What is the difference between civil right and civil liberties?

For all Assessments, the following general requirements hold:

(1) Assignments should be 2-3 double-spaced pages, with reasonable (12 pt.) font and reasonable (1 inch) margins.

(2) Citations to the material are required; in-text citations are preferred (MLA style).

(3) Assignments should be turned into eCampus (for the collection of artifacts for scoring).

Assignment One:

SLO #1: Civil Rights versus Civil Liberties.  70% of students will successfully analyze the nuances between civil liberties and civil rights, as well as how the judicial branch interprets them.  [SLO #1 fulfills the following Program Level Outcomes: Communication, Critical Thinking, Social and Personal Responsibility, as well as the following Course Level Outcomes: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8.]

Activity for Assessment:

Civil liberties and civil rights are mechanical components that have tremendous influence on the way we live our life.  Each category can be applied in different situations, to identify different experiences for each individual.  People in the USA are beginning to question whether democracy is worth fighting for as more instances are identified in which human beings find themselves ‘above the law’.

In chapters 4 and 5, we have explored the evolution of civil liberties and civil rights in America.  Our ideas of what these concepts mean change over time, as new issues and problems challenge our thinking.

For this assignment, I want you to understand the difference between civil rights and liberties and then look at contemporary areas of CONFLICT between civil rights and civil liberties. We are going to focus in on the 4th Amendment.

First, watch this video before starting your research: http://www.pbs.org/video/crash-course-government-23/

Then, research and consider each of the following for your paper:

  • What is the difference between civil right and civil liberties?
  • How have the courts ruled on them throughout history?
  • Does the Terry Stop violate a person’s rights? Explain. Do we have any inherent (Constitutional) privacy rights that would protect us from these type of issues? How has the Supreme Court decided on the following, with regards to our rights?
    • Read the article in the attached link regarding Stop and Frisk https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/terry_stop_stop_and_frisk
    • https://www.theroot.com/philly-cops-habit-of-fondling-black-men-sparks-greatest-1795698954
  • GPS Surveillance on a suspect’s vehicle without their knowledge.  Is a search warrant required? Explain.
  • Using drug-sniffing dogs in the front yard around someone’s home.  Is a search warrant required? Explain.
  • DUI checkpoints.  Is a search warrant required? Explain.
  • Does profiling take place?  Based on your research, how do you think profiling may impact law enforcement decisions?  Are there any potentialities of violating our civil liberties or civil rights with regards to this profiling?  What has the Supreme Court decided in cases that have been brought before them on this issue?
  • What are your final thoughts with regards to civil rights and civil liberties?  Do you feel they are in-tact or starting to dismantle?  Explain.

This assignment must follow MLA guidelines, be typed in Times New Roman, 12 pt. font, and be a minimum of 1000 words with a works cited page.  The works cited are not included in the minimum word count. Any videos/ articles given in the assignment prompt MUST be used within your paper and cited in your works cited.  You must also use additional sources, as indicated in the prompt.  For more information on these topics, view the 4th Amendment folder in the current news and controversies folder, under Student Resources.

Research Paper EMS System Design

Research Paper

 

Proposal Summary

 

As you conclude the course, this assignment will ask that you summarize the various components of your proposal in a paper. You should use APA format for your paper. The paper should be approximately 3-5 pages in length, not including a title page and reference page(s). Please put all sources, both in-text and in the reference section, in APA format. Your paper should contain the following sections and you can summarize key points in paragraph form for each section. Please do not use bullet points to convey your information.

 

These are the required sections. You may add additional sections for planning, which you feel are appropriate, that may not be listed here.

 

 Community needs assessment  Program design (including purpose, mission, and goals)  Potential funding sources (including key financial costs)  Legal or regulatory issues  Cultural or risk issues  Education and staffing needs  Community resources

The Houston Civil Rights Movement Part 1

There are legacies of the past that continue to animate politics today in Texas and around the country. As a Confederate state that left the Union during the Civil War, Texas has faced a long history of civil rights challenges. As you learn in Module 2, civil rights are protections against arbitrary or discriminatory actions of other individuals or the government. Though the dismantlement of Jim Crow laws was accomplished by federal court rulings, laws, and constitutional amendments, the real work of challenging the prevailing attitudes and institutions of racism was found on the streets in places like Houston and Austin.

