The National Debt

2 page no format

In this section, the group should identify a solution that they believe would be primarily in the interests of the business community. For example, in the area of health care, the business community may prefer a policy that permits more flexibility in determining levels of participation. Try to find an example of a private sector solution and briefly describe the kinds of policy preferences this would result in.  And answer the question – why does government oppose this?

 

1. What are the National Debt, Debt Ceiling and Budget Deficit.  4/13/2017.  US News     (There are several sources to link to from this cite).

https://www.usnews.com/news/economy/articles/2017-04-13/what-are-the-national-debt-debt-ceiling-and-budget-deficit

2. Budget Deficit: How It Affects the Economy.  Why the government Can Run a Budget Deficit and You Can’t. Kimberly Amadeo.  up.12/22/2016

https://www.thebalance.com/budget-deficit-definition-and-how-it-affects-the-economy-3305820

3.  U.S.Government Spending .com

http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/federal_deficit_chart.html

4.  Just facts.com  National Debt.  A resource for independent thinkers.

http://www.justfacts.com/nationaldebt.asp

5. “Understanding the National Deficit and Debt: A Primer”;

http://www.demos.org/sites/default/files/publications/Deficit101_OFS_Demos.pdf

3. GAO – Understanding the National Debt:

http://www.gao.gov/fiscal_outlook/understanding_federal_debt/overview

6. National Debt or Federal Deficit? What’s the Difference?

http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/federalbudgetprocess/a/debt-vs-deficit.htm

State as accurately as possible the video’s purpose for presenting this information

1)  State as accurately as possible the video’s purpose for presenting this information.  Explain your analysis/answer in five (5) or more sentences.

2)  What is the video attempting to convey and from what perspective is it presenting the information?  Provide your analysis/answer in five (5) or more sentences.

3)  What key question can you develop from the content presented in the article?  Provide your question and then your analysis/answer in five (5) or more sentences.

4)  What are the most important ideas you would have to understand in order to understand the video’s line of reasoning?  Provide your analysis/answer in five (5) or more sentences.

5)  What is the video failing to address (what might be questioned)?  Provide your analysis/answer in five (5) or more sentences.

6)  What consequences are likely to follow if people take the video’s line of reasoning seriously? Provide your analysis/answer in five (5) or more sentences.

7)  What consequences are likely to follow if people ignore the video’s reasoning?  Provide your analysis/answer in five (5) or more sentences.

8)  Identify the key conclusions the video comes to and presents?  Provide your analysis/answer in five (5) or more sentences.

9)  What facts, experiences, or data is the video using to support its conclusions?  Provide your analysis/answer in five (5) or more sentences.

Recommend ways to improve specific areas of public administration.

Your position as the consultant is ending and it is time to submit your complete report. In this assignment, you will make final changes for Assignments 2 through 5 and put the sections into one document.
In addition to what you have already completed and compiled for this portfolio, you should write a two to three (2-3) page conclusion in which you:

  1. Describe your final three to five (3-5) observations about the success of the agency, highlighting the value of the agency to U.S. citizens, its success at meeting its goals, and areas where it can improve.
  2. Recommend two or three (2-3) strategies for improvement, providing sound justification for each.
  3. Describe your experience in researching the agency and interviewing representatives, highlighting the value the project has to your career, the positive elements, and the challenges you faced during the process.
  4. Include the required sections with appropriate titles in the portfolio.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

  • Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
  • Include the following sections in the portfolio:
    • Title Page (Cover Page)
      • The cover page must contain the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date.
    • Table of Contents
    • Assignments 2-5 with specific headers / titles
    • Conclusion
    • Reference Page
    • Appendices

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

  • Recommend ways to improve specific areas of public administration.
  • Analyze the fundamental components of effective budgeting, including sources of revenue, political influences, purposes, types, and accountability of program administrators.
  • Use technology and information resources to research issues in public administration.
  • Write clearly and concisely about public administration using proper writing mechanics.

Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic/organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric.

Click here to view the grading rubric.

. What are the National Debt

You are to pick a “special topic” from the group project topics – other then the one you worked on in your group – read the article and complete the Briefing form.  You may either use an article from the “NEWS ARTICLES” menu or you may research a current article on your own under these topics.

Reminder, the Briefing forms can be found in HANDOUTS from the menu.

