Does Radical Islamism support democracy?
1) Answer the questions below. List your source(s) for all your answers: ( in-text and in a reference list using the proper methodology)
A) Does Radical Islamism support democracy? Explain your answer using 3 distinctive examples to support your answer. Refer to the 6 key features of democracy to support your answer.
B) Does Radical Islamism represent most believers in Islam? Explain your answer using concepts presented in the class and the textbook.
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Order Paper NowC) How does Radical Islamism perceive Freedom? Explain your answer using concepts presented in class and the textbook.
900 words maximum
mla or apa, please cite all the resource been used
Radical Islam Documentary (VIDEO)
inside the mind of a former radical jihadist (VIDEO)
POLI -103 Contemporary political ideologies
Maryanne Cliche
MCliche@coquitlamcollege.com
• 1.INTRO • 2. EVALUATION & FEEDBACK • 3. RECAP • 4. RADICAL ISLAMISM • 1a) Definition • 1b) Conception of Human Nature and Freedom • 1c) Origins, evolution and key features • 1d) Challenges •
• 5. HOMEWORK
PLAN FOR TODAY
EVALUATION & FEEDBACK
RECAP
DEFINITION – GREEN POLITICS
GREEN POLITICS: « Green politics aims to create an ecologically sustainable society rooted in environmentalism, non-violence, social justice and grassroots democracy. » Derek Wall, 2010 The No-Nonsense Guide to Green Politics.
GREEN POLITICS ON HUMAN NATURE
Human beings are born;
1. Dependent and interconnected to nature and its ecosystems.
GREEN POLITICS ON HUMAN NATURE
All species and living creatures;
2. Are interdependent and interconnected
GREEN POLITICS ON HUMAN NATURE
Human beings, just like other species; 3. Are part of nature
ORIGINS – GREEN POLITICS
In reaction to the environmental crisis
• = 1960s and 1970s
ORIGINS – GREEN POLITICS Early thinkers or contributors
Rachel Carson ( 1907-1964) Aldo Leopold ( 1887-1948)
ORIGINS – GREEN POLITICS Modern thinkers or contributors
Derek Wall ( 1965) Al Gore (1948-)
KEY FEATURES OF GREEN POLITICS
1. The Green critique of other ideologies
= Liberals, socialists and (some) conservatives have shared a similar attitude towards nature, one that celebrates the ever increasing human conquest or mastery of nature.
KEY FEATURES OF GREEN POLITICS
2. Green Politics propose an new ecological ethic
= An ethic that rethinks our attitudes toward and actions within the natural environment.
KEY FEATURES OF GREEN POLITICS
A NEW ETHIC THAT;
1- Emphasizes the web of interconnections and mutual dependence within which we and other species live.
KEY FEATURES OF GREEN POLITICS
A NEW ETHIC THAT;
2- Emphasizes the respect for life.
KEY FEATURES OF GREEN POLITICS
A NEW ETHIC THAT;
3- Emphasizes our obligation as human beings to respect and care for the conditions that sustain life on Earth.
KEY FEATURES OF GREEN POLITICS
A NEW ETHIC THAT;
4- Emphasizes our obligation to be stewards of the Earth for the sake of future generations as well.
RADICAL ISLAMISM
DEFINITION – RADICAL ISLAMISM
RADICAL ISLAMISM:
« A small minority of Islamists who aims to restore Islam to its pure state. ( untouched by secularism and modernity.) »
RADICAL ISLAMISM ON HUMAN NATURE & FREEDOM
RADICAL ISLAMISM ON HUMAN NATURE
Human beings are born;
1. Weak and prone to sin
Ideologies & the Conception of Freedom
VAGENT GOAL OBSTACLE
VAGENT
LIBERATION IDEOLOGIES ON FREEDOM
MUSLIMS
V
THREATS TO ISLAM; SECULARISM, MODERNITY, LIBERALISM
AGENT OBSTACLE
LIBERATION IDEOLOGIES ON FREEDOM
MUSLIMS
VAGENT OBSTACLE
LIBERATION IDEOLOGIES ON FREEDOM
GOAL
ESTABLISH ISLAMIC STATE THAT GOVERN ACCORDING
TO THE ISLAMIC LAW
MUSLIMS THREATS TO ISLAM; SECULARISM, MODERNITY, LIBERALISM
Where does Radical Islamism come from?
