RSCH 600 : Graduate Research Methods – University

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RSCH 600 Research Proposal writing

RESEARCH PROPOSAL – PART 1: INTRODUCTION, REVIEW OF LITERATURE, PROBLEM STATEMENT, RESEARCH QUESTIONS Due at the end of week 6 (Sunday May 23, 2021 at midnight) You need to conduct some research related to your own interests or to serve the interests of some organization (employer/client/sponsor). Before you start writing a formal proposal, you (or your employer/client/sponsor) would like to gather some information about the problem as well as understand its importance. Choose your research topic thoughtfully and submit the topic of your research proposal for approval the latest by the end of Week 2 (Sunday April 25, 2021 at midnight). You can find the submission box in Week 2. This part of your research proposal should be roughly 7-9 pages (excluding cover page, references and annex) and written in paragraphs, report format. All citations and references for this course are to be done in the APA style. HERE ARE THE KEY PARTS OF THIS PART OF THE PROPOSAL (PART 1): Title of your research Make it intriguing – (BUT LESS THAN 120 CHARACTERS) Introduction/Background Provide a brief description of what the proposed research topic is about, why is it important and how you came to be interested in it. Literature Review The purpose of this assignment is to develop skills in finding and analyzing valid literary resources for your research. The review should be written in an integral / synthetic style, and NOT as an annotated bibliography. Please note: Use in-text citations to reference all ideas, concepts, text, and data that are not your own. If you make a statement, back it up with a reference!

• Research a minimum of 15 relevant business-related literature sources (focus on material available in digital format only for this course). Carefully choose your 15 “keepers” that are clearly related to your study. (Note: you might need to find 30 to “keep” only 15).

• Identify major common themes encountered in the selected literature sources. For each theme, create its own subsection within the literature review.

• For each theme / subsection of the literature review, explain the opinions of the authors and show their similarities, differences, methods of acquisition of data, methods of data analysis and other pertinent information. State how the reviewed research results relate to your proposed study.

• Identify the gaps in the literature and explain what needs to be done to move forward in your research.

Statement of the Problem Detail the problem that you are considering. Explain:

• How are you defining and delimiting the specific area of the research?

• What is the gap that will be addressed by this research?

• What it is that you hope to learn by conducting this research?

• Discuss the anticipated outcomes and benefits to the researcher, the organization, or society. Research Questions Provide focused research questions for your planned research. Also provide a back-up question in case the first one does not pan out. Make sure you address the following questions:

• What is the scope of your research?

• Is the scope of your research question reasonable?

 

 

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RESEARCH PROPOSAL – PART 2: Research Methods Due in week 10 (Wednesday, June 16, 2021 midnight) The purpose of the assignment is to develop skills associated with selecting and applying methods for data collection, qualitative data analysis, stationary and time series data analysis and hypothesis testing. Note: Part A and E are common to all Research Approaches. Use only the relevant parts to your research method from Part B to Part D.

A. Data collection Identify the sources that will offer the information that you need to answer the research question (journals, books, internet resources, government documents, people, etc). 1. What data do you plan to acquire to answer your research question? Why? What kinds of instruments,

variables, materials, or sources will you use (i.e. will you use observations, surveys, interviews, case studies, focus groups, experiments, documents, media, data base searches, etc.)? If you plan to use mixed methods, will they be sequential, concurrent or transformative? Why?

2. List the kinds of data/information that you plan to collect (e.g. testimonials, statistics, business/government reports, other research data, audio/video recordings, etc.). Also, consider two or three alternative ways you could gather data/information for this research.

3. If you plan to use research participants, where will they come from? How will they be sampled? How many participants will you require? If you are not using research participants, who will you use as the target audience of your data? Who would most benefit from your research, and why?

4. Business research topics relate to events that develop in time.

• Explain how would you acquire a snapshot of data relevant to your research question. Within the snapshot, the data become effectively stationary.

• Consider the evolution of data with time. How would you acquire the time series data relevant to your research question?

5. What ethical issues will your research project present? What biases might you bring to the research and how will you address that bias?

 

B. Analysis of stationary data 1. What method will you choose to analyze the stationary data that you plan to collect? 2. Has this method of data analysis been applied in similar situations by other authors? Include references and

illustrations from the literature to show the advantages and disadvantages of the method. 3. Annex a worked out example of application of the method using simulated or previously published data. 4. How will you validate your findings/conclusions?

C. Testing hypotheses

1. State you hypotheses. 2. Explain whether your hypotheses will be tested using frequentist or Bayesian approach, and justify the choice. 3. Have similar hypotheses been tested by other authors? Include references and illustrations from the literature. 4. Annex a worked out example of hypothesis testing using simulated or previously published data.

D. Analysis and forecasting of time series

1. What method will you choose to analyze and forecast the time series data that you plan to collect? 2. Have these methods of data analysis and forecasting been applied in similar situations by other authors?