  • 1. What are the National Debt, Debt Ceiling and Budget Deficit.  4/13/2017.  US News     (There are several sources to link to from this cite).
    https://www.usnews.com/news/economy/articles/2017-04-13/what-are-the-national-debt-debt-ceiling-and-budget-deficit
    2. Budget Deficit: How It Affects the Economy.  Why the government Can Run a Budget Deficit and You Can’t. Kimberly Amadeo.  up.12/22/2016
    https://www.thebalance.com/budget-deficit-definition-and-how-it-affects-the-economy-3305820
    3.  U.S.Government Spending .com
    http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/federal_deficit_chart.html

    4. Eight Gimmicks to Look Out For This Budget Season.  Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.  May 4, 2017.
    http://www.crfb.org/papers/eight-gimmicks-look-out-budget-season

    5. Congress passes stopgab bill to avoid Government shut down. Politico.  April 28, 2017
    http://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/28/house-passes-stopgap-bill-to-avoid-government-shutdown-237748

    6.    “Congress Passed a Budget Deal. Now What?”.  Center for American Progress
    https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/budget/news/2015/11/02/124733/congress-passed-a-budget-deal-now-what/

  • ItemCyber SecurityAttached Files:
    • File cyber strategy 2013 (2.5 MB)
    • 1.  Trump’s Cybersecurity Executive Order is a Good First Step.  Bob Ackerman. May 13, 2017
      https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/13/trumps-cybersecurity-executive-order-is-a-good-first-step/
      2.  Cyber Video
      http://www.csee.umbc.edu/2014/05/primer-on-cybersecurity-and-public-policy-for-nonspecialists/

      3. The Global Cyberattack And the Need to Revist Healthcare Cybersecurity.
      http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lessons-learned-the-global-cyberattack-the-need_us_591a1ac5e4b086d2d0d8d1ed?section=us_technology
      4. Paris Attacks Show the Danger of Cell Phone Encryption, Says, Bratton, Politico
      http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/city-hall/2015/11/8582950/paris-attacks-shows-danger-cell-phone-encryption-says-bratton See Also attached PDF –
      5.  GAO  Cybersecurity National Strategy, Roles and Responsibilities Need To Be Better Defined and More Effectively Implemented.
      Why the Government Keeps Getting Hacked (Washington Post)
      https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/federal-eye/wp/2015/07/10/this-is-why-the-government-keeps-getting-hacked/?postshare=4341448383397188&tid=ss_mail

      6. Primer on Cybersecurity and Public Policy”
      http://www.csee.umbc.edu/2014/05/primer-on-cybersecurity-and-public-policy-for-nonspecialists
      7. Federal Cyber strategic Plan Released – Federal Timeshttp://www.federaltimes.com/story/government/cybersecurity/2015/10/30/fed-cybersecurity-strategy/74883890/

    • 8. “US Not Prepared to Defend Power Grid from Cyber Attacks”  Huffington Post 
      http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/us-not-prepared-to-defend-power-grid-from-cyberattacks_us_56780a3ce4b0b958f657214f
  • ItemEconomic Development / InfrastructureAttached Files:
    • File Re-ImaginingInfratrsucture copy 2.pdf (299.606 KB)
    • 1.  Re-imagining Infrastructure, Mark Gerencser
      Re-ImaginingInfratrsucture copy 2.pdf

      2. Economic Development vs. Economic Growth.
      http://www.diffen.com/difference/Economic_Development_vs_Economic_Growth
      (This article and PowerPoint presentation were recently published by the US Department of Transportation Department on the problems of traffic and its relation to economic development and a short TED video on the difference between economic development and economic growth.  The DOT articles resulted in the designation of CSUSB as a national Center of Innovation.  They are posted in Blackboard.  The link to the TED video is below)

  • ItemEducation
    1. Policy Briefs on Student Loan Borrower Assistance.
    http://www.studentloanborrowerassistance.org/advocacy/policy-briefs/
    2.  National Policy Agenda to Reduce the Burden of Student Debt.  The Institute for College Access and Success.  October 2016.
    http://ticas.org/initiative/student-debt-policy-agenda

    3.  Betrayed by the Dream Factory http://www.slate.com/articles/business/moneybox/2016/01/student_loan_crisis_at_its_ugliest_i_graduated_and_found_out_i_owe_200_000.html

