What is the difference between model, theory, framework, and philosophy? How are they related?

What is the difference between model, theory, framework, and philosophy? How are they related? (Discriminate between the concepts.)
This is a Theory and Philosophy Course.Extra info: What does theory do?Theories can tell us the factors that are important in understanding what affects patient, family, and community health outcomes, rather than each of us relying solely on our own experience. When relevant questions and appropriate answers are developed and applied, what is generated is theory and practice as action and reflection.
Answers all questions with opinions/ideas creatively and clearly. Supports post using several outside, peer-reviewed sources. Should be qualitative and provide substantive depth. Paraphrasing instead of quoting is required.References used should be less than 5 years old and must be peer reviewed.
Use this book as one reference. Chapters 4 and 5Philosophies and Theories for Advanced Nursing PracticeAuthor: Janie B. ButtsISBN: 9781284143010Use this as a second reference:Endo, E. (2017).Margaret Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousness and a nursing intervention from a unitary perspective. Asian-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 4(1), 50-52. doi: 0.4103/2347-5625.199076

Transformation from data to information to knowledge to wisdom (dikw)

Transformation From Data to Information to Knowledge to Wisdom (DIKW) in Practice 

Describe a nursing-practice situation in which you experienced the transformations of DIKW.

 

 

Explain the relationship, if any, between Data to Information to Knowledge to Wisdom in Practice (DIKW) and informatics.  Can DIKW exist independently of informatics?  Please explain your rationale. In your own personal nursing practices, please describe a situation in which you experienced the transformations of the DIKW process listed above.

 

Prior to writing your responses, I suggest that you watch the very short you tube video, Seven Blind Mice, watch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3vMvfAdW88

 

responses 25

Responses just 150 words


Katelin

1. I believe that the elements in the TAC’s “bloody idiot” campaign that would be transferable to change other undesirable health behaviors would be the structure of the three elements that were used in the campaign. They used legislation, enforcement, and advertisement. I believe that each of these elements work together to spark the need for change within an individual. With legislation, they set guidelines for what they were going to allow within Melbourne, Australia. With the enforcement, they enforced the new guidelines to ensure that the community knew how serious they were about ending drinking and driving within the community. To enforce this, they began with random breath testing on the roads. Lastly, advertisement comes into place by educating the community about why the new BAC guideline is in place, what will happen if you break the law, as well as educating on the dangers of drinking and driving.

2. I believe that the legislation was the most successful in altering the community’s attitudes and behaviors. I say this because I believe the legislation is the start of the change. Without the legislation, there would be no law for enforcement to follow. And although the “scare tactic” in advertising is good, I do not believe that the behavior would have changed on just a drinking a driving video alone. By having a defined BAC level with the enforcement of penalties, it struck fear into the community for drinking a driving because they did not want the consequences of breaking the law.

3. If I was planning a social marketing campaign but had a more limited budget than TAC, I would reduce my reliance on advertisements. I say this because with the random breath testing in the community I believe that the word of mouth would get around quickly to all of those who drink and drive. With a law in place and enforcement within the community I believe that that will give the community enough motive to change. For example, there has been a lot of speeding going on in my neighborhood. To make that change, there has been cops non-stop in my neighborhood giving tickets to anyone who is speeding. The prevalence of cops within our neighborhood has decreased in the past month, yet people are still doing the speed limit. This change was not made from advertisements on speeding, but for the fear of getting punished for not obeying the law. Because of this fear aspect of legislation and enforcement, I believe that advertisement would be the element that would be the most beneficial to reduce

Rebecca

The TAC was very well structured. I believe that is why it was so successful. The way the campaign included a legislation element, an enforcement element, and an advertisement element is what also help it succeed. Those three element structures could be transferable to other efforts. The well structure and well thought out plan is what is transferable. This campaign never changed anything they were trying to accomplish and I believe that is also what helped it succeed so well.

I believe the random breath testing and advertisement was a huge reason in altering the communities attitudes and behavior. When people see that the law enforces are not going easy, or they see the ugly truth behind drinking and driving it will change them. Their slogan never changed. They stuck to their roots of the program and people were able to remember this campaign better.

If I were planning a program I would put less money into advertising. I would still make advertising a big part, I just would not make it the biggest part. Allowing law enforcement to do random breath testing on anyone in the state is great. I do like how they showed the ugly truth about drinking and driving, but I would not use it so heavily

 

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List at least 3 possible differential diagnoses and justify your rationale. Develop therapeutic plan options based on quality, evidence-based clinical guidelines

List at least 3 possible differential diagnoses and justify your rationale. Develop therapeutic plan options based on quality, evidence-based clinical guidelines

46-year-old male complains of chest pain described as pain in his midchest for the past couple of months that has progressively worsened over the last couple of weeks. He states it has worsened when he is going to bed at night or when he eats a large meal. He has been eating out a lot more over the past couple of months because he has been traveling a lot for work. He denies any nausea or vomiting. He has been taking OTC Tums for the past few weeks, but he has to take 10-12 a day and only gets minimal relief. He denies any unusual weight gain or loss. Physical exam reveals an obese, Caucasian male with mild epigastric tenderness. No hepatosplenomegaly. Bowel sounds normoactive in all four quadrants. Provide the most likely diagnosis based on the HPI and PE. In addition, provide your interpretation of the cues found in the assessment. List at least 3 possible differential diagnoses and justify your rationale. Develop therapeutic plan options based on quality, evidence-based clinical guidelines


 


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