For this reflective essay, I’d like you to watch three short documentaries (the total time required is about 30 minutes) and take note of the following:

  • The types of discrimination described in the videos
  • The ways in which individual Texans took action against racism and discrimination
  • The branch(es) and levels of government to which activists looked for redress of their grievances

The Houston Civil Rights Movement Part 1

The Houston Civil Rights Movement Part 1 (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.The Houston Civil Rights Movement Part 1

Austin Revealed: Chicano Civil Rights “Rise of Mexican-Americans in Politics”

Austin Revealed: Chicano Civil Rights “Rise of Mexican-Americans in Politics” (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.Austin Revealed: Chicano Civil Rights "Rise of Mexican-Americans in Politics"

1979-81 SPECIAL REPORT: “VIETNAMESE VS. KU KLUX KLAN”

https://youtu.be/FOJVssbLXTk (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Once you have watched the videos and compiled your notes, you will write an essay in which you weigh the evidence and answer these questions:

  1. Paragraph 1: What role did state government play or not play in the three examples of civil rights in Texas?
  2. Paragraph 2: What other levels of government were involved in the disputes (local? federal?)?
  3. Paragraph 3: What branch of government seemed to play the most important role in dispute resolution in the three disputes (legislative, executive, or judicial)? Be specific.
  4. Paragraph 4: What role, if any, did civil rights groups play in each of the three examples?
  5. Paragraph 5: What have you learned from doing this assignment that you didn’t know beforehand?

I want to assess your understanding of the assigned readings in Module 2, so you must write in your own words (no quotes, no paraphrases, no copy/paste from websites, etc.). To earn full points you must demonstrate your understanding by responding to the prompts in a well-written essay of at least 400 words (that’s about 1.5 pages double-spaced in 12-point font). Please use spell/grammar check (I like www.Grammarly.com (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.) or take advantage of free writing help through HCC’s Upswing (hccs.upswing.io (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.). Writing well takes time and practice; I encourage you to give yourself the time needed to practice (i.e., write in drafts) and do well.

Discussing the difference between a grant proposal goal statement and objective

Respond to each peer initial post with 3-4 sentences long.

Peer# 1

Discussing the difference between a grant proposal goal statement and objective:  Drafting a well-written grant proposal requires a massive amount of time and dedication. The initial step that should be taken is to ensure that there is a problem found and that it can be fixed or resolved. Once this is established, it is very imperative that steps are outlined in detail that describes why and how the issues will be fixed or resolved. It also should be a sole priority to show how the grant funding will benefit the organization and its problem. The goal is to end up with a well-conceived proposal that lays out a strategy to address a problem and to use the funding to pay for the resolution (“Grant Proposal”, n.d.).   There are a few steps that are important to follow when drafting a grant proposal. As the proposal is being drafted, it is important to agree on the problem, describe what is desired to be achieved, design the program, locate funding sources and finally draft the proposal (“Grant Proposal”, n.d.). Now that the essential information has been discussed, it also important to know the difference between a grant proposal goal statement and objectives.   The goal is what’s intended to be accomplished. An important thing to do is to draft the proposal based on the need statement (Fritz, 2018). Goals can be broad, general intentions or hard to measure. A goal is really about the ultimate impact or outcome that is intended (Fritz, 2018). Objectives provide specific information on how the goal will be achieved (Baker, 2012).      Example of a Well-Written Goal Statement  “New program entitled “No HIV for Me” will provide realistic, gender-specific prevention education services focused on the intersection between juvenile delinquency and STD/HIV infection for female adolescents. The program will specifically target young women ages 9-17 that are deemed at risk for juvenile delinquency and will provide a gender specific approach that is focused on HIV/AIDS awareness, prevention and support services in a collaborative manner.”   The elements of a well-written goal statement are to be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and have a time frame. The goal statement listed above provides information on the types of audience that will be focused on, the gender and the age group. The statement also provides a realistic approach for the audience by focusing on HIV/AIDS awareness, prevention and supportive methods.     Example of a Poorly Written Goal Statement  “The Orchard Middle School, in Orchard, VT is seeking a grant to expand our Read to Succeed! Program with the objective of helping all of our at risk students increase their reading skills and to read at grade level using the same classroom textbooks and materials as their peers. The objective is that by the end of the year the students will have at least doubled their reading speed and will have improved their reading skills by one to two grade levels. The Read to Succeed! Program is based on the latest research on effective reading instruction. Funding in the amount of $16,504 is requested for staff training and to purchase the required software and hardware for the school’s resource room” (Kurzweil Educational Systems, 2002).  Rewritten version:  The Orchard Middle School, in Orchard, VT is seeking a grant to expand our Read to Succeed! Program with the objective of assisting all 8th grade students who are at risk or not being promoted to high school for the 2018-2019 school year due to poor reading skills. The objective is that by the end of 2019 school year, each 8th grade student will be eligible to enroll and participate in college prep courses that are offered to each 9th grade student who are not eligible for advance placement. The latest research has been found by conducting midterm and end of course testing to evaluate each 8th grader’s reading levels and about 52% is below average. Funding in the amount of $16,504 is requested to provide thorough training to staff to include online and textbook tutorials along with computer software to assist with vocabulary and reading comprehension tutorials for the school’s resource rooms and classrooms.         Baker, B. (2012). How to write goals, objectives and outcomes that grant funders will love! Retrieved from https://www.grantprofessionals.org/rc_files/27/How_to_Write_Goals_Objectives_and_Outcomes_-_Betsy_Baker.pdf     Fritz, J. (2018). How to write goals and SMART objectives for your grant proposal. Retrieved from https://www.thebalancesmb.com/writing-goals-for-grant-proposal-2501951        Hazelton, J. (2002). Read to succeed! improving reading performance for at risk students. Retrieved from https://www.kurzweiledu.com/files/proof_resources_grant1.pdf     How to write a grant proposal. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.arc.gov/funding/HowtoWriteaGrantProposal.asp