    4.  “America’s growing student-loan-debt crisis”  Market Watch
    http://www.marketwatch.com/story/americas-growing-student-loan-debt-crisis-2016-01-15

    5. The Court Ruling That Could End the Student Loan Crisis;  Fiscal Times.
    http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Columns/2016/04/01/Court-Ruling-Could-End-Student-Loan-Crisis

    6.  What Unified Government and Electoral Politics might mean for education policy.  Brookings
    https://www.brookings.edu/blog/brown-center-chalkboard/2016/11/14/what-unified-government-and-electoral-politics-might-mean-for-education-policy/

  • ItemEnergy – Renewable Energy Sources1. What are Alternative Energy Sources?
    http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/AlternativeEnergySources.php
    2. Energy Policy of the US –Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_United_States

    3. Hyperloop – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperloop

  • ItemFinancial Institutions1.  Wall Street needs a change
    http://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jul/19/two-cheers-dodd-frank-act-wall-street-culture-radical-change
    2. White House Web Page
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/economy/middle-class/dodd-frank-wall-street-reform
    3. Dodd Frank Problems
    http://www.wsj.com/articles/dodd-franks-nasty-double-whammy-1437692851
    4. “Financial Regulation:  A Primer on the Dodd-Frank Act”
    https://research.stlouisfed.org/pageone-economics/uploads/newsletter/2011/201105_ClassroomEdition.pdf
    5. Dodd-Frank, Community Banks, and the Impact on US Cities and Towns.  Forbes.http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottbeyer/2015/07/24/dodd-frank-community-bank-decline-and-the-effect-on-u-s-cities-and-towns/ – 579c50cb269d 6. Bernie Sanders v Alan Greenspan  – two videos. (Sanders charges and Greenspan’s admission)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJaW32ZTyKE ;    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWen53eqmJo
    7. History of the Federal Reserve.  Federal Reserve Education.org
    https://www.federalreserveeducation.org/about-the-fed/history
  • ItemHealth Care1. Video:  Bernie Sanders Ted Cruz Debate on CNN . Real Clear Politics
    http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2017/02/07/full_replay_bernie_sanders_vs_ted_cruz_debate_obamacare.html _
    2.  PRO/Con on several Health Care issues. (Obama care.  Rising costs etc.)

    http://healthcarereform.procon.org
    3.  “A Guide to the Affordable Health Care Act”http://www.politico.com/obamacare-guide/ 4.  Is the Affordable Health Care Act Working?  NY Times;http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/10/27/us/is-the-affordable-care-act-working.html?_r=0 – / 5. Obama Care Facts: Facts on the Affordable Care Act
    http://obamacarefacts.com/obamacare-facts/ 6. Washington Post Challenge: Affordable Health Care Act Survives Supreme Court
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/obamacare-survives-supreme-court-challenge/2015/06/25/af87608e-188a-11e5-93b7-5eddc056ad8a_story.html

  • ItemImmigration
    1.  U.S. Immigration Policy.  Council on Foreign Relations. August, 2009.
    http://www.cfr.org/immigration/us-immigration-policy/p20030
    2.  Immigration ProCon.  Should The Government Allow Immigrants Who Are Here Illegally to Become U.S. Citizens?
    http://immigration.procon.org
    3.  The Myth of The US Immigration Crises – from  the Bloomberg View.  Feb. 21, 2017
    https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-02-21/the-myth-of-the-u-s-immigration-crisis

    4.  How Trump’s “Merit Based” Immigration system might work”  New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/01/us/politics/immigration-trump.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=first-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0
    5.   Immigration Reform – Council on Foreign relations
    http://www.cfr.org/immigration/us-immigration-debate/p11149 6.   A Guide to Immigration Action and Executive Action” Immigration Policy Center http://www.immigrationpolicy.org/special-reports/guide-immigration-accountability-executive-action

    7. “Supreme Court to Rule on Obama Immigration Orders”  Politico 
    http://www.politico.com/story/2016/01/supreme-court-to-rule-on-obama-immigration-orders-217860

