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This assignment requires Level 1 Writing Guidelines.Answer the following questions.
- Compare and contrast differences in your body’s energy transfer (fuel source, time/duration, system requirements, etc.) based on participating in activities requiring:
- Immediate energy (2 points)
- Short-term energy (2 points)
- Long-term energy (2 points)
- Explain the mechanism and duration (time) required for the body to switch from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism and vice versa. (4 points)
- Define VO2max and discuss how it can be measured. (3 points)
- Describe the differences between fast twitch and slow twitch fibers. (2 points)
- Identify 3 activities not listed in this lesson and report the MET range for the activities.Cite your source. (2 points)
- Using the electronic library, find a physical therapy research article in which METs were used and report the conclusion of the article in your own words. Cite the source.(5 points)
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Interval training effects in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator depending on their exercise tolerance level.
Academic Journal
(includes abstract)
Bielecka-Kowal, Kamila;
Jóźwik, Sandra;
Woźniewski, Marek; Advances in Rehabilitation, 2020; 34(1): 19-24. (6p) (Article – research, tables/charts) ISSN: 1734-4948 AN: 142760019
Abstract: Introduction: Patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator require
physical therapy
due to their decreased
physical
fitness. This is why standardized training has been designed for groups of subjects of varying endurance. Material and methods: Patients with heart failure and implantable cardioverter defibrillator who wished to do interval training program. The program included 55 patients. We divided them into two study groups. The first group had lower exercise tolerance level (3.94 ± 0.72
MET
), and the other had higher exercise tolerance level (7.97 ± 1.80
MET
). The training group had an 8-week long training program. The patients received treatment at an outpatient clinic three times a week. Patients had cardiac stress tests with modified Bruce protocol before receiving
physical therapy
and after they have finished the training program. We assessed the metabolic equivalent of task (
METS
), the duration of exercise, blood pressure, heart rate and BMI. Results: We observed longer duration of cardiac stress test performance and improvement of exercise tolerance. In patients from the group with lower exercise tolerance, the level of exercise tolerance was 3.94 ± 0.72
MET
before
therapy
and rose to 5.93 ± 1.12
MET
(p < 0.001) after
therapy
. In the group of higher exercise tolerance, the level was 7.97 ± 1.80
MET
before
therapy
and rose to 9.32 ± 2.01
MET
(p < 0.001) after the training cycle. Conclusions: Participation in 8-week interval training cycle resulted in greater increase of exercise tolerance and exercise time, as well as hemodynamic parameters in patients with lower exercise tolerance.
Subjects: Heart Failure; Defibrillators, Implantable; Exercise Tolerance; Therapeutic Exercise Methods; Physical Endurance; Middle Aged: 45-64 years; Aged: 65+ years; Male
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