Peer#2

This page automatically marks posts as read as you scroll. Adjust automatic marking as read setting    A Well Written Goal Statement     The goal of the CARE program is to facilitate the process of healthy aging for older adults by delivering mental health prevention and early intervention techniques that maintain positive mental health (Examples of Goals and Objectives from Actual Proposals, n.d.).      A well written goal statement should state the program action (what the organization wants to do), intended outcome (what the organization expects the result to be from the program’s action), and the specific population (those in need of the help). This particular goal statement addressed: •Program action:  facilitate the process of healthy aging by delivering mental health prevention and early intervention techniques •Intended outcome:  maintain positive mental health •Specific population: older adults   A Poorly Written Grant Proposal Goal Statement     The goal of the Read to Succeed! Project is to enable at risk students and students with learning and reading disabilities to improve their reading skills to the point where they can succeed in school and develop the reading skills that will prepare them for high school and post secondary education (Hazelton, 2002).     I feel like this is a poorly written goal statement because it is very confusing, it is too wordy, and it is a run-on sentence. It almost gave me a headache just trying to make sense of it. I do not think it would have impressed the grantor at all. Though it did have the components of a goal statement, it was not concise at all. Some of this could have been addressed in the need statement without being repeated. If anything, less words could have been used to make this a better statement or it could have been broken down into multiple goal statements. For example, this goal statement could have read:   The Read to Succeed program goal is to empower at risk students to succeed in school with higher reading levels with goals if furthering education. •Program action:  empower •Intended outcome:  succeed in school with higher reading levels •Specific population: at risk students  and/or  The Read to Succeed program goal is to improve the reading literacy of at risk students with learning disabilities to prepare them for post-secondary education. •Program action: improve reading literacy •Intended outcome: prepare at risk students for post-secondary education •Specific population: at risk students with learning disabilities.     Difference Between a Grant Proposal Goal Statement and Objectives     A goal statement indicates what action(s) and outcome(s) the nonprofit intends to accomplish as a result of the program for a specific population(Goals and Objectives, 2018). It is a general statement that specifies what an organization would like to accomplish. You want to use visionary words like empower instead of enable or reading literacy versus reading skills. The use of language as such will catch the attention of the person reviewing the grant proposal quicker than it will not using those kinds of words.     “An objective should describe what behavior(s) will be performed to achieve the goal. The objectives are frequently used to evaluate the program (Goals and Objectives, 2018).” It is basically a strp of how the organization will accomplish he goal. The objectives should be Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time Sensitive (SMART). For every goal statement there should also be a minimum of one objective.     References     Examples of Goals and Objectives from Actual Proposals. (n.d.). Retrieved from Mount Mercy University: https://www.mtmercy.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/giving/Goals-and-Objectives.pdf  Goals and Objectives. (2018). Retrieved from South University: https://myclasses.southuniversity.edu/d2l/le/content/27939/viewContent/731701/View  Hazelton, J. (2002, October 6). Sample Grant Proposal. Retrieved from Kurweil Educational Systems: https://www.kurzweiledu.com/files/proof_resources_grant1.pdf