Social And Cultural Psychology

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Typing Template for APA Papers: A Sample of Proper Formatting for APA Style

 

Student A. Sample

College Name, Grand Canyon University

Course Number: Course Title

Instructor’s Name

Running head: ASSIGNMENT TITLE HERE

 

 

1

 

Assignment Due Date

Typing Template for APA Papers: A Sample of Proper Formatting for APA Style

This is an electronic template for papers written according to the style of the American Psychological Association (APA, 2020) as outlined in the seventh edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. The purpose of the template is to help students set the margins and spacing. Margins are set at 1 inch for top, bottom, left, and right. The text is left-justified only; that means the left margin is straight, but the right margin is ragged. Each paragraph is indented 0.5 inch. It is best to use the tab key to indent, or set a first-line indent in the paragraph settings. The line spacing is double throughout the paper, even on the reference page. One space is used after punctuation at the end of sentences. The font style used in this template is Times New Roman and the font size is 12 point. This font and size is required for GCU papers.

The Section Heading

The heading above would be used if you want to have your paper divided into sections based on content. This is a Level 1 heading, and it is centered and bolded, and the initial word and each word of four or more letters is capitalized. The heading should be a short descriptor of the section. Note that not all papers will have headings or subheadings in them. Papers for beginning undergraduate courses (100 or 200 level) will generally not need headings beyond Level 1. The paper title serves as the heading for the first paragraph of the paper, so “Introduction” is not used as a heading.

Subsection Heading

The subheading above would be used if there are several sections within the topic labeled in a first level heading. This is a Level 2 heading, and it is flush left and bolded, and the initial word and each word of four or more letters is capitalized.

Subsection Heading

APA dictates that you should avoid having only one subsection heading and subsection within a section. In other words, use at least two subheadings under a main heading, or do not use any at all. Headings are used in order, so a paper must use Level 1 before using Level 2. Do not adjust spacing to change where on the page a heading falls, even if it would be the last line on a page.

The Title Page

When you are ready to write, and after having read these instructions completely, you can delete these directions and start typing. The formatting should stay the same. You will also need to change the items on the title page. Fill in your own title, name, course, college, instructor, and date. List the college to which the course belongs, such as College of Theology, College of Business, or College of Humanities and Social Sciences. GCU uses three letters and numbers with a hyphen for course numbers, such as CWV-101 or UNV-104. The date should be written as Month Day, Year. Spell out the month name.

Formatting References and Citations

APA Style includes rules for citing resources. The Publication Manual (APA, 2020) also discusses the desired tone of writing, grammar, punctuation, formatting for numbers, and a variety of other important topics. Although APA Style rules are used in this template, the purpose of the template is only to demonstrate spacing and the general parts of the paper. GCU has prepared an APA Style Guide available in the Student Success Center and on the GCU Library’s Citing Sources in APA guide (https://libguides.gcu.edu/APA) for help in correctly formatting according to APA Style.

The reference list should appear at the end of a paper. It provides the information necessary for a reader to locate and retrieve any source you cite in the body of the paper. Each source you cite in the paper must appear in your reference list; likewise, each entry in the reference list must be cited in your text. A sample reference page is included below. This page includes examples of how to format different reference types. The first reference is to a webpage without a clear date, which is common with organizational websites (American Nurses Association, n.d.). Next is the Publication Manual referred to throughout this template (APA, 2020). Notice that the manual reference includes the DOI number, even though this is a print book, as the DOI was listed on book, and does not include a publisher name since the publisher is also the author. A journal article reference will also often include a DOI, and as this article has four authors, only the first would appear in the in-text citation (Copeland et al., 2013). Government publications like the Treatment Improvement Protocol series documents from the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (2014) are another common source found online. A book without a DOI is the last example (Holland & Forrest, 2017).

References

American Nurses Association. (n.d.). Scope of practice. https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/scope-of-practice/

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2014). Improving cultural competence (HHS Publication No. 14-4849). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK248428/

Copeland, T., Henderson, B., Mayer, B., & Nicholson, S. (2013). Three different paths for tabletop gaming in school libraries. Library Trends, 61(4), 825–835. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2013.0018

Holland, R. A., & Forrest, B. K. (2017). Good arguments: Making your case in writing and public speaking. Baker Academic.

What do you make of the criticisms of sex therapy by Thomas Szasz and others,

What do you make of the criticisms of sex therapy by Thomas Szasz and others, who have argued that sexual “dysfunction” is an arbitrary social creation? Is all sexual dysfunction in the eye of the beholder, or are there certain sexual attitudes and behaviors that are clear disorders?

  • Write an essay of 200-400 words addressing these questions.
  • Give at least two examples to support your conclusion.