A small group of radicalized Muslim reacting to the influence of the Western world on their culture & religion
A small group of radicalized Muslim reacting to the influence of the Western world on their culture & religion
Al-Qaeda
Boko Haram
ISIS
ORIGINS – A few words on Islam
Islam: « Submission »
= Submission of the individual’s will to Allah ( God.)
= For Muslims, Islam is a religion and also a complete way of life, with rules governing everything; manner, morals, marriage, diet, dress code, prayer, personal finance and family life.
ORIGINS – A few words on Islam
• Islam is worldwide and Muslims are of different nationalities
ORIGINS – A few words on Islam
Islam is a monotheistic faith that worships one all- knowing, all-powerful God.
= The holy book of Islam that Muslims take to be the divine words of Allah is the Koran.
ORIGINS – A few words on Islam
The practice of Islam requires jihad, the struggle against evil.
1st interpretation of jihad: =The individual’s inner struggle to overcome the temptation to be sinful,
selfish and evil.
2nd interpretation of jihad: =An outward struggle against the enemies of Islam.
ORIGINS – RADICAL ISLAMISM
It emerged in reaction to secularism and modernity (20th- 21st century)
= It aims to restore Islam to its pure state, untouched by secularism and modernism and establish Islamic societies.
ORIGINS – RADICAL ISLAMISM
• Secularism
= The separation of religion and state is the foundation of secularism. It ensures religious groups don’t interfere in affairs of state, and the state doesn’t interfere in religious affairs.
ORIGINS – RADICAL ISLAMISM
• Modernity
= And the influence of Western ideas- liberalism, secularism, materialism, religious toleration and sexual equality.
Modern thinkers or contributors
Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966)
KEY FEATURES OF RADICAL ISLAMISM
KEY FEATURES OF RADICAL ISLAMISM
1. Criticism of the West
= The rejection of Western ideas and the critic of their consequences on society ( liberalism, social and economic inequalities, sexual promiscuity, alcohol consumption, secularism, materialism, etc.)
KEY FEATURES OF RADICAL ISLAMISM
2. The perception of an imminent threat to Islam
= Radical Islamists believe that there is a concerted conspiracy by Christians and Jews to corrupt the morals of Muslims and to destroy Islam itself.
KEY FEATURES OF RADICAL ISLAMISM
3. Radical Islamism’s interpretation of jihad
= Radical Islamists believe that Muslims must engage in a jihad against the West and everything it stands for. They must even be prepared to give their life if necessary.
KEY FEATURES OF RADICAL ISLAMISM
4. Terrorism as a strategy to preserve Islam
= To launch deadly attacks directly on Western countries, their civilians and their troops.
KEY FEATURES RADICAL ISLAMISM AND THE 4 FUNCTIONS
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
1 Explanation
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
Explanation
= There is a concerted, highly organized, global conspiracy to inject Western ideas into Islamic culture with the aim to ultimately destroy Islam as a religion and way of life.
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
2 Evaluation
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
Evaluation
= Conditions are good if the integrity of Islam is preserved and Islamic states are implemented.
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
3 Orientation
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
Orientation
= The sense of identity is revealed with the faith in Islam and the radical and narrow interpretation of the Koran.
4 Functions & Radical Islamism 4 Political Program
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
Political Program
= Jihad, a faith based struggle against the enemies of Islam to protect the Islam religion and way of life is considered a sacred duty. To that end, any means are permissible, including violence.
KEY FEATURES- RADICAL ISLAMISM ON DEMOCRACY
KEY FEATURES- RADICAL ISLAMISM ON DEMOCRACY
= Promotes theocracy ( a form of government ruled by divine guidance) and rejects democracy.
CHALLENGES/CRITICS
CHALLENGES/CRITICS
1. Some misunderstanding, prejudices and complexities remains when it comes to Radical Islamism
= i.e. Muslims are often referred to as “terrorists”
CHALLENGES/CRITICS
2. Many interpretations of the Koran by radical Islamists promotes misogynist and antifeminist attitudes.
= i.e. Male guardianship is in effect in some countries = i.e. Women are considered second-class citizens = i.e. Some radical groups believe that women should not be educated
CHALLENGES/CRITICS
3. Radical Islamism, terrorist attacks and self-radicalization represent a serious new threat to peace and stability worldwide.
= i.e. In 2016,more than 75% of the year’s attacks took place in 10 countries, including Iraq, Afghanistan, and India.
