Essay on a topic of your choice that pertains to Psychology.

There are 3 choices you can choose from: Attatching each option INSTRUCTIONS

  1. Essay on a topic of your choice that pertains to Psychology.
  2. A movie/book analysis.
  3. A compare/contrast paper regarding popular press articles and peer-reviewed articles.

I think 1 or 3 is good. 2 is okay unless you have a movie you know or can watch to do this. (I thought about Glass. ) FORMAT

The Final Paper should consist of a minimum of three to five typed pages. Each paper option has a format that should be followed in order to ensure you have met all of the requirements.

Be sure that the paper submission adheres to the following formatting requirements:

  • Use double-spacing.
  • Use size 12 font Arial or Times New Roman. Do not try to increase your paper length with another font.
  • Set margins to one-inch on all sides.
  • Be sure to include your name/course title on the first page.
  • Write in complete sentences, use good English grammar, and correct spelling.
  • APA documentation style must be used when citing references in context and bibliography (if any).
  • Your paper will be ran through Safe Assign to prevent plagiarism.Option 1: Final Paper Essay

    PSYC 2301

    Your essay should include the following format and items to be considered complete.  You may choose any topic from the textbook that you would like to learn more about.  Your topic should be narrow enough to be able to write the paper without being overwhelmed and broad enough to gather enough information for the paper requirements.

    Broad topic:  sleep

    Subtopic:  shift work

    Paper Topic:  Does shift work create health problems for individuals.

    Locate 3-5 academic articles related to your topic.  All articles should be a minimum of 3 pages in length.  Your articles should be current and no older than 2008.  Your articles should come from peer-reviewed journals that you can get from the CTC Library database.  Articles from newspapers, popular magazines, book reviews, or websites are not acceptable for this paper. All of your articles should not come from the same publication.

    Intro:  

    • Must contain an attention grabber for the reader or at least make the essay sound interesting, may begin with a quote about the particular topic
    • Ensure that the intro moves from the general to the specific in regards to the topic
    • Provides the reader with a “road map” of the essay in a logical order
    • At the end there should be what is called a thesis statement , arguably the most important component of the intro
    • The thesis statement states the aim of the paper and may give insight into the author’s examples and evidence

    Body:

    • Includes the evidence and support of the paper in addition to the author’s ideas
    • Paragraphs must include a topic sentence which relates the discussion back to the thesis statement

     

     

    • Logical ordering of ideas: 3 types of order
    • Chronological order—order of time, good for narratives
    • Spatial order-good for descriptions of locations; top to bottom, e.g.
    • Emphatic order-least important to most important; most common for college writing
    • Ensure that transition sentences are present to create a good flow to the essay
    • Include substantial examples and evidence to support your argument and remember to cite, cite, cite!
    • Make sure each example is relevant to your particular topic

    Conclusion:

    • This section should wrap all of your arguments and points
    • Should restate the main arguments in a simplified manner
    • Ensure that the reader is left with something to think about, particularly if it is an argumentative essay

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Grading Rubric: Total value: 200 points

     

    30-50

    10-29

    0

    Introduction

    The introduction includes a clear thesis statement, provides a clear direction for the paper, and grabs the reader’s attention.

    The thesis statement is not clear but the reader can infer the paper topic. There is direction for the paper, and the introductions moves smoothly into the body of the paper.

    There is no clear thesis statement.

    Body

     

    Includes evidence and support of the author’s thesis statement. Each paragraph includes an easy to read topic sentence and transitions are smooth. The paper is logical and easy to read while staying on topic. All ideas presented are supported with sources that meet the source requirements.

     

    Some evidence and support of the author’s thesis statement. Most paragraphs include topic sentences and smooth transitions. There are some areas of the paper that are not logical and do not flow. Most ideas are supported with sources.

    There is no clear direction in the paper. Paragraphs are not clearly defined and transitions are not smooth. There is no support of the ideas presented by the author.

    Conclusion

     

    The conclusion provides a clear summary of the paper. The conclusion gives the reader something to think about after reading the paper. The conclusion provides ideas for the future of the topic.

     

    There is a conclusion but it is incomplete.

    There is no conclusion.

     

     

    Source Documentation

     

     

    There are 3-5 acceptable peer-reviewed sources. Sources are cited in the writing and referenced in a bibliography or works cited page.

    There are 1-3 acceptable peer-reviewed sources. Sources are cited in the writing and referenced in a bibliography or works cited page.

    There are no sources provided.

    Updated April, 2019

Description of the purported mechanism of action.

