Write a brief reflection in which you explain your reaction to the way the election was conducted and how it ended

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Write a brief reflection in which you explain your reaction to the way the election was conducted and how it ended. I can’t give you much guidance about exactly what to say, because I want your honest unvarnished reaction to the 2020 presidential election. As I write this, about the only thing I’m sure of is that it’s going to be uglier than the ugly it’s already been. So I trust you’ll have something to write about. Just think about the election and tell me what you thought about it.

Requirements:

Minimum of 350 words
Times New Roman 12-point font
Double-spaced with one-inch margins
MLA-style heading
Appropriate formal register standard English college-level grammar, syntax, spelling, paragraphs, etc.

Paper Tactical Analysis

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Address one of the following questions in a 600-800 word essay, per instructions in the syllabus (including citations, thesis, etc.). Remember to click on the submit for grading button when done:

(1) Many think that the purpose of intelligence is to prevent surprise. Do you agree or disagree? Should we assess the success of intelligence in terms of whether we are surprised or not? If not, what other standard should we use? Please use real-life examples to demonstrate your points. Three to four factual examples are necessary to defend whatever position you take.

Describe how social responsibility and public interest intersect.

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You will assume the role of a public administrator to complete this assignment. Choose an administrator role; some examples are below:

  • Police Chief
  • Finance Officer
  • Urban Planner
  • City Manager
  • FBI Director

As the public administrator, in the role you choose, in 750-1,000 words do the following:

  • Describe how social responsibility and public interest intersect.
  • Analyze your responsibility to stakeholder from an ethical standpoint. Describe how a code of ethics or oath of office for the position you choose informs your ethical responsibilities
  • Describe how you will make the decisions necessary to ethically execute your position as a public administrator in the role you choose.
  • Create a suggested code of ethics or add to an existing code of ethics for the administrative role chosen.
  • Explain why it is essential for you, in this role, to conduct yourself in a legal and ethical manner. How would your failure to conduct yourself in an ethical manner affect various stakeholders you are responsible for?

Use three to five scholarly resources to support your explanations.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

Historical Context of the U.S. Constitution

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Historical Context of the U.S. Constitution

“A bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth.” – Thomas Jefferson

In 1783 American colonists, defying incredible odds, had just beaten the United Kingdom, the western hemisphere’s preeminent power, in the American War for Independence. (NPS.gov, n.d.) Those thirteen colonies, saddled with a new governmental charter, the Articles of Confederation, sought to chart their own, independent path. (Gilderlehrman, n.d.) As a result, in 1787 disgruntled colonists sent delegates to Philadelphia with the task of revising the dysfunctional Articles of Confederation. In a radical departure, most delegates opted against amending the existing constitution, and instead, created a new Constitution. (OConnor & Sabato, 2019)

During the four-month Constitutional Convention, the delegates readily agreed upon James Madison’s basic premise of a new United States government delineated along three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. That said, most delegates envisioned a strong legislative body and a weak executive office. Real disagreements arose regarding the composition of the legislative body, in particular the election and responsibilities of senators. Slavery proved a vexing issue to which a compromise allowed slaves to be partially counted for Congressional representation. (Maier, 2011)

One of the last arguments of the convention involved the question of whether to include a “Bill of Rights” within the U.S. Constitution. Many delegates did not believe that a Bill of Rights was a necessary component. After the Constitutional Convention and during the Constitution’s ratification, James Madison consented to Thomas Jefferson’s concerns regarding individual liberty and thus pledged to add additional amendments that would codify an individual’s rights within the federal government. During the first session of Congress in 1789, Madison composed a series of Amendments designed to safeguard a citizen’s individual liberties from a potentially powerful federal government, which are now collectively known as the Bill of Rights. (Maier, 2011)

The debate over the Bill of Rights, among other significant concerns, later split the Founding Fathers into two political camps: the Federalists and Antifederalists. These groups later became this country’s first set of political parties, and notably, established a dominant, two-party system.

More information about the Constitutional Convention can be found with the U.S. State Department’s Office of the Historian.

Although a living document, the original writing of the U.S. Constitution reflected the political, social, and economic factors particular to late Eighteenth-century America. During the Constitutional Convention, the delegates included and/or excluded content within the Constitution that reflected the historical and/or philosophical concerns from their own perspectives: steeped in the philosophies of the European Enlightenment, formed by memories of a war of independence against Imperial Great Britain, cognizant of the current failures of the current constitution, and alarmed by the post-independence civil unrest. (Lumens, 2019)

Directions: Using the required, academic readings, and supplemental academic research, please address the following while adhering to the Discussion Board Rubric:

  • Briefly describe the powers the Constitution gives to the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
  • What Article within the Constitution explains how the Constitution can be changed?
  • What was the purpose of the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution?
  • Select two Articles, Sections, and/or Clauses within the 1789 U.S. Constitution.
    • You may pick from Articles I-VII and the first ten Amendments.*
      • Note: If you pick an Article, you may decide to focus on a particular Section or Clause within the Article. For example: Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1: “The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States.”
    • Explain in specific detail how historical and/or philosophical influences resulted in the writing of this component of the U.S. Constitution.
      • Why did you pick your chosen examples?
      • Did the chosen examples ultimately benefit the U.S. government? Why?

*You may pick an example that was proposed during the Constitutional Convention but did not survive the final writing of the U.S. Constitution.

References:

Article Articles of Confederation. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.gilderlehrman.org/sites/default/files/inline-pdfs/T-04759.pdf.

Maier, P. (2011). Ratification: the people debate the Constitution, 1787-1788. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.

Learning, L. (n.d.). US History I (AY Collection). Retrieved from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ushistory1ay/chapter/shays-rebellion/.

McLean, J. (n.d.). History of Western Civilization II. Retrieved from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldhistory2/chapter/the-age-of-enlightenment/.

National Constitution Center. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://constitutioncenter.org/.
OConnor, K., & Sabato, L. (2019). American government: roots and reform. Columbus: Pearson.

Constitutional Convention and Ratification, 1787–1789 (n.d.). Retrieved from https://history.state.gov/milestones/1784-1800/convention-and-ratification.

The Bill of Rights: A Transcription. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights-transcript.

The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-transcript.

Timeline of the War for Independence. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nps.gov/waro/learn/historyculture/timeline-of-the-war-for-independence.htm.