  • ItemInternational Trade / Globalization1.  Globalization’s Ill effects have been wildly exaggerated. Robert Samuelson. May 14, 2017
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/globalizations-ill-effects-have-been-wildly-exaggerated/2017/05/14/06d12334-3724-11e7-b373-418f6849a004_story.html?utm_term=.6870774a5bae

    2.  International Trade Agreements.  Douglas A Irwin. 2008  The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics.

    http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/InternationalTradeAgreements.html

    3. NAFTA’S Winners and Losers.  David Floyd. May 18, 2017.
    http://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/08/north-american-free-trade-agreement.asp

    4.   What a Trump presidency means for U.S. and global climate policy. Nathan Hultman, Nov. 9, 2016
    https://www.brookings.edu/blog/planetpolicy/2016/11/09/what-a-trump-presidency-means-for-u-s-and-global-climate-policy/?utm_campaign=Global+Economy+and+Development&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=37568123

    5.  Trump, Trade and Seucurity, a way forward? Joshua P Meltzer  Nov 14, 2016
    https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2016/11/14/trump-trade-and-security-a-way-forward/?utm_campaign=Global+Economy+and+Development&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=37568123

    6.  Urban governance in the 21st Century: Innovating solutions  (Podcast) Nov 9, 2016
    https://www.brookings.edu/podcast-episode/urban-governance-in-the-21st-century-innovating-solutions/?utm_campaign=Global+Economy+and+Development&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=37568123

    7.  The TPP is dead, long live the TPP. Mireya Solis, Nov 11, 2016
    https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2016/11/11/the-tpp-is-dead-long-live-the-tpp/?utm_campaign=Brookings+Brief&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=37587783

    8.  Summary of Trade Issues
    https://www.iisd.org/business/issues/trade.aspx  9.   Everything You Need to Know About the  TPP; Washington Post;    https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2013/12/11/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-trans-pacific-partnership/  10.   The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) will increase trade, but will it undermine democracy, public services, and the environment?  https://netivist.org/debate/tpp-pros-and-cons

  • ItemNational Debt1. What are the National Debt, Debt Ceiling and Budget Deficit.  4/13/2017.  US News     (There are several sources to link to from this cite).
    https://www.usnews.com/news/economy/articles/2017-04-13/what-are-the-national-debt-debt-ceiling-and-budget-deficit
    2. Budget Deficit: How It Affects the Economy.  Why the government Can Run a Budget Deficit and You Can’t. Kimberly Amadeo.  up.12/22/2016
    https://www.thebalance.com/budget-deficit-definition-and-how-it-affects-the-economy-3305820
    3.  U.S.Government Spending .com
    http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/federal_deficit_chart.html

    4.  Just facts.com  National Debt.  A resource for independent thinkers.
    http://www.justfacts.com/nationaldebt.asp
    5. “Understanding the National Deficit and Debt: A Primer”;
    http://www.demos.org/sites/default/files/publications/Deficit101_OFS_Demos.pdf
    3. GAO – Understanding the National Debt:
    http://www.gao.gov/fiscal_outlook/understanding_federal_debt/overview
    6. National Debt or Federal Deficit? What’s the Difference?
    http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/federalbudgetprocess/a/debt-vs-deficit.htmGroup Project FALL 2018

    PA – 315/70 Dr. McWeeney

     

     

    Introduction

     

    Following on your first collaborative project, the ethics project, all groups will be required to complete a second project that will focus on a difficult area of public policy.   This project will require each group to present answers to a series of questions pertaining to business/government interaction on important contemporary problems.

     

    The project will once again consist of individual segments prepared by individual students.   The Group will get an overall grade, as was the case in the first project, but I will adjust as necessary – up or down — to reflect individual performance.  The special topics will reflect a serious, intractable national problem that affects both business and government and which neither sector can solve on its own.   Collaboration among government, business, and the non-profit sector is indispensable.

