write an article on historical information for minicomputer Paper must be at least 750 words.

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Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on historical information for minicomputer Paper must be at least 750 words. Please, no plagiarized work! Historical Information about Minicomputers Before going into the discussion regarding different facts related to minicomputers, let us get a better understanding of what minicomputer actually is. Tatum (n.d.) states, “Minicomputers are computers that are somewhere in between a microcomputer and a mainframe computer”. Minicomputers gained popularity in the 1960s when computer engineers designed 12-bit machine from DEC, which was relatively low cost and small as compared to competitors. Small business owners, who did not have enough money to buy mainframes, used minicomputers because at that time minicomputers had the ability to perform somewhat similar tasks as mainframes could do and at relatively low cost. In recent history, minicomputers have been in use as servers of large networks. Thompson (n.d.) asserts, “Many servers operate under the same concept because programs are used to store and manipulate data much like mini computers do”. Some of the main tasks performed by minicomputers include word processing, internet browsing, database management, spreadsheet calculations, playing music and video games, and editing photographs (Carpenter, n.d.). Having discussed some history and usage of minicomputers, let us now discuss some important facts related to the minicomputers. A. Standalone System One of the main points regarding minicomputers is that they are generally standalone systems. Carpenter (n.d.) asserts, “Minicomputers, often called midrange servers, are standalone computer systems supporting more than one terminal or workstation”. Standalone systems provide many benefits to the users. These standalone systems provide facility to the users to perform big functions at a low cost. Another benefit of having a minicomputer is its inherent flexibility in performing different kinds of functions. Decentralized Computing “Databases could be operated in either centralized or distributed computing environment” (Umezurike, 2009). Decentralized computing refers to the concept of allocating all hardware and software resources to autonomous computers that perform a common task instead of giving all controls to a remote centralized location as in case of centralized computing. Decentralized computing is a modernized form of computing in which all computer systems have the ability to perform different functions independently. “Distributed computing utilizes a network of many computers, each accomplishing a portion of an overall task” (McGuigan, n.d.). Some of the main benefits of decentralized systems include greater capacity, availability of resources, and reduced communication costs. Thin Client Computing Thin client computing, which is also termed as server-based computing, refers to the computer systems, which rely on servers to perform all tasks. “A thin client is a computer that functions mainly as a terminal” (Dimapasok, 2011). Thin client computers only act as interface while the servers are there to do all work. Peterson (2011) states, “A thin client is unable to perform many functions on its own”. Thin client computing is very cost effective because it is only used for display purposes and for operating keyboard and mouse while the servers do the main work. Some of the main benefits of thin client computing include lower cost of ownership and maintenance, remote access to different applications, high reliability, better data security, and simplified use. Smith (2005) states, “Thin client computing can be a great way to stretch limited computing budgets and simplify system administration headaches” (p. 272). B. Security Privacy Privacy is one of the main issues for any individual doing any kind of work on a computer. One can maintain privacy by setting difficult passwords on the windows so that other people cannot use the computer. Disclosure of Data Disclosure of data is the voluntary sharing of some information under certain circumstances. For example, employees disclose some information on application letters as requested by the employers. Data Access Data access is the activity, which is related to retrieving of data stored in the database. One needs to apply proper mechanisms to authorize only relevant people to access data in order to ensure optimum security. Secure Data Deletion Secure data deletion is a method to delete sensitive data securely. For windows, PGP Desktop and Heidi Eraser can be used to delete the data securely. Key Management Key management is the collection of procedures involved in generation, storage, and replacement of encryption keys. Appropriate key management mechanisms are very necessary for maintaining the security of cryptosystem. Audit Rights Audit right enables separate accountings of similar transactions. With this clause in a contract, a person becomes able to crosscheck any specific record. C. Security Protection Security protection is a big concern for every individual. Let us discuss government policies and privacy protection, which are two factors of security protection. Government Regulation/Policies and Privacy Protection It is the responsibility of every government to make policies to ensure protection of personal data. The Data Protection Act 1998 is a United Kingdom government’s law, which is related to the secure processing of data. The Act requires all companies and people to protect important information by avoiding unnecessary disclosure of information. References Carpenter, J. (n.d.). Microcomputer Vs. Minicomputer. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/about_5521633_microcomputer-vs-minicomputer.html Dimapasok, J. (2011). A Thin Client – Fat On Features. Retrieved from http://ezinearticles.com/?A-Thin-Client—Fat-On-Features&id=6038434 McGuigan, B. (n.d.). What is Distributed Computing?. Retrieved from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-distributed-computing.htm Petersen, J. (2011). What is a Thin Client?. Retrieved from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-thin-client.htm Smith, R. (2005). Linux in a Windows World. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, Inc. Tatum, M. (n.d.). What is a Minicomputer?. Retrieved from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-minicomputer.htm Thompson, G. (n.d.). What Are Mini Computers?. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/facts_5120528_mini-computers.html Umezurike, A. (2009). Centralized Versus Distributed Computing in Organizations. Retrieved from http://ezinearticles.