2. Peer follow-up:  Respond to two of your classmates’ postings.

  • In 75-100 words, or more, provide constructive, thoughtful feedback designed to build an engaging dialog.
  • To achieve this, ask questions, share insights, or offer an article or other resource, that will contribute to a broader analysis of the topic at hand.
  • CLASSMATE 1:

     

    Thomas Szasz and others have argued that sexual dysfunction is an arbitrary social creation. (Lhemiller, 2017) But is it really? How can someone justify another individuals’ feelings or disabilities that may be a connecting factor to why sex is painful or not pleasant for them. I have a strong believe that sometimes while your brain may want the physical connection with your partner your body may not. I know someone who had a difficult time with sex. It’s not that they didn’t enjoy it, but there wasn’t a connect there with the other person. Of course aside from the chemistry side of things diseases definitely play a major role of dysfunctions as does an individual’s past. I don’t think we can truly make judgment without knowing those things about a person. Who’s to say that the dysfunction isn’t just a lack of interest? I suffered from depression and was put on an antidepressant a few years ago and I can attest that antidepressants most definitely cause a decrease in sex drive. I suppose that unless someone has experience dysfunctions and the humility that comes with it, it can cause one to argue that it isn’t real and therefore doesn’t exist.

     

    (2017). Sexual Dysfunction and Sex Therapy . In The Psychology of Human Sexuality, Chapter 13 Document posted in University of Maryland Global Campus PSYC 332 E250 online, archived at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/umuc/reader.action?docID=5106984&ppg=368

     

    CLASSMATE 2:

     

    According to Lehmiller (2017), Psychiatrists like Thomas Szasz believe that sexual dysfunction is more of social creation (p.352). In other words, what some individuals view as sexual dysfunction may not be considered a sexual dysfunction by others. Every individual indeed has his or her opinion on what constitutes normal or abnormal sexual behavior. However, I believe that there are some sexual attitudes and behaviors that are clear disorders. While reading this week’s material, I learned about several sexual dysfunction disorder that makes it hard for me to believe sexual dysfunction is created by society. The main ones that come to mind are those sexual disorders that cause pain to the individual. Lehmiller (2017) talks about a sexual dysfunction called Phimosis. He explains that this condition affects men in which an uncircumcised man’s foreskin is too tight and makes erections painful (p.347). In this case, I believe that it is a definite disorder because it is physically apparent that it causes great pain to the individual. Unless he gets treated, then he will always have unpleasant sexual intercourse. The same goes for women who have vaginismus. Lehmiller (2017) states that women with this disorder experience sudden and severe contractions in the lower third of the vagina at any attempt at vaginal penetration (p.348). I believe that these disorders are very real, and the individual needs professional outside help and treatment. Whether these problems are an actual physical condition or stem from traumatizing past experiences, they prevent them from having a satisfying sex life. I agree that other dysfunctions like compulsive sexual behavior can be a little more difficult to classify as a sexual dysfunction because there is no right answer to how much or often someone should have sex. However, I believe, if the individual is admitting that the excessive need to have constant sex is negatively affecting their lives, it should be classified as sexual dysfunction. In most extreme cases, sometimes, those individuals can not fulfill their sexual needs and can end up raping a victim. These disorders cause major distress and concern for many individuals and their partners, so I believe that some sexual attitudes and behaviors should be considered a sexual dysfunction.

    (2017). Sexual Dysfunction and Sex Therapy . In The Psychology of Human Sexuality, Chapter 13 (p. 336-362). Document posted in University of Maryland Global Campus PSYC 332 E250 online, archived at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/umuc/reader.action?docID=5106984&ppg=368

Analyze three important elements from the years 1945–2000 and their current effects

Week 5: New Advancements and New Threats

Change, growth, determination, and aspiration… all important ingredients in the recipe for a new world order!

While President George H.W. Bush’s first-time reference to a new world order accurately predicted many positive developments, those references also had unintended consequences.

“What is at stake is more than one small country, it is a big idea—a new world order, where diverse nations are drawn together in common cause to achieve the universal aspirations of mankind: peace and security, freedom, and the rule of law. Such is a world worthy of our struggle, and worthy of our children’s future” (President G.H. Bush, 1991).

As you read last week, one such consequence was the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s. From negative occurrences during the Cold War era came growth and positive results, as the Cold War ended and new European nations emerged and began to grow.

While the changes in Europe were occurring, African and Asian markets began to open up and technological advancements begin to appear within those nations. In addition, they also witnessed other long-awaited positive transformations, such as improved living conditions and an increase in the medical care available to the people of those nations.

Democracy began to move to the forefront as many of these emerging nations continued to work to achieve economic stability and as they welcomed economic competition. India and China began to compete with the United States by providing an inexpensive labor force, which led to an increase in consumerism. This increase went hand-in-hand with the demand for technology and scientific advancements.

This week you will analyze, in more detail, the top global advancements and threats in the last half of the 20th century.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this week, you should be able to:
  • Evaluate the top three global threats that affect people and assess how these threats have altered relationships among local communities as well as the nations of the world
  • Analyze three important elements from the years 1945–2000 and their current effects
  • Outline elements from the years 1945–2000 that will continue to have an effect on the next 20 years
  • Identify countries that experienced great change and advancements during the late 20th century

Learning Resources

Required Readings

Ivanov, I. (2000). The Missile-Defense Mistake – Undermining Strategic Stability and the ABM Treaty. Foreign Affairs, 79(5), 15-20.

