choose an interest group that appeals to you and then identify a public policy issue that your selected interest group is working on impacting

write 300–500 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions by your classmates. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas.

Interest groups play a significant role in contemporary American politics, on a wide range of public policy issues, from healthcare (Affordable Care Act, for example) to gun control (the NRA is a well-known example), and from financial services regulation to regulating food production.

For this discussion board, choose an interest group that appeals to you and then identify a public policy issue that your selected interest group is working on impacting. In addition, include the following information:

  • What types of activities are conducted by your interest group? Provide examples of activities undertaken by the group within the last 12 months. Activities can include lobbying, television or radio spots, media spots, rallies or other activities. Also, if available, provide links to any news articles about the organization’s activities or press releases from the organization or other articles from the organization’s website for your classmates’ reference.
  • How is your chosen interest group connected to the average citizen, if at all? Provide examples of average citizens’ involvement in your chosen interest group, if any. If your chosen interest group rarely or does not interact with the average citizen, please discuss how the work of your chosen interest group indirectly impacts the average citizen, if at all.
  • Do you believe that interest groups do, or have the ability to, promote corruption in government? Explain your position. If they do or have the potential to do so, why do you believe so? If not, what do you think prevents them from corrupting government? Support your position with specific examples.

Health Care Entrepreneurial Business Plan

Health Care Entrepreneurial Business Plan

 

Create a hypothetical and viable entrepreneurial opportunity in the health care field. For this assignment, you follow an opportunity through the entrepreneurial process from developing the idea to pitching the business opportunity to investors. Start the process by generating ideas for your health care business opportunity and drafting a short concept statement to determine the viability of the business opportunity selected. Then, elaborate on your concept statement by developing a business plan in the form of an executive summary. Lastly, create a presentation of your business plan as a funding pitch of the team’s entrepreneurial opportunity to investors.

 

Assignment Details

 

Part I: Opportunity Description and Concept Statement

 

Describe the entrepreneurial opportunity you chose and develop a concept statement for the team’s business. Be sure to include the following items in the description and statement:

 

  1. Entrepreneurial opportunity
  2. a) Describe the opportunity in at least 200 words.
  3. b) Explain why it is an opportunity rather than an idea.
  4. Concept Statement
  5. a) Product or service
  6. b) Target market
  7. i) Describe the common approaches you would use to assess that your opportunity meets the needs of the target market and is a profitable opportunity.
  8. c) The benefits of the product or service
  9. d) The positioning of the product or service
  10. e) Evaluate the opportunity
  11. i) List the evidence that supports the need for the potential opportunity. Is the opportunity a societal need? Is it due to the diversity of the industry? If the opportunity is the same as someone else’s idea, what makes it stand out from the rest?
  12. f) Statement must be at least one page total

 

See p. 83 of Entrepreneurship for an example concept statement. (see uploaded attachment)

Part II: Executive Summary and Funding Pitch

 

Use the information in your concept statement to create a business plan for the team’s entrepreneurial business. Write a 1,050- to 1,250-word executive summary of your business plan that includes the following:

 

  1. Describe the entrepreneurial opportunity.
  2. Describe the business, product, or program planned.
  3. Describe the management team; each team member must play a role in the team.
  4. Explain how you would conduct a feasibility analysis.
  5. Describe the target market.
  6. Explain what resources the business needs to move forward in the entrepreneurial process.
  7. Write a brief summary of financial projections.
  8. a) Base the summary on benchmarking, research of similar types of publicly traded companies
  9. Identify the forces that determine profitability in the industry.
  10. Determine the challenges faced by the business as it grows.
  11. a) Identify how you evaluate the progress and challenges with growth.
  12. b) Determine the two best possible strategies for the growth of your business.

 

 

Create a 12- to 15-slide presentation of your executive summary. Design the presentation as though you were pitching your business plan to investors for funding. Include detailed speaker’s notes.

Are there instances in which private medical information should be revealed to others in order to protect individuals or the public from harm?

Ethics in Medicine

In this week’s Discussion, you will explore how ethics applies to issues in medicine. Bioethics is a distinct subject that takes medical and biological issues and analyzes them using ethical reasoning and theory. The topics discussed in bioethics are varied but these issues impact your lives directly.