In a 2018 study, Levy, Scherer, Zikmund-Fisher, Larkin, Barnes, & Fagerlin concluded that approximately 81.1% of people withheld medically relevant information from their health-care providers. 45.7% of adults avoided telling their providers that they disagreed with their care recommendations, and 81.8% of adults withheld information because they didn’t want to be lectured or judged.

Levy, A. G., Scherer, A. M., Zikmund-Fisher, B. J., Larkin, K., Barnes, G. D., Fagerlin, A. (2018). Prevalence
of and factors associated with patient nondisclosure of medically relevant information to clinicians. JAMA
        Network Open, 1(7):e185293. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.5293

From this perspective, we can appreciate how many clients who see therapists as well as prescribers may not fully share information with them. This could happen in several ways- either not sharing information, omitting information, or blatantly lying. Some deceit may be harmless- other types of deceit can be deadly- especially when a client is taking medications for mental health conditions.

Many clients may disagree with taking medications for fear of side effects, becoming “dependent” on the medication, having to take the medication for the rest of their life, etc. This has resulted in many clients seeking out “all natural” forms of treatment. When some of these forms of treatment prove ineffective, the client may combine prescription drugs with “natural” treatments. They may not tell their prescriber this, however, out of fear of being “lectured or judged.”
Directions:

In this assignment, you are asked to consider one of the classes of antidepressant medications described in the course text. Next, you will prepare a paper in which you describe the following:

1. The class of antidepressants selected for review.

2. Description of the purported mechanism of action.

3. Potential “home remedies” or “natural supplements” that people may use in an attempt to treat the condition.

4. Explore possible drug/supplement interactions which could be problematic when combined.

5. Consider what you would do if the client tells you that he or she is using supplemental treatments to address their depression.

6. Consider “safer” alternatives that the client can use to work with their medication.

ANOVA Assignment

Name: ________________________

HOMEWORK 2: ANOVA

PSY 294, SPRING 2016

DUE WEDNESDAY 11/16 BY 4:00 pm (CANVAS)

 

This second and final homework for 294 is on ANOVA. Hopefully, completing this homework will also help with preparations for the second test, which focuses on ANOVA

 

This homework is to be completed individually. DO NOT copy and paste from ANY resource (e.g., the article, online, lectures, book). You must use your own wording and thoughts to answer all questions..

Submit your responses in as a word document to Canvas before 4:00 pm on Wednesday, November 16th.

Do not type directly into this document – rather download the word document labeled “Answer Document,” type into that document, and submit that document.

You will lose 5 points automatically for not following submission instructions (e.g., not submitting answer document, not submitting word document).

PART 1: Compete the design chart below. (15 pts; each blank .5)

 

  What effects does it test for? In other words, what questions can be answered with this test? # IVs? # levels (each IV)? Are the IV(s) between or within subjects? # main effects? # interaction effects
One-way Between Subjects ANOVA            
One-way Repeated Measures ANOVA            
2×2 Between Subjects Factorial ANOVA            
2×2 Repeated Measures Factorial ANOVA            
2×2

Mixed Model Factorial ANOVA

           

 

 

PART 2: Read Pitts, Wilson, and Hugenberg (2013) and answer questions about the research described in the article. I would strongly advise reading the entire article before attempting to answer questions below. Sometimes we can get tunnel vision when looking for the answer to specific questions – but my questions below are written with the expectation you have read and understood the research (not just skimmed for answers). The article is attached in the assignment portal for Homework #2 in Canvas. Make sure you use your own words in your answers to these questions – do not copy any of the authors’ sentences. (14 pts)

 

a) In a couple sentences, what did the authors investigate in this research? (1pts)

Experiment I

b) What was the primary hypothesis in Study 1? Be specific (i.e., state direction of hypothesized effects). (1pt )

c) Is this primary hypothesis a main effect or interaction hypothesis? (.5pt)

d) List the primary DV (hint: the answer is NOT mood/arousal. You can ignore the mood/arousal findings for the purposes of this HW because we have not discussed covariates) (.5pt)

e) List the IV(s) (.5pt)

f) What are the levels of the IV(s) (.5pt)

g) State whether the/each IV is within or between subjects. (.5pt)

h) Based on the information you have accrued about the variables which statistical test should the authors have run. Be specific and use appropriate notation, if applicable (e.g., “paired samples t-test comparing dog versus cat owners on extraversion” “2 x 3 x 3 mixed model factorial ANOVA). (1pt )

i) What was the major finding from Study 1? Did this finding support the authors’ hypothesis? (1pts)

