Discuss the pharmaceutical industry.

Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on the pharmaceutical industry. The Pharmaceutical Industry: 2. After 2002, the profitability of the industry, measured by ROIC, started to decline. Why do you think this occurred?

There are several reasons for the decline in profits for pharmaceutical companies after 2002. The foremost among them is the aggressive competition for market-share seen in the generic drug sector. It is well-known that once pharmaceuticals lose patent protection over their proprietary drugs the prices tend to fall drastically – as much as 80%. With companies losing patents over blockbuster drugs without adding new drugs to their repertoire, the profits are bound to fall. Then there is the negative publicity attracted by the adverse side-effects of drugs such as Vioxx and Bextra. These blockbuster drugs, which could have yielded substantial profits for their manufacturers have to be pulled out of the market due to mounting number of lawsuits from patients. These episodes have also proven to be public relations disasters for the pharmaceutical industry, which could explain the decline in profits. There are some political reasons as well. For example, growing health-care costs are heatedly debated in the Congress and Presidential races. Healthcare costs in the United States are the highest within the industrial world and its outcomes are some of the poorest. The pressure from the general public to reverse this trend has meant that politicians are skeptical to make further concessions to Pharmaceuticals industry. Also, there was a dip in the annual spending on prescription drugs since 2003. Between 1990 and 2003, there was a 12.5% annual increase in spending, which was expected to lower to 10% annual growth till 2013. Hence, there are a multitude of factors that have contributed to the decline in profits of pharmaceutical companies.

3. What are the prospects for the industry in the future? What are the opportunities? What are the threats? What must pharmaceutical firms do exploit the opportunities and counter the threats?

Going forward, the prospects for the pharmaceutical industry will depend on the usefulness of genomics technology in helping find cures for various chronic ailments. Again, there is a political angle to this scenario, as conservative sections of the demography are against stem-cell research and genomics-based medical interventions, which they argue is unethical from a theological viewpoint. Having said so, scientific advancement in this area could open up plenty of revenue generating opportunities for companies in the pharmaceutical industry. There are some valid threats as well, including the pressure exerted on the judiciary to reduce the span of proprietary patents from 20 years to lesser. The smaller competitors to mega-corporations like Pfizer argue that the monopoly offered by such patents virtually wipes out competition and hands over unlimited pricing power to the capital-rich bigger corporations. If these appeals to amend patent laws come through, then the 16% return on invested capital, as seen in the period between 2002 and 2006 could be a thing of the past. To protect their interests in the future, the pharmaceutical industry can aggressively lobby in the Congress and the Senate, stating supporting arguments for maintaining the status quo. Further, they can carry out positive publicity campaigns in order to on improve the industry’s image among the general population, as the Vioxx and Bextra disasters are still fresh in public memory. Leaders in the industry can also educate the public as well as policy makers about the many beneficial consequences of genomics and stem-cell research.

Topic Proposal – Week 2 Executive Summary – Week 3 References – Week 4 Rough Draft – Week 5

Topic Proposal – Week 2 Executive Summary – Week 3 References – Week 4 Rough Draft – Week 5

Why recreate the wheel?

 

In Week 7 you will turn in a Marketing plan. I found a great idea and directions for a marketing plan on the Forbes website listed below, and this content is from that site. My expectation is that you write a business plan using the below information as a guideline, and adjusted to the product or service that you are writing about. If I can give you a hint, answer all of these 15 points in your paper to the best of your ability.

 

Ideas for a marketing plan? Restaurant (THIS IS MY CHOICE)

 

You cannot create a marketing plan from the same field you are currently working in and no home businesses are allowed. You will complete and submit the following:

 

Topic Proposal – Week 2

Executive Summary – Week 3

References – Week 4

Rough Draft – Week 5

Final Research Paper – Week 7

In the Marketing Plan, I am looking for you to

 

Write a “light version” of a marketing plan. I am not expecting everything to be critically factual, but make it complete

Challenge yourself to put on paper what you have been studying.

This will be a good amount of work, but it should also be one of the best ways for you to prove to yourself, and to me, that you really understand how to write a marketing plan. There is not a minimum or maximum page count, but I am looking for it to be complete.

 

Write your marketing plan in character. Have fun with it.

 

 

 

https://www.forbes.com/sites/davelavinsky/2013/09/30/marketing-plan-template-exactly-what-to-include/#214806033503

 

(Copy and paste the link if it does not work)

 

 

 

Marketing Plan Template: Exactly What To Include?

 

Section 1: Executive Summary

 

This section merely summarizes each of the other sections of your marketing plan. Your Executive Summary will be helpful in giving yourself and other constituents (e.g., employees, advisors, etc.) an overview of your plan. Make sure to revise this when you finish your rough draft. It might change as you refine your plan.

 

Section 2: Target Customers

 

This section describes the customers you are targeting. It defines their demographic profile (e.g., age, gender), psychographic profile (e.g., their interests) and their precise wants and needs as they relate to the products and/or services you offer. Being able to more clearly identify your target customers will help you both pinpoint your advertising (and get a higher return on investment) and better “speak the language” of prospective customers.

 

Section 3: Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

 

Having a strong unique selling proposition (USP) is of critical importance as it distinguishes your company from competitors. The hallmark of several great companies is their USP. For example, FedEx’s USP of “When it absolutely, positively has to be there overnight” is well-known and resonates strongly with customers who desire reliability and quick delivery.

 

Section 4: Pricing & Positioning Strategy

 

Your pricing and positioning strategy must be aligned. For example, if you want your company to be known as the premier brand in your industry, having too low a price might dissuade customers from purchasing. In this section of your marketing plan, detail the positioning you desire and how your pricing will support it.