Confidentiality is both common sense and professional convention, per the Hippocratic Oath, in the sense “I will respect the privacy of my patients, for their problems are not disclosed to me that the world may know” (Lasagna, 1964). It is an obligation not only of those who are called up to take the oath as a matter of course, but all healthcare professionals.

Are there instances in which private medical information should be revealed to others in order to protect individuals or the public from harm? Please explain your position using ethical reasoning and theories.

Lasagna, L. (1964). “Hippocratic Oath—Modern Version.” WGGH Educational Foundation for PBS and NOVA Online. Retrieved June 2, 2015 from the NOVA site: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/body/hippocratic-oath-today.html

200 words with two academic references

Discuss the medical benefits of psychedelic drugs

Transcending the Medical Frontiers: Exploring the Future of Psychedelic Drug Research by David Jay B

Main Book Content:

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Transcending the Medical Frontiers: Exploring the Future of Psychedelic Drug Research by David Jay Brown

Prepared by: Mary H. Maguire, California State University, Sacramento Article Kim Schnurbush, California State University,Sacramento

Transcending the Medical Frontiers

Exploring the Future of Psychedelic Drug Research

David Jay Brown

Learning Outcomes

After reading this article, you will be able to:

• Discuss the history of psychedelic drug use.

• Discuss the medical benefits of psychedelic drugs.

• Analyzetheargumentsforandagainstthemedicaluseof psychedelic drugs.

When I was in graduate school studying behavioral neuroscience I wanted nothing more than to be able to conduct psychedelic drug research. However, in the mid-1980s, this was impossible to do at any academic insti- tution on Earth. There wasn’t a single government on the entire planet that legally allowed clinical research with psychedelic drugs. However, this worldwide research ban started to recede in the early 1990s, and we’re currently witnessing a renaissance of medical research into psychedelic drugs.

Working with the Multidisciplinary Association for Psyche- delic Studies (MAPS) for the past four years as their guest edi- tor has been an extremely exciting and tremendously fruitful endeavor for me. It’s a great joy to see how MDMA can help people suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), how LSD can help advanced-stage cancer patients come to peace with the dying process, and how ibogaine can help opi- ate addicts overcome their addiction. There appears to be enor- mous potential for the development of psychedelic drugs into effective treatments for a whole range of difficult-to-treat psy- chiatric disorders.

However, as thrilled as I am by all the new clinical studies exploring the medical potential of psychedelic drugs, I still long for the day when our best minds and resources can be

applied to the study of these extraordinary substances with an eye that looks beyond their medical applications, toward their ability to enhance human potential and explore new realities.

This article explores these possibilities. But first, let’s take a look at how we got to be where we are.

A Brief History of Time-Dilation Studies

Contemporary Western psychedelic drug research began in 1897, when the German chemist Arthur Heffter first isolated mescaline, the primary psychoactive compound in the peyote cactus. In 1943 Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann discovered the hallucinogenic effects of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) at Sandoz Pharmaceuticals in Basel while studying ergot, a fun- gus that grows on rye. Then, 15 years later, in 1958, he was the first to isolate psilocybin and psilocin—the psychoactive components of the Mexican “magic mushroom,” Psilocybe mexicana.

Before 1972, nearly 700 studies with LSD and other psyche- delic drugs were conducted. This research suggested that LSD has remarkable medical potential. LSD-assisted psychotherapy was shown to safely reduce the anxiety of terminal cancer patients, alcoholism, and the symptoms of many difficult-to- treat psychiatric illnesses.

Between 1972 and 1990 there were no human studies with psychedelic drugs. Their disappearance was the result of a political backlash that followed the promotion of these drugs by the 1960s counterculture. This reaction not only made these substances illegal for personal use, but also made it extremely difficult for researchers to get government approval to study them.

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Psychology of Drugs and Abuse

The New Wave of Psychedelic Drug Research

The political climate began to change in 1990, with the approval of Rick Strassman’s DMT study at the University of New Mexico. According to public policy expert and MAPS president Rick Doblin this change occurred because, “open- minded regulators at the FDA decided to put science before politics when it came to psychedelic and medical marijuana research. FDA openness to research is really the key factor. Also, senior researchers who were influenced by psychedelics in the sixties now are speaking up before they retire and have earned credibility.”