Experiment II

j) What was the primary hypothesis in Study 2? Be specific (i.e., state direction of hypothesized effects). (1pt )

k) Is this primary hypothesis a main effect or interaction hypothesis? (.5pt)

l) List the primary DV (hint: the answer is NOT mood/arousal. You can ignore the mood/arousal findings for the purposes of this HW because we have not discussed covariates) (.5pt)

m) List the IV(s) (.5pt)

n) What are the levels of the IV(s) (.5pt)

o) State whether the/each IV is within or between subjects. (.5pt)

p) Based on the information you have accrued about the variables which statistical test should the authors have run. Be specific and use appropriate notation, if applicable (e.g., “paired samples t-test comparing dog versus cat owners on extraversion” “2 (target gender: female vs. male) x 3 (major: biology vs. psychology vs. business) mixed model factorial ANOVA). (1pt )

q) Use the graph and the stats provided in the paper to describe which effects did and did not achieve significance. (1pts)

r) Describe the significant effects in detail (i.e., if a main effect describe pattern; if an interaction use simple effects to describe pattern) (1pt )

s) What was the major finding from Study 2? Did this finding support the authors’ hypothesis? (1pt)

PART 3: Read the following research descriptions. Complete questions regarding the hypotheses and findings. (21 pts)

1. You are investigating the likelihood of post-traumatic stress disorder of participants who have been categorized as “lonely” or “not lonely,” and who have experienced either a mildly or severely traumatic life event. You predict that, on average, when people experience a severely traumatic event, they are at a higher risk for PTSD than when they experience a mildly traumatic event (Hypothesis 1). You also predict that, overall, people who are lonely are at a higher risk for post-traumatic stress disorder than people who are not lonely (Hypothesis 2). However, you hypothesize that lonely people are only at a greater risk for PTSD (compared to not lonely people) when the event is mildly traumatic, but not when it is severely traumatic (Hypothesis 3).

a) First draw your predictions (based on the above description) in the graph below. You can right click the graph and select “edit data.” Don’t worry about error bars. (2pts)

 

 

 

b) What is the DV? (.5pt)

c) What are your IVs and their levels? (.5pt)

d) Are the IVs between or within subjects? (.5pt)

e) Explain your design using ANOVA notation (e.g., a 6 (factor: level vs level vs level…) x 2 (factor: level vs level) repeated measures factorial ANOVA). (1pt)

f) Based on the description above do you predict each of the following effects? (1.5pts)

Main effect of Type of event YES NO

Main effect of Loneliness YES NO

Interaction of Type of event and Loneliness YES NO

 

You ran the study described above. Here is a graph of your actual (fictional) data.

 

 

g) Based on the graph, which of the following effects are present? (1.5pts)

Main effect of Type of event YES NO

Main effect of Loneliness YES NO

Interaction of Type of event and Loneliness YES NO

h) Does it appear that the hypotheses are supported? Please explain why or why not, separately for your three hypotheses. (3pts)

Hypothesis 1:

Hypothesis 2:

Hypothesis 3:

 

2. You are whether 5 hour energy affects cognitive task performance differentially for those who have versus have not already consumed caffeine. You ask participants as they enter the lab whether they consumed caffeine earlier in the day (yes or no). You then have participants complete a baseline measure of the cognitive task (i.e., anagram task). After, participants have completed the baseline measure, all consume a 5 hour energy before repeating the cognitive task 15 minutes later. You predict 5 hour energy will not have an overall effect on cognitive task performance (Hypothesis 1). You also predict that having consumed caffeine earlier in the day will have no overall effect on cognitive task performance (Hypothesis 2) However, you predict that for those participants who have not already consumed caffeine, the 5 hour energy will improve performance, but for those who have already consumed caffeine the 5 hour energy will hinder performance (Hypothesis 3).

 

a) First draw your predictions (based on the above description) in the graph below. You can right click the graph and select “edit data.” Don’t work about error bars. (2pts)

 

 

b) What is the DV? (.5pt)

c) What are your IVs and their levels? .5pt)

d) Are the IVs between or within subjects? (.5pt)

e) Explain your design using ANOVA notation (e.g., a 6 (factor: level vs level vs level…) x 2 (factor: level vs level) repeated measures factorial ANOVA). (1pts)

f) Based on the description above do you predict each of the following effects? (1.5pts)

Main effect of caffeine YES NO

Main effect of 5-hour energy YES NO

Interaction of caffeine and 5-hour energy YES NO

 

You ran the study described above. Here is a graph of your actual (fictional) data.

