What factors account for crime rate trends?

High profile cases capture the attention of the American public. Follow the link to the NBC news story on the trial of James Holmes, the Aurora, Colorado theater shooter. Read the article, which includes news video and answer the following questions.

James Holmes Trial

1. Are stories like this an accurate representation of crimes committed in the United States or are they rare?

2. High profile trials take months and cost millions of dollars, while similar crimes that do not capture the public’s attention, take a fraction of the time, and cost much less to prosecute. Does media access and coverage of investigations and court proceedings have a positive or negative effect on justice?

3. Should criminal trials be broadcast or should there be restrictions on cameras in the courtroom?

4. Does the news media provide an accurate representation of statistical data surrounding crime?

5. Are you more likely to be murdered by a stranger or someone you know?

Include at least one link to an internet site you researched to form your discussion of each of these questions.

1. Can a single standard of ethics be applied to all criminal justice agencies? Or is the CJ system too complex to legislate morality and ethics?

2. Describe the differences between the formal and informal justice systems. Is it fair to treat some offenders informally?

3. What are the layers of the criminal justice “wedding cake”? Give an example of a crime for each layer.

4. What are the basic elements of each model or perspective on justice? Which best represents your own point of view?

1. What factors account for crime rate trends?

2. What factors are present in poverty-stricken urban areas that produce high crime rates?

3. It seems logical that biological and psychological factors might explain why some people commit crime. But if crime is based on individual traits, how would we explain the fact that crime rates are higher in the West and South than in the Midwest and East?

4. Considering the patterns victimization takes, what steps should you take to avoid becoming a crime victim?

The Labeling Theory And Reintegrative Shaming Evaluation

Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper examining the relationship between restorative justice programs and crime reduction. In your opinion, is it better to assist the justice-involved reintegrate into society towards becoming productive members or stigmatize them as “criminals” who cannot be changed or be rehabilitated? In your paper, be sure to address the following:

o A brief summary of the restorative justice approach to include the relationship between the labeling theory and reintergrative shaming

o An overview of the restoration process and the desired outcomes of this strategy.

o Compare and contrast ways restorative justice is used in the criminal justice system, schools and in the community.

o An explanation for why restorative justice programs should be used or not with specific examples which support your findings.

Policy Evaluation And Organizational Structures In Public Administration

PADM 620

Assignment 1: Organizational Structure Instructions

Read all instructions and the grading rubric carefully before beginning this assignment. You are responsible for reading and understanding these documents.

For this assignment, you are required to choose between producing a PowerPoint presentation, video presentation, or writing a research paper. This assignment must focus on the organizational models in public administration and the effects of those structures on personnel performance.

Read Exercises 2 and 3 in the Dresang text, the Moynihan & Pandey article, and conduct your own research. You must explain the different models of organizational design that may be utilized in public administration, the effects that these models may have on public service motivation, and an evaluation of organizational structure options in light of biblical principles.

 

Option 1: Research Paper

If you elect to write a research paper for this assignment, the text of this research paper must be 5–7 pages (not including title page, reference page, and any appendices). This paper must be in current APA format with 1-inch margins and 12-pt Times New Roman font. A title page and reference page must be also included. You must include citations to at least 4–7 appropriate sources (in addition to the course textbooks, assigned readings, and the Bible) to fully support your assertions and conclusions. This assignment draws heavily from the assigned readings for this module/week and you are expected to illustrate your understanding of those sources.

 

Option 2: PowerPoint Presentation

If you elect to complete a PowerPoint presentation with audio (see tutorial in the Assignment Instructions folder for adding audio), the presentation must include 9–10 minutes of spoken audio. You must include citations to at least 4–7 appropriate sources (in addition to the course textbooks, assigned readings, and the Bible) to fully support your assertions and conclusions. This assignment draws heavily from the assigned readings for this module/week and you are expected to illustrate your understanding of those sources. In addition to the presentation, you must submit a separate document listing all references in current APA format.

 

Option 3: Video Presentation

If you elect to complete an original video presentation, the presentation must include 9–10 minutes of spoken audio. You must include citations to at least 4–7 appropriate sources (in addition to the course textbooks, assigned readings, and the Bible) to fully support your assertions and conclusions. This assignment draws heavily from the assigned readings for this module/week and you are expected to illustrate your understanding of those sources. Images may be incorporated where appropriate. In addition to the video, you must submit a separate document listing all references in current APA format.

 

General Instructions

You are expected to comport yourself with the highest writing, research, and ethical standards. Additionally, to do well on this assignment, you must conduct high quality research and offer rich, well-supported analysis and evaluation. The emphasis here is on your ability to critically evaluate and analyze the material and to exhibit a nuanced understanding of the substance, dynamics, and ramifications reflected in the subject matter; mere reporting, opinion, or conjecture will not suffice.

You must avoid any careless or simple grammar errors such as misspellings, incomplete sentences, comma splices, faulty noun/verb agreement, etc. Such errors will result in substantial point deductions. Oral presentations must be professional, articulate and free of grammar errors, informality, etc.

Plagiarism in any form is strictly prohibited and may result in failure of the assignment, failure of the course, and/or removal from the program. It is your responsibility to ensure that you fully understand what constitutes the various forms of plagiarism and that you avoid all forms of plagiarism.

 

Submit Assignment 1: Organizational Structure by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of Module/Week 2.

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What is continuous quality improvement and how is it implemented in health care?

The purpose of this assignment is to evaluate how continuous quality improvement (CQI) is used within the health care environment.

While health care organizations strive for the best possible delivery of quality care to patients and customers, the process of assessing, managing, and improving quality is constantly evolving and requires vigilant attention to ensure that systems are effective and that the organization is achieving its desired outcomes.  Discuss this evolution of quality within the health care industry and illustrate the role that continuous quality improvement plays in health care today.

In a paper of 750-1,000 words, address the following:

  1. What is continuous quality improvement and how is it implemented in health care? Why is CQI necessary within a health care environment?
  2. How have continuous quality improvement efforts improved within the last 50 years? How have they improved in the last 10 years?
  3. What are the distinguishing characteristics of continuous quality improvement and how is it distinct from quality assurance?
  4. Why is cross-disciplinary thinking essential to continuous quality improvement efforts? How has this type of collaboration evolved within a health care context?
  5. Explain the scientific method of continuous quality improvement and provide a hypothetical scenario when application of this method would be advantageous.
  6. What do you envision for the future of continuous quality improvement in the health care industry? How do you predict it will evolve within the next 10-20 years?

Cite at least three references, including the textbook.

Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.