NSG6005 Week 9 Assignment 3 Quiz latest 2017

Question

 

Question 1. Jonathan has been diagnosed with strep throat and needs a prescription for an antibiotic. He says the last time he had penicillin he developed a red, blotchy rash. The appropriate antibiotic to prescribe would be:

 

Penicillin VK, since his rash does not sound like a serious rash

 

Amoxicillin

 

Cefadroxil (Duricef)

 

Erythromycin

 

Question 2. Tetracyclines are contraindicated in children younger than 8 years because of:

 

Risk of developing cartilage problems

 

Development of significant diarrhea

 

Risk of kernicterus

 

Adverse effects on bone growth

 

Question 3. Lisa is a healthy non-pregnant adult woman who recently had a UTI. She is asking about drinking cranberry juice to prevent a recurrence of the UTI. The answer to give her would be:

 

“Sixteen ounces per day of cranberry juice cocktail will prevent UTIs.”

 

“100% cranberry juice or cranberry juice extract may decrease UTIs in some patients.”

 

“There is no evidence that cranberry juice helps prevent UTIs.”

 

“Cranberry juice only works to prevent UTIs in children.”

 

Question 4. Rose is a 3 year old with an upper respiratory infection (URI). Treatment for her URI would include:

 

Amoxicillin

 

Diphenhydramine

 

Pseudoephedrine

 

Nasal saline spray

 

Question 5. Patient education for a patient who is prescribed antibiotics for sinusitis includes:

 

Use of nasal saline washes

 

Use of inhaled corticosteroids

 

Avoiding the use of ibuprofen while ill

 

Use of laxatives to treat constipation

 

Question 6. Patients who should be cautious about using decongestants for an upper respiratory infection include:

 

School-age children

 

Patients with asthma

 

Patients with cardiac disease

 

Patients with allergies

 

Question 7. Janet was recently treated with clindamycin for an infection. She calls the advice nurse because she is having frequent diarrhea that she thinks may have blood in it. What would be the appropriate care for her?

 

Encourage increased fluids and fiber

 

Assess for pseudomembranous colitis

 

Advise her to eat yogurt daily to help restore her gut bacteria

 

Start her on an antidiarrheal medication

 

Question 8. To prevent further development of antibacterial resistance it is recommended fluoroquinolones be reserved for treatment of:

 

Urinary tract infections in young women

 

Upper respiratory infections in adults

 

Skin and soft tissue infections in adults

 

Community-acquired pneumonia in patients with comorbidities

 

Question 9. Nicole is a 4-year-old female with a febrile urinary tract infection. She is generally healthy and has no drug allergies. Appropriate initial therapy for her UTI would be:

 

Azithromycin

 

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

 

Ceftriaxone

 

Ciprofloxacin

 

Question 10. Sally is a 16-year-old female with a urinary tract infection. She is healthy, afebrile, with no use of antibiotics in the previous 6 months and no drug allergies. An appropriate first-line antibiotic choice for her would be:

 

Azithromycin

 

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

 

Ceftriaxone

 

Levofloxacin

 

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