Describe your overall interpretation of what the data seems to indicate.

The topic revolves around controlling HIV contraction rates.
This is viewed by health care and medical professionals as a “current” problem.

1. Descriptive Analysis of Dataset
The first step in evaluating a set of data is to conduct univariate and multi-variate descriptive analysis of each variable in the dataset.
a. Continuous variables
Prepare tables that show the key continuous variable descriptive statistics.

Below each table describe the insights you gain about your dataset from the table.

(i). Central Tendency
Prepare a table that lists the Mean, Median and Mode for each of the 3 continuous variables in the dataset.
(ii). Variation
Prepare a table that lists the Maximum and Minimum values and the standard deviation for each of the 3 continuous variables in the dataset.
b. Categorical variables
Prepare tables that show the frequency of the values for the categorical variables in the data set. The tables should show both the count of the number of occurrences of each value and the % of the total number of observations (200) represented by each value. An easy way to create these tables is to use the PivotTable function within Excel. You may need to use the Microsoft or YouTube tutorials to learn how to use the PivotTable function. You can also generate these tables in Brightstat.

Below each table describe the insights you gain about your dataset from the table.

(i). One-way Table
For each categorical variable, prepare a table that shows the count and percentage of total of each value of the variable in the dataset.
(ii). Multi-way Table
For each pair of categorical variables, prepare a table that shows the count and percentage of total of each value of the variables in the dataset.

Gender by Smoke
Gender by Ethnic
Ethnic by Smoke
Smoke by (Ethnic by Gender)

2. Graphic Analysis of Dataset
One of the easiest techniques for developing an basic understanding of your data is graphic analysis. Prepare a graph for each pairing listed below. The first listed variable goes on the “Y” axis and the “by” variable goes on the “X” axis. For example a graph of Height by Age places the “Height” variable on the “Y” axis (vertical) and “Age” on the “X” axis (horizontal).

Below each graph describe the insights you gain about your dataset from the graph.

• FEV by Age
• FEV by Height
• Age by Ethnic
• Age by Gender
• Age by Smoke
• FEV by Ethnic
• FEV by Gender
• FEV by Smoke

3. Describe your overall interpretation of what the data seems to indicate.

• If you think you have enough information to formulate a research question at this point, clearly state the research question.
• If you stated a research question, what is your hypothesis?

What efforts are being taken to improve the healthcare of your country’s population? Nationally, WHO, CDC, Non-governmental organizations

Final Country Project: You will choose a country from a list of countries and write a paper. As this is a global perspectives course, you will be required to research and describe the current overall health and health care situation/atmosphere of the country, geo-climatic, political, and socio-economic challenges related to health of its population, and the World Health Organization’s and United Nations’ plans in collaboration with that country’s government to improve the situation.
Considerations:

A) What is the health care system like in the country you choose? Does it differ by village, province, etc. and if so, how?
a. Mortality
b. Longevity
c. Birth rates
d. Healthcare system
i. Ratio of providers to citizens
ii. Hospital numbers
iii. EMS presence
B) Hazard analysis. What are the current threats to the healthcare infrastructure of your country? Climate, geography, political, socio-economic, infectious disease, technological, etc.
C) Then, using a disaster (natural, technological; accidental, intentional) that occurred in your country, describe how the health care system handled the disaster, including any aid it may have received from other countries. Was your country adequately prepared to handle your disaster? Describe how it was or was not prepared and what lessons were learned from the disaster and your country’s response.
D) What efforts are being taken to improve the healthcare of your country’s population? Nationally, WHO, CDC, Non-governmental organizations

Technical aspects of the paper:
Twenty pages not including title page and reference pages
Double-spaced
Times New Roman, 12 font size
Maps may be included in the page count (no more than two)
Tables may be included in the page count (no more than two)
References: Official websites, peer-reviewed journals, reputable news media (no social media)
Title page
Paginate: Page number, author, and country on each page

In a 6,000 word essay you should provide an in-depth critical analysis and evaluation of ways in which the module theory could be applied to practice, in order to plan and implement new initiatives, highlighting some of the potential challenges that could be faced and how these could be overcome.

