The Organic Solar Cells.

Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on The Organic Solar Cells. It needs to be at least 7750 words. This has been made possible by using new polymer materials, inorganic molecules, and fabrication methods that are more advanced and sophisticated and improved technology of the production of materials. Organic cells have several areas in which they can be applied, including power supplies for mobile devices, sensor networks, radio frequency tags, laptops, and iPods.

In this chapter, we will be reviewing the theoretical information, the behavioral characteristics, and concepts related to organic solar cells so that we can create a basis on which the results will be presented in subsequent chapters 4, 5, and 6 be discussed.

The theoretical work is organized as follows:

Section 2.2 gives an introduction to the major components of the organic cells and organic semiconductors.Section 2.3 discusses the organic cell devicesSection 2.4 gives an overview of the process of generating power from photovoltaic devices.Section 2.5 finally gives a comprehensive discussion of an organic solar cell’s equivalent circuit models and explains the current-voltage characteristics of solar cell devices under the two conditions of illumination and darkness.
2.2 Conjugated materials

This section will focus on and give a comprehensive review of the various properties and types of conjugated materials used in organic photovoltaics. Alternating different single and double bonds that exist within a molecule results in conjugation.&nbsp. Some semiconducting materials such as sp2 and spare used in photovoltaics contain carbon, leaving the available electrons to be delocalized into a cloud. In cases where the chain is uniform, this is likely to result in the elements’ metallic behaviour. Since single bonds are known to have a longer chain compared to double bonds and as a result, a perturbation is produced when the material is in its electronic state, hence forming an electronic spectrum.

A standard spectrum is picked for working out η to draw comparisons between different solar cells effectively.&nbsp. The AM1.5 G spectrum in Figure 1.3 is the most widely used traditional spectrum for calculating and comparing the performance of photovoltaics intended for outdoor use even though the sunlight’s scope at the earth’s surface varies with location, cloud coverage, plus other factors.

An International Perspective of Criminal Justice Systems Chapter 1 of the textbo

An International Perspective of Criminal Justice Systems
Chapter 1 of the textbook describes how one local jurisdiction was able to have a person who committed a crime in Colorado successfully prosecuted for that crime in Mexico.
In what ways do you think the role of local law enforcement officers will change during the next decade as foreign nationals increasingly commit crimes in a host country, then return to their native country?

The post An International Perspective of Criminal Justice Systems
Chapter 1 of the textbo appeared first on essaysclick.

Design a 3-bit synchronous up counter which starts to count from 0 (000 binary)

Design a 3-bit synchronous up counter which starts to count from 0 (000 binary) and increments upwards to 7 (111 binary) and then starts new counting cycle by getting reset. Any preferred components (flip-flops: SR, JK, T or D and combinational circuits such as decoders, MUXs, etc.) could be used . Allow some time for each digit to display by adjusting the clock accordingly. This is an individual or group project (maximum of 2 students) and will be presented in both hardware using the minimum number of IC packages and multisim. Please submit a final report following the same guidelines as lab reports. Final report is due on Friday, May 6 by noon. Project demonstrations will be held in VET 174. Please notify me as soon as you are ready via email.

week 3 calculate and interpret data

InstructionsThis assignment has two parts, which will be submitted in one document.For this task, you will calculate the mean, median, and mode for a fictitious data set. These data represent the results of a fictitious study, which investigates whether a new drug (Drug A) is more effective than a placebo (i.e., an inactive substance) in the treatment of depression. The researcher is also interested in whether the effects of the drug varies by age so participants between the ages of 18-39 years were recruited (the younger adult group), and participants between the ages of 60-80 years were recruited (the older adult group). Participants were randomly assigned to either the placebo group or to the drug group (Drug A). All participants were first screened to ensure they met the criteria for depression. After 2 months of taking either the placebo or Drug A, participants returned to the lab and completed a measure of depressive symptomology called the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II).Part 1:For the first part of this assignment, create a table showing the mean, median, and mode for each participant group and each drug condition on the score for the BDI-II. The data for each participant are contained in the “Participant Data” worksheet in the Data1 File. You may use Excel or you can calculate these values by hand. Your table should look like the following:I attached a picture of the table should look like..You must have the “Data Analysis” add-in installed. Directions for this installation are provided in the “Data Analysis in Excel 2016” file located under your weekly resources. These instructions will also work for Excel 2010. This document also describes how to calculate basic descriptive statistics using Excel.Part 2:For this part of the assignment, create a bar chart in Excel. You will need the “Summary Data for Graph” worksheet from the Data 1 file. Remember, the bar chart shows the means for each condition rather than individual participant data, and the data in this worksheet have been organized accordingly.For the steps regarding how to create the bar graph, review the steps in “Creating a Bar Graph in Excel 2016” or “Creating a Bar Graph in Excel 2010,” located under your weekly resources. These instructions should also work with other versions of Excel.You should copy and paste the graph you create into a Word document, along with your table showing the mean, median, and mode.Length:1-2 pagesYour graph and table should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.links sent by my teacherhttps://opentext.wsu.edu/carriecuttler/chapter/12-3-expressing-your-results/https://eds.p.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=019e2860-05bb-4c67-9f88-4262cf41e387%40redis&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPXNzbyZzaXRlPWVkcy1saXZlJnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#AN=2012-25498-001&db=pdh