 

Provide a 2 pages analysis while answering the following question: Communication conflict between culture. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required.

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Provide a 2 pages analysis while answering the following question: Communication conflict between culture. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Communication conflict between cultures Introduction: Communication, in its various forms, mainly verbal and non-verbal, has remained the most effective means of interaction between people from different social, cultural and linguistic discipline. In the modern world, where globalization has emerged as one of the most important factors to introduce cultural and social harmony among common people from different socio-religious traditions, communication is considered as a matter of highest importance in order to maintain the pace of such harmonization. The human existence, though, is dependent on several common factors however, every society has its own cultural traits that have been developed due to centuries of historical, religious and behaviorist approaches. Thus, when it comes to performing communication between two separate cultures, there is a high possibility that due to differences in cultural influences such process of communication and the elements of conflict that obviously remain integrally related with methods of communication among people belonging to separate socio-cultural disciplines, would contradict against one another and such problem of contradiction between cultures, in the context of communication, is surely a matter of great concern.

Communication and Intercultural Communication: Definition, Challenge and Theories

According to scholarly interpretations, the process of communication can be defined “[as] a system of behavior” (Novinger 4). Consequently, it has also been identified that “[because] different cultures often demand very different behaviors, intercultural communication is more complex than communication between persons of same culture” (Novinger 4). However, in order to over the obstacles of intercultural communication, several attempts have been made by sociological and linguistic scholars and those attempts have resulted in considerable progress since last 20 years within the same domain. According to the theorists, the entire process of communication can be divided into two categories, namely, subjective and objective. The objectivists of intercultural communication are of opinion that another world, which is separate from general individual existence, exists and people in search of harmony among behavior of other people orient their methods of communication by depending on situations or environment. Thus, according to objectivists, communication is not self-determined. rather it is dependent on external factors like situation or environment. The subjectivists, however, have adopted quite a contrasting position than that of the objectivists as they opine that communication generates from free human behavior and proper analysis of human behavior or modes of communication from different perspectives, would also clearly help people in realizing the truth in support of the observation” (Gudykunst 167).

The case of Raymond and Joseph:

The conflict of communication between Raymond and Joseph, who belong to two different domains of cultural existence, becomes a practical proof in support of the challenges that people encounter in the context of intercultural communication. Raymond being white and Joseph, on the other, being Native American, have different approaches towards life and mutual interaction, which has been developed under influence of their respective cultural upbringing. Both the sociological and historical trends of America clearly provide evidence in support of the observation that as whites have, for ages, dominated over their African American and Native American counterparts, they generally consider themselves superior than the latter. At the same time, the attempts of proving themselves superior in every aspect of life are also quite evident in their respective behavior (Feagin 206-207). In Raymond’s behavior towards Joseph, the same traditional traits of dominance or unconscious attempts to prove his cultural superiority are evident. Raymond’s refusal to share his umbrella or his fury regarding the fact that Joseph’s Native American friends have sat on his bed without his permission show that he has a sense of supremacy. The same sense has actually prevented him from regarding himself equal to that of Joseph or to people belonging to different cultural traditions. His attempt to establish his supremacy over Joseph becomes quite explicit as he suggests Joseph to accept the $10, as if he wanted to prove his superior financial capacity than that of the latter. His munching of chips, while Joseph is sleeping, is also representative of the approach that as he regards his room partner socially and culturally inferior to him, that is why Joseph is required to make all sorts of adjustments alone and he can execute his choices in his own ways. The process of communication between these people, belonging in two different cultural situations, could have been easier if Raymond would have shown certain respect or flexible approach towards Joseph.