Include references and illustrations from the literature to show their advantages and disadvantages. 3. Annex a worked out examples of analysis and forecasting using simulated or previously published data. 4. How will you validate your findings/conclusions?

 

E. Timetable and Budget

1. Provide a plan (timetable) of the major research activities (on weekly or monthly basis)

2. Provide a budget estimate for all eligible expenses of the proposed research

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Grading Rubric for Papers

The followings are 3 criteria that are used in marking your written papers:

 

❖ Content/Development that includes:

Subject Matter —

• Key elements of assignments covered

• Content is comprehensive/accurate/persuasive

• Displays an understanding of the relevant theory

• Major points supported by specific details/samples

Higher-Order Thinking —

• Writer compares/contrasts/integrates theory/subject matter with work environment/experience

• At an appropriate level, the writer analyzes and synthesizes theory/practice to develop new ideas and

ways of conceptualizing and performing

 

❖ Organizing includes:

• Central theme/purpose is immediately clear

• The structure is clear, logical and easy to follow

 

❖ Style/Mechanics that includes:

Format

• Properly cites ideas/info from other sources

• Paper is neat/shows attention to detail

Grammar/Punctuation/Spelling

• Rules of grammar, usage, punctuation are followed

• Spelling is correct

Readability/Style

• Sentences are complete, clear, and concise

• Sentences are well-constructed with consistently strong, varied structure

• Transitions between sentences/paragraphs/sections help maintain the flow of thought

• Words used are precise and unambiguous

• The tone is appropriate to the audience, content, and assignment

 

 

 

 

 

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Checklist for Term paper 1 Note that this checklist is not to replace the Assignment Guideline mentioned in page 1. This checklist is designed to elaborate on the key points of the term paper. Please make sure that you addressed the following questions before submitting your term paper:

• General:

☐Did I strictly follow the APA style (font size, spacing, citation, paragraph structures, list of

references, etc.)?

☐ Did I meet the minimum page requirement (7—9 pages, excluding title page, table of contents,

references, and annexes)?

 

• Topic:

☐ Is the topic less than 120 characters but not too short?

☐ Is the topic clear enough to explain the proposed study?

 

• Introduction:

☐ Does the introduction part address the five components of the introduction of a proposal (one

paragraph for each)?

 

• Literature review:

☐ Did I write 5 – 7 pages?

☐ Did I use only peer-reviewed journal articles and books as the main source of information?

☐ Did I review and summarized at least 15 relevant article journals/books related to the study

topic?

☐ Is there a logical flow of ideas/concepts in the literature review?

☐ Did I write a clear literature gap/s or literature deficiency?

 

• Statement of the problem

☐ Does the statement justify the problem properly?

 

• Research question

☐ Are the research questions (in qualitative or quantitative methods) and research questions or

hypotheses (in quantitative and mixed methods) clear enough to be answered at the later stage

of the research?

 

 

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Checklist for Term paper 2

This checklist is designed to elaborate on the key points of the term paper mentioned in page 2.

• General: o You research method should be either quantitative or mixed method. o No page limit but strictly follow the APA style

o Submit Term Paper 2 in Turnitin. No need to include your Part one here.

o On the same day, submit the upgrade version of Term Paper 1 through Dropbox (email).

• Data Collection: o What type of data and Why you choose that type of data?

▪ What kinds of instruments

▪ Identify the sources information

▪ If you plan to use mixed methods, which type and Why?

o List the kinds of data. Consider 2 or 3 alternative ways you could gather data o If you plan to use research participants, where will they come from? Sampling Techniques?

How many participants? o If no research participants, who will be the target audience? Who would most benefit from

your research, and why?

o If your research topic is related to events that develop in time (time-series data only).

• Explain how you would acquire a snapshot of data

• How would you acquire the time series data relevant to your research question?

o What are ethical issues and biases will your research project present? (You don’t need to explain how will you address it)

 

• Analysis of (stationary) data: o What method will you choose to analyze ? o If the method of data analysis you choose been applied in similar situations by other authors include

references and illustrations o Annex a worked-out example of the application of the method using published data (Optional). o How will you validate your findings/conclusions?

 

• Testing Hypothesis o State your null hypothesis ONLY.

o What is your approach (frequentist or Bayesian)? and justify the choice. o Have similar hypotheses been tested by other authors? If yes, include references. o Annex a worked-out example of hypothesis testing using previously published data (Optional).

 

• Analysis and forecasting of time series

o What method will you choose to analyze? o If these methods of data analysis and forecasting been applied in similar situations by other

authors include references o Annex worked-out examples of analysis & forecasting using previously published data (Optional). o How will you validate your findings/conclusions?

 

• Timetable and Budget Plan o Show the timetable for major activities on weekly or monthly basis. o Show your budget plan for research related expenses.

