Could assisted reproduction help couples who are afraid they are carrying a transgendered child?  Explain and give your opinion.

This assignment has 5 parts :

Chapter 1 discusses SEX, ok not the act but how sexes are formed and what can go wrong and when.  I inserted this topic because of the unbelievable coverage of homosexuality and transexuality recently.  Some information is in the readings and research that you do.  Do not do do not write LONG answers but at least a paragraph.

Part 1: Read CASE A in chapter 1 and look at case B (p.23) and then read FRYE v US attached above. Keeping in mind that all legal cases used FRYE to determine if science is acceptable, using that information, READ these hypotheticals below and answer what you think and why.

1. A woman is pregnant and has her first ultrasound.  She is so happy when she is told she is having a boy.  then the baby is born it is a girl.  She sues. How could her attorney use FRYE to win her case?

2. A couple wants to use sex selection and go to a specialist, he asks them why they want to use it.  They state they want a girl because all they seem to have is boys. 8 of them to be exact.  He says NO, that the reason for wanting this is not a sound one.  The couple sues.  Given that sex selection is so new the judge finds for the doctor. How could FRYE be used by the couple’s attorney to get a new trial?

3.A couple finds out they are pregnant.  The woman’s mother says she hopes it will be a boy and advises her to eat starch during her pregnancy she will have one for sure.  Would this work, why or why not?

PART 2:

Compare the cases of Maria Patino (case in chapter 1), Dr. Money, and Caitin Jenner, Using the chart attached. Do research you are not expected to KNOW this material.

watch Video from NYT at this address   (you may have to paste it into your browser)

ttp://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion/100000004385348/caitlyn-jenner-meets-her-critics.html?smprod=nytcore-ipad&smid=nytcore-ipad-share

 

PART 3

Write a half page analysis answering the question:  Movies, books, advertising, music and many other areas of our  society have changed their views of homosexuality, transgendered persons (and children as well), and their civil rights. After reading the doctor Money case you can see how misunderstanding something can cause terrible    results.

THE QUESTION: why are things changing so fast at this time? Do you think the Presidential race has anything to do with this?

 

PART 4: Answer all the questions at the end of Case B (chapter 1). This has happened to a number of athletes and celebrities, do some research and find a few of these athletes. List them and their conditions  Things were very different even 5 years ago.  One athlete who revealed he was gay lost all of his contracts and was taken off the Wheaties box. If this happened today, could they treat the athlete like they treated Maria Patino?  Why or why not?

Did this apply to any sports in the Brazil Olympics?

 

PART 5: Infertility and Assisted reproduction are a GIANT industry today. Read chapter 2.

a) List three causes of infertility in men and three in women. and discuss how each is approached by assisted reproduction specialists today.

b) Could assisted reproduction help couples who are afraid they are carrying a transgendered child?  Explain and give your opinion.

C) THE UK controls the use of assisted reproduction very closely, a couple must be approved before they can use ANY of the techniques. At what age should they cut off use of these procedures?  Do they actually do this?  EXPLAIN.

What are some of the ethical problems with cloning?

Dolly, Dolly, and More Dolly

It all started with a sheep named Dolly. In the mid-1990s, scientists proved convincingly that after decades of trying, we could, indeed, clone mammals — and even possibly, human beings. Unsurprisingly, this discovery was one of the most controversial of the 20th century, and the issue of cloning continues to be just as contentious today.

 

Cloning

 

Learn about cloning, starting with the Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s excellent Cloning Fact Sheet located at this url: http://www.genome.gov/25020028

Then respond to these big issues:

 

1. What are the risks and benefits of cloning?

2. What are some potential uses for cloning?

3. Could you envision using cloning technology in your own life? If so, how?

4. What are some of the ethical problems with cloning?

5. How do you feel about cloning animals? What about humans?

6. Should cloning be regulated? If so, by whom?

 

Minimum word count requirement: 350

Be sure to list any citations or references used.

What might be the cause of Gertrude’s symptoms?

