Explain the relationship among data mining, text mining, and sentiment analysis.
DIFFICULTIES IN MEASURING AI, ADVICE & DRIVERS OF AI AND NUANCE AI SOLUTIONS 1
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Difficulties in measuring AI, Advice & drivers of AI and Nuance AI solutions
Student Name
For
Dr. Bruning
Summer 2020 – Business Intelligence (ITS-531-20)
University of the Cumberlands
Difficulties in measuring AI, Advice & drivers of AI and Nuance AI solutions 2
Difficulties in measuring AI
Artificial intelligence (AI) is used to define the capability of the machine to mimic
human intelligence (OECD, 2019). For every project measuring the capability of the system
important and is one of the tests done. A well-known testing method for Artificial
intelligence is the Turing Test (Sharda, Delen, & Turban, 2020). In this method, an
interviewer asks the question to an unseen Artificial intelligence system and human. Based on
the answer provided both and after the comparison the intelligence of the AI system
determined. There are a lot of limitations in this test as the test only provides a comparative
intelligence value based on the human in the test. Humans have varying intelligence level and
hence determining the intelligence of machines based on one human is not accurate. Another
difficulty is that there is a blurred line between Artificial intelligence and other similar
technology and are often hard to distinguish (OECD, 2019). For example, in the Turing test,
the question is spoken to the AI and user in which the AI uses Natural language processing
(NLP) to understand the questions to answer it. Here if the question is failed to be recognized
by the AI, it the failure in the input of the question and not the processing of the question.
Another difficulty is the Turing test only with question and answers which cannot be applied
to all type of artificial intelligence system.
Advice on AI
McKinsey and company created and posted the video in July of 2017 advising
executives on AI (London, Bradski, Coates, Deng, & Shah, 2017). The video broadly aimed
at providing help to executives when incorporating artificial intelligence technology. The
video starts by starting that artificial intelligence has a huge capability and everyone should
embrace the capability. Also embracing the technology does not mean plainly implementing
AI technology. AI technology needs to be researched and implemented with a business goal
in mind. Although there are many AI tools available in the market with different capabilities
Difficulties in measuring AI, Advice & drivers of AI and Nuance AI solutions 3
not everything would suit every business. It is also stated in the video that the biggest
challenge is not the technology but its business impact in the organization. There is a need for
employees with a techno-functional role who can understand the business need and provide a
technological solution. Artificial intelligence technology is mainly driven by data, computing
power, and AI or machine learning engineers. One decision that the executive need to make
is either have an in-house team for software development or use an enterprise AI solution.
Finally, they have mentioned that AI is a powerful and important tool to be considered by all
organization’s executives.
Drivers of AI
McKinsey & Company created and posted a video in July of 2017 about the drivers for
the improvement and development in AI technology (London, Bradski, Coates, Deng, &
Shah, Ask the AI experts: What’s driving today’s progress in AI?, 2017). The video stated
that Artificial Intelligence has developed in multiple waves and the previous waves died
down because the technologies capability was overestimated and due to the limitation in
technology and data availability. Current Artificial Intelligence (AI) is considered to be in its
third wave and has been rapidly growing since its evolution as machine learning. One of the
main drivers for the development of Artificial intelligence technology is the current
computing capabilities. Nowadays computing power has not only improved enabling AI
development but also becoming making the technology widespread. Data also is considered
as an important factor in Artificial intelligence. With the development in the internet and
mobile technology more and more voice, image, and behavioral data were collected which
enabled the development in Artificial. The improvement in the algorithm derived deep
learning and these algorithms were drivers in the development of AI. Other technology like
deep net or deep learning required a large amount of data for training the system where
insufficient data provides a failed system. To summarise, development in AI algorithms like
Difficulties in measuring AI, Advice & drivers of AI and Nuance AI solutions 4
deep learning, a huge volume of available data, and improvement in the computing
technology were drivers for the development of Artificial Intelligence.
Nuance
Nuance is a software development company that builds AI technology for
organizations to enable the business to work efficiently (Nuance, 2020). Nuance provides its
AI technology to different industries like healthcare, financial service, telecom, government,
education, retail, and legal to name a few. Nuance provides artificial intelligence products
like Healthcare AI, Omni-channel customer engagement, and Dragon consumer and
engagement solutions. Nuance’s Healthcare AI solution provides doctors and other hospital
employees with documentation of patient records, diagnosis, and clinical analytics. Omni-
Channel solutions provide a customer support system for any kind of industry which includes
multiple channels of customer support like emails, calls, and online chat. Dragon speech
recognition solution is provided in the home and provisional level for automating computer
tasks (Nuance, 2020). Nuance Dragon speech recognition solution can be utilized to perform
document updates, run reports, web searches, and create spreadsheets (Nuance, 2020).
Dragon speech recognition provides voice recognition with high accuracy and speed
(Nuance, 2020). The speech recognition software provides applications like voice note-taking
and voice commands to control the computer. Nuance also provides volume licensing that are
cost-effective when procuring software solution for a big enterprise. The Dragon speech
solution is provided for a different type of business-like accessibility, education, healthcare,
legal, financial service, social service, small business, and law enforcement.
Difficulties in measuring AI, Advice & drivers of AI and Nuance AI solutions 5
References
London, S., Bradski, G., Coates , A., Deng, L., & Shah, M. (2017, July 7). Ask the AI experts:
What’s driving today’s progress in AI? Retrieved from McKinsey:
https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-analytics/our-insights/ask-
the-ai-experts-whats-driving-todays-progress-in-ai
London, S., Bradski, G., Coates, A., Deng, L., & Shah, M. (2017, July 7). Ask the AI experts:
What advice would you give to executives about AI? Retrieved from Mckinsey:
https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-analytics/our-insights/ask-
the-ai-experts-what-advice-would-you-give-to-executives-about-ai
Nuance. (2020). About us. Retrieved from Nuance: https://www.nuance.com/about-us/who-
we-are.html
Nuance. (2020). Dragon Speech Recognition Solutions. Retrieved from Nuance:
https://www.nuance.com/dragon.html
OECD. (2019). Measuring the Digital Transformation. A Roadmap for the Future. OECD
Publishing.
Sharda, R., Delen, D., & Turban, E. (2020). Analytics, Data Science, & Artificial
Intelligence: Systems for Decision Support, 11th Edition. Pearson.