Create a 9 pages page paper that discusses why have there been so many wars in the middle east since 1945.

Create a 9 pages page paper that discusses why have there been so many wars in the middle east since 1945. Some other studies overtime have identified reasons like ethnic dominance and regime type matters. Still, others are of the opinion that the conflicts in the Middle East can directly be linked to civil war. Regarding the wars in the Middle East, one can infer that it is the intervention of the western powers, ethnicity, deterioration of economic conditions and the lack of democracy and the civil wars are the main causes for wars and conflicts in the Middle East region. This is study aims to explore the real reasons concerning the wars in the Middle East since 1945.

Western influence in the Middle East is crystal clear while going through the history of conflicts in the Middle East since 1945. The colonial powers like the U.S, Soviet Union, Britain, and France have exerted their authority in the struggles among Arabs and Israelis. Another predominant influence can be seen in the Israel-Palestine conflict in the Middle East. The Middle East was an extension of the Cold War theatre between the USSR and the USA for four decades (Beverly Milton and Peter Hinchcliffe, 2008 p.36). This cold war caused the growth and rise of conflicts in this region. The British and French invasion in the Middle East also had an unfavorable effect on the social and economic growth of the Middle East. The western powers divided this region into several sections so as to help them impose their own power. They divided this region in the eighteenth, nineteenth, and early twentieth century (Ismael, 1986 P.42). As such, London, Paris, and other European capitals controlled international politics in the colonial Middle East. A report of BBC (3 May 2007) under the title, “When civil war spreads” says, “Independence did not come to most of the Middle East until after 1945 and was seldom accompanied by democracy (Israel being the exception). Instead, the multi-ethnic states of the region were ruled either by feudal monarchs or fascist strongmen.” Regarding the causes of conflicts in the Middle East, the partition of this region has exerted a significant role.

Write 7 pages with APA style on The Bretton Woods Agreement. It was this in this meeting gathering that the Bretton Woods system was born.

Write 7 pages with APA style on The Bretton Woods Agreement. It was this in this meeting gathering that the Bretton Woods system was born.

Initially, this has initiated an acceleration of global activity. However, as the system progresses, its flaws surfaced out so intensely that the former United States President Richard Nixon sentenced it to its demise in August 1971. Though the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, two financing institutions that were born because of the system are still existent, the initial system that they adopted were substantially altered by Nixon’s cessation of a gold standard.

Adam Smith, the father of economics, and his contemporary thinkers have started recognizing and studying the benefits of international trade and capital mobility. Though overseas trading has already been practiced centuries earlier before their era, there was no formal academic and scientific study for this. Smith, in his pioneering investigation on the British economy, has plotted out a fertile condition for nations to maximize their gains: the presence of a sufficiently functioning international monetary system that promotes and facilitates trade and efficient allocation of capital (Ferderer, 2002, p.1). The 18th century admired the prospects for mutual gain that they get from free trade between nations (Understanding economics, 2006).

In the past 200 years, capital mobility in large quantities and allocation of these to lucrative and promising investments became a tool that altered the standard of living. The effectiveness of financial institutions should then be measured by the contributions that they give to this process and eventually to a country’s growth and employment (Eatwell & Taylor, 1999). They should then adopt a financial system that will facilitate the flow of capital and investment.

In 1717 Sir Isaac Newton ‘accidentally’ adopted a de facto gold standard that later became the monetary regime in those times. The renowned scientist, a master of the mint, set the gold price&nbsp.for silver at a level lower than that of the market, thus causing the disappearance of silver coins from the circulation.&nbsp.

submit a 1750 words paper on the topic Spiritual Life.

Hi, need to submit a 1750 words paper on the topic Spiritual Life. Grace, according to Peck is something that originates outside of human consciences that pushes man to confront their weaknesses and become something greater than they were, and in this way, it aids in their spiritual growth. He states that it, “somehow pushes us to choose the more difficult path whereby we can transcend the mire and muck into which we are so often born” (266). In this way, Peck views adversity or the unpleasant circumstances which some find themselves in, not as unfortunate happenstance, but as a way to grow and to become something greater than they could have been otherwise. Examples of this can be seen all over our world today. People, who have been born into poverty and arise to become millionaires, people who come from abused homes only to become world-famous physiologists. One such famous person, who was born into the most unpleasant circumstances and has arisen to become the wealthiest and most powerfully influential women in America, is Oprah. After taking a look at Oprah’s early life, the testing and trials she went through, her transcendence, and the lessons she learned, we can accurately view Peck’s version of grace, or the idea of a ‘force’, in action.

First, we will take a look into Oprah’s early life, the so-called ‘mire and muck’ years. She was born to an unwed teenage mother in Kosciusko, Mississippi. Her mother could not afford to care for her without work, so she left Oprah in the care of her grandmother and went to find work in the North. Oprah’s grandmother lived on a primitive farm, but she managed to teach Oprah how to read at the early age of three and took her to church faithfully. Oprah excelled at her grandmother’s house, and would even recite scriptures in front of the church, much to the congregation’s delight. When Oprah was six her mother, who had finally found steady employment as a housemaid, took her to live in Milwaukee. Her mother had to work long hours at her new job so this left Oprah alone, most of the time, in their inner-city apartment. It was alone in this apartment that Oprah was reportedly sexually abused by many male relatives and other visitors until she finally ran away from home at the age of thirteen.

Write 4 pages with APA style on Incident of Obesity in San Joaquin Community.

Write 4 pages with APA style on Incident of Obesity in San Joaquin Community. This essay “Incident of Obesity in San Joaquin Community” outlines the current situation with obesity in this region and the factors that lead to it.One of the major health issues affecting Americans these days is the obesity epidemic. America has seen a large increase in its obesity rates over the past thirty years, thus becoming one of the biggest health crises the country has faced. Surveys done in different communities indicate that a third of the American children and two-thirds of the American adults are overweight or obese. This has led to the increase in the prevalence of preventable illnesses and the rise in health care prices throughout the country. This paper will examine the incident of obesity in San Joaquin Community by showing differences in the obesity rate between women and men aged thirty to forty years old, the frequency of sport practiced, physical activity and sedentariness.