Question

Main Question 1.1.Lenny is 3¾ years old. He was 20 inches long when he was born. He is now 35 inches tall. Is Lenny growing at the proper rate? (Points : 1)

Yes

No

Question 2.2.Which of the following is not a good way to evaluate weight in children? (Points : 1)

Growth charts

BMI

Rate of growth

Iron level

Question 3.3.Regina is 8 years old and is obese. Which of the following recommendations is not appropriate to help Regina attain a healthy weight? (Points : 1) Increase her activity level

Reduce the fat content in her milk from whole milk to low-fat milk

Reduce her calorie intake by 300 calories per day

Encourage her to eat more fruits and vegetables

Question 4.4.Raymond suffers from iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following reasons is not a possible explanation for the anemia? (Points : 1)

Raymond follows a vegetarian diet

Raymond has lead toxicity

Raymond is not consuming enough Vitamin B12

Raymond consumes most of his calories from juice

Question 5.5.Which of the following likely most influences the food choices of teenagers? (Points : 1)

Nutritional recommendations

Peer pressure

Parent suggestions

Calorie content

Question 6.6.A diet adequate in fiber can help prevent all of the following in older adults except: (Points : 1)

Hemorrhoids

Diverticulosis

Constipation

Osteoporosis

Question 7.7.As people age, their kidneys become less efficient. This can lead to ______. (Points : 1)

Decreased thirst

Diverticulitis

Dehydration

Diabetes

Question 8.8.Gertrude is 81 years old and has multiple medical conditions. She has been experiencing dizziness and diarrhea for a few months. This began after a doctor’s appointment and her doctor prescribed a new medication. What might be the cause of Gertrude’s symptoms? (Points : 1)

Dehydration

Arthritis

Frailty

Medications

Question 9.9.As children grow, energy and protein needs per kilogram of body weight _______. (Points : 1)

Increase

Decrease

Stay constant

Alternate

Question 10.10.Which nutrients are of the greatest concern during childhood and adolescence in terms of dietary adequacy? (Points : 1)

Iron and calcium

Calcium and vitamin B12

Iron and vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 and vitamin D

Question 11.11.Physiological changes that occur in the elderly impacting nutrient intake include which of the following? (Points : 1)

Decline in muscle mass

Lack of physical activity

Decline in immunes system’s ability

All of the above

Question 12.12.Dental caries in children are related to the prolonged contact between sugar and bacteria on the surface of the teeth. (Points : 1)

True

False

Question 13.13.Taking multiple medications by the elderly can compromise nutrition status by which of the following? (Points : 1)

Interfering with taste

Causing gastrointestinal upset

Decreasing nutrient absorption

All of the above

Question 14.14.The recommended dietary allowances for calcium in adolescents is: (Points : 1)

1000 mg/day

1300 mg/day

800 mg/day

Question 15.15.Watching television can influence caloric balance for children as it impacts the calorie intake as well as activity level. (Points : 1)

True

False

Explain what type of evidence you would accept as evidence of genetic evolution in response to changing climate conditions.

Select one of the following three topics for your primary post. In a primary post of at least 125 words, address the issues listed in the instructions. Also, make a substantive reply to a fellow student on any subject.

(1) Co-evolution of rattlesnakes and squirrels.Read at least one of the following articles (Crane, 2016) and/or (Kaplan, 2016). Please address the following questions: (a) How do squirrels adapt to rattlesnake venom? (b) How do rattlesnakes adapt to squirrel’s defenses against rattlesnake venom? (c) What do the results of this research tell us about evolution?

(2) Climate change and Bergmann’s rule. View Dr. Cox’s video on climate change and Bergman’s rule (10 minutes) in the Instructor Insights area. Then, address the following issues: (a) Describe three things you learned from the video. (b) Explain what type of evidence you would accept as evidence of genetic evolution in response to changing climate conditions.

(3) Into Thin Air. Watch Dr. Cox’s video entitled “Into Thin Air” (5.5 minutes). Address the discussion question he poses in the last minute of the video.

REFERENCES:

Cox, J. F. (2016, June 5). Climate change and Bergmann’s rule. [Video]. Retrieved from Instructor Insights in this course (in Week 7).

Cox, J. F. (2017, November 13) Into thin air. [Video]. Retrieved from Instructor Insights in this course (in Week 7).

Crane, M. (2016, May 19). How is rattlesnake venom like fine wine? Both have regional varieties. Retrieved from http://news.osu.edu/news/2016/05/19/snakes-vs.-squirrels

Kaplan, S. (2016a, May 20). Snake venom evolved to kill specific squirrels with shocking precision. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2016/05/20/snake-venom-evolved-to-kill-specific-squirrels-with-shocking-precision/