The past 18 years have seen a bold resurgence of psyche- delic drug research, as scientists all over the world have come to recognize the long-underappreciated potential of these drugs. In the past few years, a growing number of studies using human volunteers have begun to explore the possible therapeu- tic benefits of drugs such as LSD, psilocybin, DMT, MDMA, ibogaine, and ketamine.

Current studies are focusing on psychedelic treatments for cluster headaches, PTSD, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), severe anxiety in terminal cancer patients, alcoholism, and opiate addiction. The results so far look quite promising, and more studies are being planned by MAPS and other private psychedelic research organizations, with the even- tual goal of turning MDMA, LSD, psilocybin, and other psy- chedelics into legally available prescription drugs.

As excited as I am that psychedelic drugs are finally being studied for their medical and healing potential, I’m eagerly anticipating the day when psychedelic drug research can really take off, and move beyond its therapeutic applications in medi- cine. I look forward to the day when researchers can explore the potential of psychedelics as advanced learning tools, rela- tionship builders, creativity enhancers, pleasure magnifiers, vehicles for self-improvement, reliable catalysts for spiritual or mystical experiences, a stimulus for telepathy and other psy- chic abilities, windows into other dimensions, and for their ability to possibly shed light on the reality of parallel universes and nonhuman entity contact.

Let’s take a look at some of these exciting possibilities.

The Science of Pleasure

Almost all medical research to date has been focused on cur- ing diseases and treating illnesses, while little attention has been paid to increasing human potential, let alone to the enhancement of pleasure. However, one can envision a time in the not-too-distant future when we will have cured all of our most challenging physical ailments and have more time and

resources on our hands to explore post-survival activities. It’s likely that we’ll then focus our research efforts on discovering new ways to improve our physical and mental performance.

A science devoted purely to enhancing pleasure might come next, and psychedelics could play a major role in this new field. Maverick physicist Nick Herbert’s “Pleasure Dome” project seeks to explore this possibility, and although this is little more than an idea at this point, it may be the first step toward turning the enhancement of pleasure into a true science.

According to surveys done by the U.S. National Institute of Drug Abuse, the number one reason why people do LSD is because “it’s fun.” Tim Leary helped to popularize the use of LSD with the help of the word “ecstasy,” and sex expert Annie Sprinkle has been outspoken about the ecstatic possibilities available from combining sex and psychedelics. Countless psychedelic trip reports have described long periods of appre- ciating extraordinary beauty and savoring ecstatic bliss, experi- ences that were many orders of magnitude more intense than the subjects previously thought possible.

With all the current research emphasis on the medical appli- cations and therapeutic potential of psychedelics, the unspoken and obvious truth about these extraordinary substances is that, when done properly, they’re generally safe and healthy ways to have an enormous amount of fun. There’s good reason why, they’re so popular recreationally, despite their illegality.

When psychedelic research begins to integrate with applied neuroscience and advanced nanotechnology in the future, we can begin to establish a serious science of pleasure and fun. Most likely this would begin with a study of sensory enhance- ment and time dilation, which are two of the primary effects that psychedelics reliably produce.

Perhaps one day our brightest researchers and best resources will be devoted to finding new ways to enhance sexual, audi- tory, visual, olfactory, gustatory, and tactile sensations, and cre- ate undreamed of new pleasures and truly unearthly delights. Scientific studies could explore ways to improve sexual per- formance and enhance sensory sensitivity, elongate and inten- sify our orgasms, enlarge the spectrum of our perceptions, and deepen every dimension of our experience. Massage therapy, Tantra, music, culinary crafting, and other pleasure-producing techniques could be systematically explored with psychedelics, and universities could have applied research centers devoted to the study of ecstasy, tickling, and laughter.

The neurochemistry of aesthetic appreciation, happiness, humor, euphoria, and bliss could be carefully explored with an eye toward improvement. Serious research and development could be used to create new drugs, and integrate neurochemi- cally heightened states with enhanced environments, such as technologically advanced amusement parks and extraor- dinary virtual realities. In this area of research, it seems that

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