Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Anthropogenic Factors of Global Warming. It needs to be at least 1500 words. Many of the side effects considered to be the direct result of global warming are a rise in sea water levels and in the warming temperature of the planet. Melting ice caps have contributed both to the quantity of water contained in the ocean basins and the slowing of ocean currents which affects water temperatures and rainfall. Scientists have long blamed global warming for significant changes in the form of global rainfall causing flooding in some areas and extreme drought in others. Increased temperature of the planet reduces the ability of some plants and animals to survive, which can have an effect on humans. Many of these changes are considered to be man-made as humans are directly responsible for air pollution, pumping large quantities of CO2 into the atmosphere. CO2 is a pollutant inducing global warming. Air pollution can be reduced and the detrimental effects mitigated by adopting widespread wind power instead of burning fossil fuels.

The production of CO2 is a natural process. External respiration (breathing) is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an animal and its environment. This natural gas exchange takes place through the process of diffusion. The term diffusion refers to the random movement of particles in space. This movement forces the transference of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Oxygen is taken into the animal’s body because there is less oxygen inside the animal’s lungs than there is in the outer environment, while carbon dioxide, because of its higher inner concentration, gets pushed out. Thus, the simple process of respiration results in ‘air pollution.’ Once an animal or plant dies, more carbon is released as the material structure breaks down or is burned – as in the case of burning wood, coal or oil. The carbon cycle is the process by which CO2 moves through the atmosphere, oceans, biosphere, and geosphere in some form. Biology obviously plays a key role in the apparent movement of carbon between land, ocean, and atmosphere through the processes of photosynthesis and respiration.

Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Kellys and Ellis Approaches to Cognitive Therapies. It needs to be at least 1250 words. First, a common thing that the approaches seem to address is the attempt to give the client’s cognitive strategies, a different direction. In addition, the approaches tend to emphasize a model of therapy attributable to science. Taking into account the less cognitive approaches that are directive in nature, the two approaches consider the therapist as a directive, verbal, and active agent. Robert et al. (2002) put a similar observation on this similarity by saying that the two approaches underscore the cognitive process. As such, they aim at putting emphasis on the desire of a person to have control of his environment as well as the need to comprehend the cause and effect of relationships.

Still, considering the two therapeutic approaches, an underscore on the analysis of elicitors of shyness that can be considered external, and, the fact that they emphasize specific situations as well as attending to affiliate cognition in an effort to service and maintain shyness. In addition to this, David (2004) asserted that the two approaches hold views that are similar concerning the will that cognitive factors have on the dysfunctional and behaviors that are self-defeating.

The two approaches to therapy can be considered similar in the state that, they tend to put emphasis on the importance of beliefs. Again, Kelly’s personal construct theory asserts that developing cognition is important if cognitions in a personality are to be understood (David, 2004). They share the same view that beliefs, whether a person is aware of them or not, affect the behaviors of a person. Where Ellis hypothesized on thoughts that are unconscious, Kelly focused on thoughts that are automatic in nature, and which tend to cause distress.

Ellis and Kelly’s approaches to therapy have a similar primary objective. As such, they seem to attend elementarily to misconceptions of a client by rectifying them (David, 2004). They do so by assisting the client to achieve effectiveness in the way they behave and think. In addition, Ellis uses challenging as well as active approaches aimed at confronting beliefs, which are irrigational. Both Ellis and Kelly put their client’s belief system to a challenge through direct interaction. As such, they tend to believe that, if they change assumptions that are inaccurate, there is a notable change in a client towards overcoming psychological disorders.