the subject area is Public Health.
Here is the question and the description:
Assessment question:
You have recently taken up a position as a public health practitioner or SCPHN in an area that has suffered from economic decline over the last 10 years. There are high levels of unemployment and the area is in need of regeneration. The public health team have conducted a Health Needs Assessment and the following health concerns have been identified: high smoking rates, low breast feeding rates, high levels of alcohol and substance abuse, high levels of obesity, high teenage pregnancy rates, high rates of sexually transmitted infections, high levels of mental health concerns and low levels of physical activity.
You have been asked to prioritise and target ONE of the above topics.
Working in partnership with local people and agencies, how would you support the local community to improve their health and wellbeing in relation to this priority and how will you ensure that any new initiatives are sustainable?
In a 6,000 word essay you should provide an in-depth critical analysis and evaluation of ways in which the module theory could be applied to practice, in order to plan and implement new initiatives, highlighting some of the potential challenges that could be faced and how these could be overcome.

Proposed Ambulatory Surgical Treatment Center

Proposed Ambulatory Surgical Treatment Center
Physicians R Us (the “Company”) is proposing to build an ambulatory surgical treatment center (“ASTC”) that will provide outpatient ambulatory surgery and ancillary services. To help with financing the ASTC, Company intends to sell shares of the company to physician investors who will utilize the facility and refer patients to the ASTC (the “Proposed Arrangement”). As members of the Physicians R Us Advisory Board (the “Board”), you have been asked to give an advisory opinion regarding the Proposed Arrangement.
Specifically, the Board is being asked to opine whether a physician’s referrals for certain services are prohibited under section 1877 of the Social Security Act (the “Act”). In your response, address the following questions:
1. Would the investment in and ownership of the ASTC by physicians, who will refer patients to the ASTC and who will perform surgeries at that ASTC, violate the prohibition in section 1877 of the Act against certain physician referrals?
2. Is the proposed location of the ASTC a rural area under the rural provider exception in section 1877(d)(2) of the Act (referencing the rural definition in section 1886(d)(2)(D) of the Act)?
3. Would the rural exception in section 1877(d)(2) of the Act apply to the proposed ASTC arrangement?
4. Under section 1877 of the Act, can non-surgeon physician investors in the ASTC refer patients there without violating the Federal prohibition against referring patients to an entity with which a physician has a financial relationship?
In issuing your written opinion, you may rely solely on the facts and information presented to you. There is no need to undertake an independent investigation of such information or to address specific issues of state law. Please limit your opinion to the facts presented.
In building the ASTC, the Company formed an ASTC Investment Team comprised of the CEO and other Company executives to work of the details of the Proposed Arrangement. The CEO has requested that the Board meet with the ASTC Investment Team to discuss the Proposed Arrangement and the Board’s findings. The Chair, on behalf of the Board, should be prepared to lead the discussion regarding the Board’s findings, including the applicable law and how the Board arrived at its opinion.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Physicians R Us, a newly formed limited liability company in the state of Dixon, is proposing to build and operate an ambulatory surgical treatment center (“ASTC”). CEO indicates that the ASTC will provide outpatient ambulatory surgery as well as ancillary services such as clinical laboratory services, radiology services, ultrasound, parenteral nutrients, and outpatient prescription drugs. It is expected that physician investors will refer some patients for services furnished by the ambulatory surgical center located
2
within the ASTC. These ambulatory surgical services will be furnished by the part of the facility that meets the ambulatory surgical center conditions and requirements in section 42 C.F.R. Part 416. In addition, physician investors will also refer patients for other services to parts of the facility that are not included within the ambulatory surgical center.
The ASTC will be located in Mason, Dixon, which is in Dansbury County. The Company expects that substantially all of the designated health services provided by the ASTC will be furnished to individuals residing in a rural area. The Company indicates that, upon completion, the ASTC will be the first such center located in Dansbury, County.
In order to finance the construction and operation of the ASTC, the Company will sell shares of the company to investors. The investors will be physicians who will refer patients to the ASTC. Further, some of these physicians will perform medical and surgical procedures at the ASTC. The Company expects that physician investors will refer Medicare beneficiaries to the ASTC.