quality of your outline, post it to Blackboard. Do not forget to write your degree program and whether you are using current MLA, APA, or Turabian on the title page and in the “Submission Title” field when submitting your paper.

Submit this assignment by  of Module/Week 6.

Topic: Effects of Social Media

In Module/ Week 6, you must develop an outline for your 1200-1500 word cause and effect argument essay that you will write in Module/Week 7. Your outline should include a clear thesis statement and a plan of support. Be sure to consider all parts identified in “The Elements of Argument (Planning a Cause and Effect Argument)” in the textbook readings, and include at least the minimum requirements listed in the chart below for this week’s assignment.Your research sources must be credible and appropriate for an academic essay. Include at least 4 quotations, 1 summary, and 1 paraphrase (6 total) into your essay from at least 3 outside sources to support your thesis statement and provide opposing arguments. Be sure to document your sources correctly according to your documentation style (Current APA, MLA, or Turabian). You may include biblical support. (Note: Wikipedia is NOT an acceptable source for academic writing.)

Cause and Effect Essay Prompt

Write a cause and effect argument in which you address the question, “How has social media impacted American culture?”

Helpful Hints

  • Read “Outlining a Cause and Effect Argument” in your textbook to understand all parts in an cause and effect essay.
  • Use the Questia and Jerry Falwell Library Research links in Blackboard to locate credible academic sources.
  • Review the Essay 3 Thesis/Outline Grading Rubric before submitting your thesis/outline in Blackboard.

 Do functions performed by nurses are more important than those fulfilled by doctors?

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Question description

  • Topic: Do functions performed by nurses are more important than those fulfilled by doctors?
  • Length: 2-3 pages (minimum 2 full pages)
  • Format: The format of a submitted essay should include a cover page, 2-3 pages of text, a reference page (total there should be 4 pages minimum). You should follow APA format.
  • By following APA format, your essay should include:
  • Cover page: running head, title of the essay, name of the institution, your name.
  • Throughout the text, there should be in-text citations (minimum 3 citations published within the last 10 years).
  • Reference page should be formatted according to APA style. Please refer to your Arlov textbook pages 265-267 or website: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01
    Question description

    • Topic: Do functions performed by nurses are more important than those fulfilled by doctors?
    • Length: 2-3 pages (minimum 2 full pages)
    • Format: The format of a submitted essay should include a cover page, 2-3 pages of text, a reference page (total there should be 4 pages minimum). You should follow APA format.
    • By following APA format, your essay should include:
    • Cover page: running head, title of the essay, name of the institution, your name.
    • Throughout the text, there should be in-text citations (minimum 3 citations published within the last 10 years).
    • Reference page should be formatted according to APA style. Please refer to your Arlov textbook pages 265-267 or website: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/