HOMEWORK
1- Read Chapter 10 of your textbook 2- Consult all the resources on C4 3- Answer these questions: A) Does Radical Islamism support democracy? Explain your answer using
3 distinctive examples to support your answer. B) Does Radical Islamism represent most believers in Islam? Explain your
answer using concepts presented in the class and the textbook. C) How does Radical Islamism perceive Freedom? Explain your answer
using concepts presented in the class and the textbook.
POLI -103 Contemporary political ideologies
Maryanne Cliche
MCliche@coquitlamcollege.com
• 1.INTRO • 2. EVALUATION & FEEDBACK • 3. RECAP • 4. RADICAL ISLAMISM • 1a) Definition • 1b) Conception of Human Nature and Freedom • 1c) Origins, evolution and key features • 1d) Challenges •
• 5. HOMEWORK
PLAN FOR TODAY
EVALUATION & FEEDBACK
RECAP
DEFINITION – GREEN POLITICS
GREEN POLITICS: « Green politics aims to create an ecologically sustainable society rooted in environmentalism, non-violence, social justice and grassroots democracy. » Derek Wall, 2010 The No-Nonsense Guide to Green Politics.
GREEN POLITICS ON HUMAN NATURE
Human beings are born;
1. Dependent and interconnected to nature and its ecosystems.
GREEN POLITICS ON HUMAN NATURE
All species and living creatures;
2. Are interdependent and interconnected
GREEN POLITICS ON HUMAN NATURE
Human beings, just like other species; 3. Are part of nature
ORIGINS – GREEN POLITICS
In reaction to the environmental crisis
• = 1960s and 1970s
ORIGINS – GREEN POLITICS Early thinkers or contributors
Rachel Carson ( 1907-1964) Aldo Leopold ( 1887-1948)
ORIGINS – GREEN POLITICS Modern thinkers or contributors
Derek Wall ( 1965) Al Gore (1948-)
KEY FEATURES OF GREEN POLITICS
1. The Green critique of other ideologies
= Liberals, socialists and (some) conservatives have shared a similar attitude towards nature, one that celebrates the ever increasing human conquest or mastery of nature.
KEY FEATURES OF GREEN POLITICS
2. Green Politics propose an new ecological ethic
= An ethic that rethinks our attitudes toward and actions within the natural environment.
KEY FEATURES OF GREEN POLITICS
A NEW ETHIC THAT;
1- Emphasizes the web of interconnections and mutual dependence within which we and other species live.
KEY FEATURES OF GREEN POLITICS
A NEW ETHIC THAT;
2- Emphasizes the respect for life.
KEY FEATURES OF GREEN POLITICS
A NEW ETHIC THAT;
3- Emphasizes our obligation as human beings to respect and care for the conditions that sustain life on Earth.
KEY FEATURES OF GREEN POLITICS
A NEW ETHIC THAT;
4- Emphasizes our obligation to be stewards of the Earth for the sake of future generations as well.
RADICAL ISLAMISM
DEFINITION – RADICAL ISLAMISM
RADICAL ISLAMISM:
« A small minority of Islamists who aims to restore Islam to its pure state. ( untouched by secularism and modernity.) »
RADICAL ISLAMISM ON HUMAN NATURE & FREEDOM
RADICAL ISLAMISM ON HUMAN NATURE
Human beings are born;
1. Weak and prone to sin
Ideologies & the Conception of Freedom
VAGENT GOAL OBSTACLE
VAGENT
LIBERATION IDEOLOGIES ON FREEDOM
MUSLIMS
V
THREATS TO ISLAM; SECULARISM, MODERNITY, LIBERALISM
AGENT OBSTACLE
LIBERATION IDEOLOGIES ON FREEDOM
MUSLIMS
VAGENT OBSTACLE
LIBERATION IDEOLOGIES ON FREEDOM
GOAL
ESTABLISH ISLAMIC STATE THAT GOVERN ACCORDING
TO THE ISLAMIC LAW
MUSLIMS THREATS TO ISLAM; SECULARISM, MODERNITY, LIBERALISM
Where does Radical Islamism come from?
A small group of radicalized Muslim reacting to the influence of the Western world on their culture & religion
A small group of radicalized Muslim reacting to the influence of the Western world on their culture & religion
Al-Qaeda
Boko Haram
ISIS
ORIGINS – A few words on Islam
Islam: « Submission »
= Submission of the individual’s will to Allah ( God.)
= For Muslims, Islam is a religion and also a complete way of life, with rules governing everything; manner, morals, marriage, diet, dress code, prayer, personal finance and family life.