History Of Special Education Timeline

The inclusion of individuals with disabilities, both in schools and in the community, has changed significantly over the last 100 years. This has been influenced by a variety of events, court cases, and laws. It is important for special education teachers to be aware of what has instigated these changes. In addition, special education teachers need to be knowledgeable of the laws that are related to special education and how they will affect service delivery to special education students.

Part 1: Timeline

Create a timeline of the history of special education from the late 1800s to the current year. Include 10-12 major events, laws, and court cases that, in your opinion, have influenced special education. Provide a 25-50 word description of each factor in the timeline and a rationale for your selection.

Part 2: Summary

In 250-500 words summarize the changes in special education portrayed in the timeline. Emphasize the two key special education laws, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Discuss how each has influenced the inclusion of individuals with disabilities in the educational setting.

In addition, reflect upon how knowledge of special education history will affect ethical decisions in your future professional practice.

Cite the CEC Ethical Principles and Professional Practice Standards for Special Educators to support your stance.

Support your findings with a minimum of two scholarly resources. You may include this topic’s resources.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit assignments that are print deliverables to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Course Materials if you need assistance

Create A Sample Budget

To create a sample program personnel budget and to evaluate your budget. (A sample has been attached to guide you in the process).

Scenario:
You are the director of a small center, Child Time, and forecasting for your upcoming year. Your program will have three classrooms open, each projecting to be full: two toddler rooms of 8 children (in each classroom) and a preschool room of 18. All three rooms will need two teachers the entire hours of operation, 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. Teachers can work no more than eight hours per day, meaning you will need additional coverage during the day in each room. You need to create an annual budget that considers the expenses of six teachers plus you (adding in 25% for fringe benefits to base salaries) to the income generated by tuition. Your goal is to keep the percentage of your budget spent on personnel at 70% or below.

Create a spreadsheet to calculate the average hourly rate you can pay all of your teachers, assistants and yourself, which includes the percentage of total income you are spending on payroll. This spreadsheet also needs to include what you are charging for tuition for each age group.

Self-Reflection: 50 points

  1. For your budget, explain how this budget addresses the issues in the scenario (40 points).

    Chapter 5 Scenario Sample Budget

    Focus Assignment 75 points.

    Position Title Classroom Hourly wage p/h Annual

    wage

    Tuition

    Rate came from 5 star market rate for

    Haywood County

    Toddler room #1

    Teacher

    Toddler room A $11.00 22,880 $897. Per month per child= 7,176. for 8 children

    Annually =$86,112

    Toddler room #1

    Teacher Assistant

    Toddler room A $10.00 20,800

    Toddler room #2

    Teacher

    Toddler room B $11.00 22,880 $897. Per month per child= $7,176. for 8 children

    Annually =$86,112

    Toddler room #2 Teacher Assistant

    Toddler room B $10.00 20,800

    Preschool Teacher Preschool room $11.00 22,880 $706. Per month per child = $12,708. For 18

    children

    Annually = $152,496

     

    Preschool Teacher

    Assistant

    Preschool room $10.00 20,800

    PT Teacher to float Preschool/ toddler

    room

    $9.00 14,040

    PT Teacher to float Preschool/ toddler

    room

    $9.00 14,040 Total operating budget

    Annually = $324,720

    70% $227,304

     

     

     

    1 Director 35,360

    3 lead teachers @ 11 per hour $68,640

    3 assistant teachers @ 10 per hour $62,400

    2 part time floaters @ 6 hours per day @ 9 per

    hour $28,080

    Payroll = 194,480

    Director n/a $17.00 35,360 Fridge Benefits @ 25% = $48,620

    Total payroll 243,100 (which is over the 70%

    goal by $15,796

Complete the “Listening, Speaking, and Vocabulary Strategies for ELLs”

Teachers of ELLs use a variety of instructional strategies that facilitate multiple forms of communication in the classroom. Multiple forms of communication allow ELLs to convey ideas and demonstrate knowledge more effectively. ELLs’ content area knowledge can be more fully developed if teachers incorporate relevant listening, speaking, and vocabulary development activities.

Complete the “Listening, Speaking, and Vocabulary Strategies for ELLs” template by identifying and describing research-based instructional strategies appropriate for listening, speaking, and vocabulary development within your choice of a Grade K-8 classroom with ELLs at each of the following proficiency levels: pre-emergent, emergent, basic, low intermediate, and high intermediate.

Support this assignment with at least three resources.

While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using the documentation guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

Listening, Speaking, and Vocabulary Strategies for ELLs

Grade Level:

Pre-Emergent

Domain Instructional Strategy and Description
Listening  
Speaking  
Vocabulary  

 

Emergent

Domain Instructional Strategy and Description
Listening  
Speaking  
Vocabulary  

 

Basic

Domain Instructional Strategy and Description
Listening  
Speaking  
Vocabulary  

 

Low Intermediate

Domain Instructional Strategy and Description
Listening  
Speaking  
Vocabulary  

 

High Intermediate

Domain Instructional Strategy and Description
Listening  
Speaking  
Vocabulary  

 

 

 

References

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