Conclusion:

The problems that Raymond and Joseph have encountered during process of their communication due to their cultural differences, is quite random in daily course of individual action. No matter how much theorists have come up with different methods to solve this problem, however, the best possible way to make situation easy in case of intercultural communication is to empathize and have a respectful attitude towards other people as well as their respective cultures. Once people learn to believe that like their own culture, every other culture has certain uniqueness and novelty of approach and they learn to interpret those aspects with respect, the situation becomes easier to handle the conflict of intercultural communication in a better way.

Works Cited

Feagin, Joe R. Racist America: roots, current realities, and future reparations. London:

Routledge. 2001.

Gudykunst, William B. Cross-cultural and intercultural communication. London: SAGE.

2003.

Novinger, Tracy. Intercultural communication: a practical guide. Texas: University of

Texas Press. 2001.

prepare and submit a term paper on Health Care Administration. Your paper should be a minimum of 1000 words in length.

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You will prepare and submit a term paper on Health Care Administration. Your paper should be a minimum of 1000 words in length. The issue of misalignment worsened with increasing establishment of private healthcare institutions coupled with a high number of citizens without health insurance covers. Out of selfish profit objectives, pricing of services in hospitals remains uneven. Correspondingly, the quality of care varies from one institution to another. As a result, the patient population is thrown into an environment of unprecedented fluctuation in terms of quality and cost of medical services (Wolper, 2010). In order to reduce and even eliminate fragmentation in healthcare, service providers should adopt the use of programs that increase transparency and coordination. One of such programs is Integrated Delivery System (IDS).

Being one of the employees in an institution affected by health care fragmentation, it would be appropriate to initiate a quality improvement project involving the utilization of an integrated delivery system in service provision. The purpose of this project is to create a network of interdisciplinary medical experts using a suitable online interface. Currently, there is limited interaction between independent doctors working within a single healthcare institution (David & Neil, 2006). Usually, personnel involved in the diagnosis of patients act independently and do not participate in subsequent treatment procedures like the prescription of medication or even surgery. Moreover, this issue of limited interaction adversely affects medical personnel working in distinct healthcare institutions. Admittedly, the absence of care coordination between providers leads to problems like under treatment or overtreatment of patients. In this context, the proposed integrated delivery system will merge knowledge and protocols used by institutions sharing the same system. In addition, the system will provide an avenue through which doctors can consult each other and share information regarding a given patient.&nbsp.

Provide a 5 pages analysis while answering the following question: PURE. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.

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Provide a 5 pages analysis while answering the following question: PURE. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Even demand was increasing for raw foods, those that were thermally processed at 120 degrees, which is representative of the planet’s ambient temperature, which was said to aid in digestion, sustain natural healthy bacteria levels, and ensure maximum nutritional content. The main objective was to establish an eatery that would have market-centric relevance, especially in relation to food availability on the menu and the internal decor. Utilizing a naturalistic environment consisting of woods, natural greenery, and a variety of displayed vegan and raw products, Graham and Buob wanted to create legitimate relationships with customers that valued these naturalistic elements supported through knowledge exchanges with consumers in an eco-sustainable environment. By promoting an environment where vegan and natural foods consumption lifestyles could merge with ownership and staff, the objective was to create a revolutionary type of restaurant that could cater to this expanding market niche. The Main Problems at Pure Problems with the foods regulatory environment posed reputational risks for the variety of products that were procured by Pure. The United States Department of Agriculture allowed or five percent of an organic product’s attributes to contain non-organic materials.