ORIGINS – A few words on Islam
• Islam is worldwide and Muslims are of different nationalities
ORIGINS – A few words on Islam
Islam is a monotheistic faith that worships one all- knowing, all-powerful God.
= The holy book of Islam that Muslims take to be the divine words of Allah is the Koran.
ORIGINS – A few words on Islam
The practice of Islam requires jihad, the struggle against evil.
1st interpretation of jihad: =The individual’s inner struggle to overcome the temptation to be sinful,
selfish and evil.
2nd interpretation of jihad: =An outward struggle against the enemies of Islam.
ORIGINS – RADICAL ISLAMISM
It emerged in reaction to secularism and modernity (20th- 21st century)
= It aims to restore Islam to its pure state, untouched by secularism and modernism and establish Islamic societies.
ORIGINS – RADICAL ISLAMISM
• Secularism
= The separation of religion and state is the foundation of secularism. It ensures religious groups don’t interfere in affairs of state, and the state doesn’t interfere in religious affairs.
ORIGINS – RADICAL ISLAMISM
• Modernity
= And the influence of Western ideas- liberalism, secularism, materialism, religious toleration and sexual equality.
Modern thinkers or contributors
Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966)
KEY FEATURES OF RADICAL ISLAMISM
KEY FEATURES OF RADICAL ISLAMISM
1. Criticism of the West
= The rejection of Western ideas and the critic of their consequences on society ( liberalism, social and economic inequalities, sexual promiscuity, alcohol consumption, secularism, materialism, etc.)
KEY FEATURES OF RADICAL ISLAMISM
2. The perception of an imminent threat to Islam
= Radical Islamists believe that there is a concerted conspiracy by Christians and Jews to corrupt the morals of Muslims and to destroy Islam itself.
KEY FEATURES OF RADICAL ISLAMISM
3. Radical Islamism’s interpretation of jihad
= Radical Islamists believe that Muslims must engage in a jihad against the West and everything it stands for. They must even be prepared to give their life if necessary.
KEY FEATURES OF RADICAL ISLAMISM
4. Terrorism as a strategy to preserve Islam
= To launch deadly attacks directly on Western countries, their civilians and their troops.
KEY FEATURES RADICAL ISLAMISM AND THE 4 FUNCTIONS
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
1 Explanation
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
Explanation
= There is a concerted, highly organized, global conspiracy to inject Western ideas into Islamic culture with the aim to ultimately destroy Islam as a religion and way of life.
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
2 Evaluation
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
Evaluation
= Conditions are good if the integrity of Islam is preserved and Islamic states are implemented.
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
3 Orientation
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
Orientation
= The sense of identity is revealed with the faith in Islam and the radical and narrow interpretation of the Koran.
4 Functions & Radical Islamism 4 Political Program
4 Functions & Radical Islamism
Political Program
= Jihad, a faith based struggle against the enemies of Islam to protect the Islam religion and way of life is considered a sacred duty. To that end, any means are permissible, including violence.
KEY FEATURES- RADICAL ISLAMISM ON DEMOCRACY
KEY FEATURES- RADICAL ISLAMISM ON DEMOCRACY
= Promotes theocracy ( a form of government ruled by divine guidance) and rejects democracy.
CHALLENGES/CRITICS
CHALLENGES/CRITICS
1. Some misunderstanding, prejudices and complexities remains when it comes to Radical Islamism
= i.e. Muslims are often referred to as “terrorists”
CHALLENGES/CRITICS
2. Many interpretations of the Koran by radical Islamists promotes misogynist and antifeminist attitudes.
= i.e. Male guardianship is in effect in some countries = i.e. Women are considered second-class citizens = i.e. Some radical groups believe that women should not be educated
CHALLENGES/CRITICS
3. Radical Islamism, terrorist attacks and self-radicalization represent a serious new threat to peace and stability worldwide.
= i.e. In 2016,more than 75% of the year’s attacks took place in 10 countries, including Iraq, Afghanistan, and India.
HOMEWORK
1- Read Chapter 10 of your textbook 2- Consult all the resources on C4 3- Answer these questions: A) Does Radical Islamism support democracy? Explain your answer using
3 distinctive examples to support your answer. B) Does Radical Islamism represent most believers in Islam? Explain your
answer using concepts presented in the class and the textbook. C) How does Radical Islamism perceive Freedom? Explain your answer
using concepts presented in the class and the textbook.