Gilbert, M. (2014). History of the twentieth century.

Read Chapters 11 and 12.

Moss, W. G. (2008). An age of progress? Clashing twentieth-century global forces. 

Read Chapter 5

Martinez, J. M. (2012). Terrorist attacks on American soil: From the civil war era to the present. 

Read Chapter 12

Discussion: Global Threats

Nuclear war! Terrorism! Hunger epidemics! Disease epidemics, including AIDS! These are examples of the complex minefield of threats faced by the nations of the world. Impacts were felt on environmental, political, military, and economic levels. Alliances were hard-won and easily forgotten as the world braced itself for the dawn of a new century. As alliances changed, so did the threats that went hand-in-hand with those international relationships. Decades later, the world continues to feel the effects of this era.

In this Discussion, you will evaluate threats faced by the world and their lasting effects today.

To prepare for this Discussion:

  • Review the Gilbert, Moss, and Martinez readings as well as all articles from this week’s Learning Resources.
  • Reflect upon the types of threats that people faced in the 20th century.
  • Call to mind the groups and/or nations that pose physical threats to others. How were they a threat? Why?
  • Draw from this week’s readings and reflect upon the unlikely alliances that were created and if they were formed under duress or necessity.
  • Consider the correlation between threats to certain nations and international relationships. What is the connection between threats and relationships in the local communities?
  • Think about how the world is still feeling the effects of the threats of this era.

With these thoughts in mind:

By Day 3

Post by Day 3 an analysis (3–4 paragraphs) of the major challenges nations across the world faced at the end of the 20th century. Pay close attention to the extent to which events between 1945-2000 shaped issues related to human rights and freedom (politically, socially, economically, etc).

Be sure to support your ideas by properly citing at least one of week’s Learning Resources, in APA format, within your initial post. As this is a post-first discussion board, you will not be able to see the work of your peers until you have posted the initial discussion requirement for the week.

Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.

By Day 5

Respond to at least two of your colleagues’ postings in one or more of the following ways:

  • Ask a probing question.
  • Share an insight from having read your colleague’s posting.
  • Offer and support an opinion.
  • Validate an idea with your own experience.
  • Make a suggestion.
  • Expand on your colleague’s posting.

Return to this Discussion in a few days to read the responses to your initial posting. Note what you have learned and/or any insights you have gained as a result of the comments your colleagues made.

Submission and Grading Information
Grading Criteria

To access your evaluation criteria:
Discussion Evaluation Criteria

Post by Day 3 and Respond by Day 5

To participate in this Discussion:
Week 5 Discussion

Social Psychology Content Summary

PSYC 512

Content Summary Assignment Instructions

 

Overview

Before learning how to apply social psychological research and theory in real life scenarios, it is important to be able to synthesize complex information and relay this information in an understandable way. These Content Summary Assignments are a great way to learn how to take several different sources and to synthesize them into a concise and understandable way.

Just as a hint: your Content Summary Assignments will provide you with terrific study guides for the quizzes.

 

You will complete Content Summary Assignments throughout this course. The Content Summary Assignments are the core learning/building block for this course. As such, be careful to read all of the material and to make worthwhile summaries of the information presented. You will use this information for every other assignment in this course.

 

Instructions

Include the following components in your Content Summary Assignments:

1. Content Summary Assignments must be at least 1.5–2 pages

2. Each summary must include an integration of the Kassin et al. text chapters, Chadee theory chapters, and two journal articles related to each module (found in the Learn Section).

· Use your Kassin et al. textbook to navigate the summary. Then, explore specific issues from the text that the Chadee theories book and the required articles also discuss.

3. The Content Summary Assignments must be in current APA format, including a cover page, a reference page, and appropriate subheadings (i.e. introduction, summary points, conclusion, etc.)

4. Using sources outside the required Learn Section reading is allowed, but not required

5. Cite all your sources you used (should include all read items from the Learn Section, as well as any outside sources used) in current APA format

 

Use the following outline in your Content Summary Assignments:

1. Introduction

a. The introduction should be an overall summary of the Learn Section’s reading material (1–2 paragraphs).

2. Body (Summary Points)

a. The body of your summary should include 3–5 subsections, covering 3–5 of the major points that span across all reading sources in the module.

b. Each subsection should not only summarize a major point, but also integrate the information gleaned from different sources about this major point.

c. Subsections should be about 1–2 paragraphs long.

d. Each subsection should have a minimum of 2 sources cited to support the major points. (This is to ensure that you are integrating the information, rather than summarizing the sources independently.)

3. Conclusion

a. Tie together the major themes you introduced in the body of the summary.

 

Make sure to check the Content Summary Grading Rubric before you start your Content Summary Assignment.

 

Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

 

 

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