 

Section 5: Distribution Plan

 

Your distribution plan details how customers will buy from you. For example, will customers purchase directly from you on your website? Will they buy from distributors or other retailers? And so on. Think through different ways in which you might be able to reach customers and document them in this section of your marketing plan.

 

Section 6: Your Offers

 

Offers are special deals you put together to secure more new customers and drive past customers back to you. Offers may include free trials, money-back guarantees, packages (e.g., combining different products and/or services) and discount offers. While your business doesn’t necessarily require offers, using them will generally cause your customer base to grow more rapidly.

 

Section 7: Marketing Materials

 

Your marketing materials are the collateral you use to promote your business to current and prospective customers. Among others, they include your website, print brochures, business cards, and catalogs. Identify which marketing materials you have completed and which you need created or re-done in this section of your plan.

 

Section 8: Promotions Strategy

 

The promotions section is one of the most important sections of your marketing plan and details how you will reach new customers. There are numerous promotional tactics, such as television ads, trade show marketing, press releases, online advertising, and event marketing. In this section of your marketing plan, consider each of these alternatives and decide which ones will most effectively allow you to reach your target customers.

 

Section 9: Online Marketing Strategy

 

Like it or not, most customers go online these days to find and/or review new products and/or services to purchase. As such, having the right online marketing strategy can help you secure new customers and gain competitive advantage. The four key components of your online marketing strategy are as follows:

 

Keyword Strategy: Identify what keywords you would like to optimize your website for.

Search Engine Optimization Strategy: Document updates you will make to your website so it shows up more prominently for your top keywords.

Paid Online Advertising Strategy: Write down the online advertising programs will you use to reach target customers.

Social Media Strategy: Document how you will use social media websites to attract customers.

Section 10: Conversion Strategy

 

Conversion strategies refer to the techniques you employ to turn prospective customers into paying customers. For example, improving your sales scripts can boost conversions. Likewise increasing your social proof (e.g., showing testimonials of past clients who were satisfied with your company) will nearly always boost conversions and sales. In this section of your plan, document which conversion-boosting strategies you will use.

 

Section 11: Joint Ventures & Partnerships

 

Joint ventures and partnerships are agreements you forge with other organizations to help reach new customers or better monetize existing customers. For example, if you sold replacement guitar strings, it could be quite lucrative to partner with a guitar manufacturer who had a list of thousands of customers to whom it sold guitars (and who probably need replacement strings in the future). Think about what customers buy before, during and/or after they buy from your company. Many of the companies who sell these products and/or services could be good partners. Document such companies in this section of your marketing plan and then reach out to try to secure them.

 

Section 12: Referral Strategy

 

A strong customer referral program could revolutionize your success. For example, if every one of your customers referred one new customer, your customer base would constantly grow. However, rarely will you get such growth unless you have a formalized referral strategy. For example, you need to determine when you will ask customers for referrals, what if anything you will give them as a reward, etc. Think through the best referral strategy for your organization and document it.

 

Section 13: Strategy for Increasing Transaction Prices

 

While your primary goal when conversing with prospective customers is often to secure the sale, it is also important to pay attention to the transaction price. The transaction price or amount customers pay when they buy from you, can dictate your success. For example, if your average customer transaction is $100 but your competitor’s average customer transaction is $150, they will generate more revenues, and probably profits, per customer. As a result, they will be able to outspend you on advertising and continue to gain market share at your expense. In this section of your plan, think about ways to increase your transaction prices such as by increasing prices, creating product or service bundles/packages, and so on.

 

Section 14: Retention Strategy

 

Too many organizations spend too much time and energy trying to secure new customers versus investing in getting existing customers to buy more often. By using retention strategies such as a monthly newsletter or customer loyalty program, you can increase revenues and profits by getting customers to purchase from you more frequently over time. Identify and document ways you can better retain customers here.

 

Section 15: Financial Projections

 

The final part of your marketing plan is to create financial projections. In your projections, include all the information documented in your marketing plan. For example, include the promotional expenses you expect to incur and what your expected results will be in terms of new customers, sales and profits. Likewise, include your expected results from your new retention strategy. And so on. While your financial projections will never be 100% accurate, use them to identify which promotional expenses and other strategies should give you the highest return on investment. Also, by completing your financial projections, you will set goals (e.g., your goals for your referral program) for which your company should strive.

 

 

Schedule

 

Week 1: Review the Research Paper guidelines. If you have questions, please submit to the General Course Questions discussion area

Week 2: Submit a Topic Proposal. (Discussion area) Not Graded – Points awarded for submission

Week 3: Submit Executive Summary (Assignment Submission Folder) Not Graded – Points awarded for submission

Week 4: Submit References (Assignment Submission Folder) Not Graded- Points awarded for submission

Week 5: Submit a Rough Draft (Assignment Submission Folder) Not Graded – Points awarded for submission

Week 7: Submit Final Marketing Plan (Assignment Submission Folder) Graded.

Format – Marketing Plan

 

It must be prepared in a word processing program (i.e. Microsoft Word)

Should be titled lastname.marketingplan.doc.

It needs to be professional and written in a professional tone. It does not have to be in APA format. I would suggest though matching the layout of the sections listed above in the order they are listed.

Submit your assignment to the Turnitin enabled assignment submission folder – Due by Day 6 – Saturday – Week 7

 

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Write a 2–3 page paper in which you:

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This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. For assistance and information, please refer to the Strayer Writing Standards link in the left-hand menu of your course.
The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is:

Research the similarities and differences of a transnational crime between two countries.