     

    The Group Topics and their Issues are as follows:

     

    GROUP TOPIC ISSUE
    1. Budget /Annual Budget Deficit The Annual Budget Deficit
    2. Cyber Security A National Cyber Strategy
    3. Economic Development /Infrastructure Transportation Opportunities Initiative
    4. Education Future Financing of Education
    5. Energy Feasibility of Renewable Energy
    6. Financial Institutions The Dodd Frank Act
    7. Health Care Which Model will work for the US
    8. Immigration Long Term Solutions
    9. International Trade / Globalization Multinational Trade Agreements
    10 The National Debt Short and Long Term Consequences

     

     

     

     

    The project will officially kick off this week and presentations are to be posted on the Discussion board by End of Week 9, Monday (11/25). (*Due to the Holiday, we may adjust schedule if needed.) As was done in the first group project, the final project must be submitted the following week (via Assignment folder) no later than the last day of class 12/3. You are given the extra week to make any final edits your group sees fit after responding/reviewing other presentations and or student’s comments.

     

    The project will involve researching the specific problem area that has been assigned to your Group.  You are required to (a) utilize and incorporate class readings and material, (b) conduct outside research, (c) develop a group PowerPoint and (d) summarize your individual contributions to the project in a paragraph or two and submit it with the final PowerPoint presentation.

     

    Assignment

    The group project will be a presentation similar to the PowerPoint prepared for the ethics project. Each student shall also summarize his/her contribution to the presentation and the group in a paragraph or two and add it to the PowerPoint presentation (not a paper this time). The Final Project must be submitted in the Assignment Folder by the last day of class (12/3).

     

    Below is a brief description of each question:

     

    I. Problem.   Describe the current problem that the issue presents to the nation. Indicate what the impact of not solving the issue will cause and why you think it has not been solved. On a scale of 1 (Low) to 5 (How), identify how urgent you think the problem, explaining your answer.

    .

    II.   Equities.   List specific business and government equities or interests that your group believes MUST be reflected in any solution.  They will be very different for both the government and the business community – even on the same issue. For example, for cyber security, the government will be considered highly vulnerable until it can facilitate the development of a national cyber security strategy.   On the other hand, many businesses believe that is in their own interest to focus on protecting their company and its assets, and have little interest in participating in a national strategy where much information is required to be shared.   List the equities from your group’s perspective and draw some conclusions about the concerns of both sides, and how they may be reconciled.

     

    III.   Business Centric Solution.   In this section, the group should identify a solution that they believe would be primarily in the interests of the business community. For example, in the area of health care, the business community may prefer a policy that permits more flexibility in determining levels of participation. Try to find an example of a private sector solution and briefly describe the kinds of policy preferences this would result in.  And answer the question – why does government oppose this?

     

    IV.   Government Centric Solution.   In this section, the group should identify a solution that government appears to favor. For example, in the case of Energy, the government prefers an emphasis on alternatives to fossil fuels. Your project should explain the kinds of policy preferences this would result in.   And answer the question – why does business oppose this?

     

    V.   A Third Way.  The final section of the paper should include an assessment as to whether any of the collaborative models presented in class – such as the mega-community model or some of the approaches discussed in Friedman’s writings offer hope for a better solution and a better future.  Briefly describe the approach you think may be relevant and how you think it might be utilized.   Also provide your assessment of how globalization will influence any solution you might offer. Finally, describe the kind of power/influence that will be required for your solution to be successfully implemented.

     

    VI.   Major Change.  In this section, describe the change that must occur for it to come about.  Also identify the major barriers or resistance to change and how you would propose to overcome them. Finally, on a scale of 1 to 5, identify what your group believes is the likelihood that your “third way” proposal can occur within the next 5 years – and speculate on the overall impact if your recommendations are not achieved.

     

    VII. Individual Contribution. Each student summarizes his/her contribution to the project and submit this slide(s) to the back of the presentation. The group leader should include a statement at the beginning of this section that all members of the group concur with these statements.

     

    Instructions

     

    Group leader should assemble the group and proceed as follows:

     

    1. Facilitate a group discussion to converse about the topic and issue your group will work on (number 1 above).  Try to reach a consensus on the specific focus of your project. You either address the whole issue generally, or a specific part (ex. Preference for a single payer health care policy, or the specific issue of health care for the aging population).

     

    2. Determine the assignments of the various sections above to the students in the group. If a group has less than 6 students, discuss with me an alternative set of assignments you come up with.

     

    3. Prepare a consensus presentation that reflects all of the student input.

     

    4. Once completed, each member of the group should review the presentation and make recommended changes or indicate his/her agreement with the whole presentation. Be sure to critique each student’s presentation.

     

    I look forward to working with you on this project and discussing the many interesting issues you are certain to discover.