Discussion on Comparative Immigration Policy: Japan and Canada.

Provide a 8 pages analysis while answering the following question: Comparative Immigration Policy: Japan and Canada. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Over the past 30 years, especially since the fall of the Soviet Union and the conflicts that followed in former Soviet states, debate on immigration has increasingly become a center-piece of many countries’ policies, especially as the number of refugees and asylum seekers increased. These asylum seekers are mainly people filing applications for refugee status in countries other than their country of origin. Allport and Ferguson (2013: p33) define immigration policy as any policy pursued by a nation-state to deal with or control the transit of people, particularly those who want to stay and work in these countries, across the country’s borders. Policies on immigration may range from free migration that allows most forms of immigration to proceed to those that forbid any immigration at all. Immigration policy is usually implemented through immigration laws, which are meant to control immigration and vary from state to state (Allport & Ferguson, 2013: p33). The method used for this report is the most similar systems design (MSSD), which involves a comparison of similar cases that differ in regards to their dependent variable, in this case, immigration policy. The hypothesis for the study is that differences in political, economic, and national security concerns make Japan’s immigration policy stricter than Canada’s.

Discuss : The Knights Templar: Saints or Sinners.

Provide a 13 pages analysis while answering the following question: The Knights Templar: Saints or Sinners. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required.

All the answers to these baffling questions lie somewhere in history. This paper argues that the Knights Templar was originally composed of well-intentioned warrior monks who followed rigid monastic duties and lived based on Christian ideals and teachings. However, this saintly image was tainted when they began to amass massive wealth and gain power and influence, and, in the process, invoking envy and resentment among their powerful enemies.

Crusades to the Holy Land had started by 1100, as well as the recapturing of Jerusalem from the Muslims. Jerusalem was then governed by Frankish King Baldwin and became a common destination for medieval pilgrims.1 Yet, it was unsafe and disorderly and hence inn 1118 an order was established, supposedly to safeguard the pilgrims—Poor Knights of Christ, or the Military Order of the Knights of the Temple of Solomon, or so they were called, for they were awarded the al-Aqsa mosque, suspected to be on the location of the Temple of King Solomon. There were nine original knights, and the first Grand Master was Hugo de Payens.2 These knights pledged to monastic ideals and duties, had the obligation to reiterate the everyday monastic offices vowing fidelity only to the Pope, prepared for combat and prohibited to flee in combat unless the opponent was thrice stronger than them.3

At the Council of Troyes, in 1128, the powerful Cistercian St. Bernard of Clairvaux granted them their Rule, and awarded them the privilege to put on the unique white custom—mantle and tunic, with the red arms spread-out in the shape of a cross.

Discuss gender and sexuality.

Write 5 pages thesis on the topic gender and sexuality. Ava is a character that impersonates women and men. Butler bases her argument on drag as a way of showing that the existence of natural gender is false. Butler’s view of gender identity has been demonstrated by many performative acts leading to the development of gender and queer studies. Butler emphasizes gender as what one does as opposed to what one is. According to Butler, the things that constitute gender abide with equivalence to performative acts within the theatre.

Butler in her article on gender trouble argues that both sex and gender are constructed as opposed to the common belief that sex is biological and gender is cultural. Butler disagrees with Simone Beauvoir and Irigaray that the female gender is in need of representation from men. Butler further argues that gender is performative and there is no identity that exists in those acts that are performed as an expression of gender. This then questions the existence of the male and female genders in terms of culturally drafted roles. Women have been looked at as the weaker sex and carry certain roles in society. Butler is trying to show that these roles are self-made and in reality, they do not exist. She is telling us to redefine these roles and undo gender (Butler,1990).

Ava Coo acts as a drag queen on stage. Butler views this character as a way of denaturalizing gender ideology. The audience, therefore, sees gender in a new light. It is portrayed as a representation. In Phyllis Naggy’s play called Weldon Rising, the character Marcel who is a man comes on stage dressed as a woman. He wears platform shoes and a dress. Phyllis emphasizes on her stage directions that Marcel is male. The audience is able to see the natural body of the man and the role which has been constructed as gender portrayed in Marcel. Ava in the attempt to confuse gender compliments Butler’s scope. She is neither male nor female but she is just in between. She does not identify herself with gender but explores it by being a drag queen (Naggy,1998).&nbsp.

Is targeted marketing effective?

Question 1 for this week was asking about how you personally feel about marking towards a specific group. The 2nd question for this week is, regardless of how you feel, is targeted marketing effective?

 

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