 

 

g) Based on the graph, which of the following effects are present? (1.5pts)

Main effect of caffeine YES NO

Main effect of 5-hour energy YES NO

Interaction of caffeine and 5-hour energy YES NO

h) Does it appear that the hypotheses are supported? Please explain why or why not, separately for your three hypotheses. (3pts)

Hypothesis 1:

Hypothesis 2:

Hypothesis 3:

 

BONUS:

Create your own research description like those in part III. I will chose one or two of these to be questions on Exam II. If your question is chosen for the exam you will most definitely get the question right!!!

 

Describe the back story making sure the design and hypotheses are clear.

a. Graph the hypotheses (fill in axes labels)

 

 

b. What is the DV?

c. What are your IVs and their levels?

d. Are the IVs between or within subjects?

e. Explain your design using ANOVA notation (e.g., a 6 (factor: level vs level vs level…) x 2 (factor: level vs level) repeated measures factorial ANOVA).

f. Based on the description above do you predict each of the following effects?

Main effect of IV#1 YES NO

Main effect of IV#2 YES NO

Interaction YES NO

g. Make up fake data that doesn’t exactly match all hypotheses. Right click edit data (don’t worry about error bars, but do fill in axes)

 

 

h. Based on the graph, which of the following effects are present?

Main effect IV#1 YES NO

Main effect IV#2 YES NO

Interaction YES NO

i. Does it appear that the hypotheses are supported? Please explain why or why not, separately for your three hypotheses.

Hypothesis 1:

Hypothesis 2:

Hypothesis 3:

IV #2 level 1 IV#1 level 1 IV#1 level 2 IV #2 level 2 IV#1 level 1 IV#1 level 2

y axis

IV #2 level 1 IV#1 level 1 IV#1 level 2 IV #2 level 2 IV#1 level 1 IV#1 level 2

y axis

Lonely Mildly traumatic event Severly traumatic event Not lonely Mildly traumatic event Severly traumatic event

Likelihood of PTSD (%)

Lonely Mildly traumatic event Severly traumatic event 10 20 Not lonely Mildly traumatic event Severly traumatic event 20 30

Likelihood of PTSD (%)

pre- 5 hour energy Not caffinated Caffinated post- 5 hour energy Not caffinated Caffinated

Cognitive Task Performance

pre- 5 hour energy Not caffinated Caffinated 4 7 post- 5 hour energy Not caffinated Caffinated 3 4

Cognitive Task Performance

Psycology – Lab

Lab Report Guidelines

Basic Requirements:

· hardcopy/pdf form: typed, Times New Roman font, 11-point font

· graphs must be computer generated using Excel of graphing program of choice

It is imperative that exercise physiologists communicate their experimental findings in a way that other scientists can read and understand. The most accepted form of this communication is an IMRaD-style report.

I Introduction

M Methods

R Results

D Discussion

For Lab #9 (Body Composition), you will be asked to write an IMRaD-style document. While class handouts/worksheet should be used as a reference to write these reports, they in no way should be copied directly.

Introduction: The purpose of an introduction is to give readers an overview of the experimental topic, recent findings in the area of research, and why the experiment is important. This section should ultimately end with a statement of purpose and a statement of hypotheses. Think “big picture” (topic overview and significance) to “small picture” (specific experiment you have conducted). This section should be 5-10 sentences in length.

Methods: Describe in detail how you performed your experiment. This section should provide readers with enough detail to replicate your experiment. If an experiment has multiple methodological components, this section is often broken down into subheadings for better clarity. Subheadings may include a description of the experiment’s participants, where the experiment took place, and how the specific tests were performed. This section should be 10-15 sentences.

Results: This is the meat of your report, the part that every reader is most interested in! For each test you reported in your “Methods” section, you should report at least one finding. This section may include a number of visual figures, such as a table of subject characteristics, statistical summaries, or relevant graphs. All graphs must be generated with computer software and must be appropriately labeled (title, x-axis, y-axis, units, legend). This section should be 15+ sentences and include any appropriate figures as discussed in class and completed in your handouts/worksheets.

 

Discussion: Wrap things up for your reader. Begin this section with a re-statement of the experiment’s purpose and significance. Summarize the major findings and state whether these findings fit within the initial hypotheses. Finally, suggest how your findings are significant to the reader or to the field of study. Briefly describe any limitations of your experiment that could be improved upon. This section should be 10-15 sentences.