Economics Indicator Paper and Graph.

Write 2 pages with APA style on Economics Indicator Paper and Graph.

Economic indicators: Introduction: Interest rates can be defined as the cost of borrowed funds, higher interest rates means that the cost of borrowed funds is high, in the case where we have lower interest rates then the cost of borrowed funds is low. Therefore when interest rates are low then there is more borrowing by the population and at the same time there are higher levels of investment. In this paper we analyse the construction industry in California and how it is affected by interest rates that prevail in the economy.

The following data shows the number of houses built in California over the years. the data is retrieved from http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US06&-qr_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_DP4&-ds_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false .YEAR BUILT2005 or later208,1432000 to 2004922,2591990 to 19991,431,3891980 to 19892,104,7411970 to 19792,476,9631960 to 19691,890,6831950 to 19591,912,5411940 to 1949928,462The following graph shows the number of housing units built over the years in California:From the diagram above it is clear that the number of houses have increased from the 1940 until it reached a peak in the 1970, from the 1970 to day to the number of houses built has declined over the years.

The graph below shows the level of interest rates in California, the rates were retrieved from http://www.harpfinancial.com/InterestRateHistory/PrimeRate.htm, From the above diagram it is clear that interest rates have declines from 1999 until 2004 where interest rates have risen to date, interest rates are the cost of borrowing funds and therefore with the increase in interest rates means that les houses are built or the demand for houses has declined as the cost of funds increase with interest rates.

Keynes theory and interest rates:Keynes emphasised the importance of the level of interest rates on investment levels, according to Keynes when interest rates were high then the level of cost of funds was high and the level of investment would be low, if interest rates declined then the level of investment would rise, therefore according to Keynes the interest rate investment relationship can be simplified in the following graph.Classical theory and interest rates:The classical theorist also recognise the importance of interest rates in the determination of the investment levels, however classical theorist also show the importance of the interest rates as a tool used by the government to fine tune the economy of a country, the interest rates are increased to reduce money supply in the economy in order to avoid inflation.

The housing industry is more at home with the classical theories, classical theorist were referred to as classical theorist because any economic theory developed after them have borrowed a leaf from them, they are also referred to as classical because of their unquestionable explanation of economics and because they brought order into economic enquiry. The construction industry in California therefore has been affected by interest rates, interest rates affect the level of investment, when the interest rates affect the investment level then they affect the supply side, further the interest rates also affect the demand side where buyers find it expensive to acquire loans due to high levels of interest ratesReferences:Financials (2007) historical interest rates in California, retrieved on 23rd November, available at http://www.

harpfinancial.com/InterestRateHistory/PrimeRate.htm,Census government (2007) the construction industry data, retrieved on 23rd November, available at http://factfinder.census.

Discuss structural design of the station.

Need an research paper on structural design of the station. Needs to be 7 pages. Please no plagiarism. Steel as a column withstands compression better than concrete. This makes steel qualify as our material for column construction in the station.

The benefits linked to steel as a composite material for columns are many and economical. Columns made of other types of material like stone and bricks have a larger cross sectional-area than steel. The large cross-sectional area should be proportional to the column’s length. Although a steel column could be stocky, the strength possessed is greater than that of stone. Through design, slender columns are developed. This type of flexibility is not possible for other materials.

The bearing capacity of a stocky column is directly proportional to the strength of the material as well as the cross-sectional area. On loading, a stocky column shortens elastically until an elastic limit is achieved. At this point, an increase in exposure to loads leads to a disproportion in length reduced. This is referred to as the yield point of a column. If loads are increased on the column, it automatically collapses. This behavior is prevalent when the column is short in comparison to its size and cross-sectional area. The failure developed in this particular case is derived from steel as a construction material in compression. The axial load capacity is determined from this formula:

Practically, such columns cannot be achieved because high strength in steel needs a column that has a small cross-sectional area. This implies that the commonly used steel columns are slender. This characteristic contrasts that of columns made from weak materials. These columns are stocky and possess a large cross-section. Structural failure related to steel columns is buckling. This mode of failure is related to slender columns. Proportionally casted steel columns buckle before steel’s crushing strength. With a gradual increment in compressive strength, a value is achieved at the point when the column buckles and deforms perpendicular to its axis and shortens axially in length. This type of load is the buckling load.

Security Policy Affiliation Security Policy Core Security Principles Ultimate accountability for ASWERA security policy lies with the Cabinet Office.

Write 2 pages thesis on the topic scurity policy framework outline. Security Policy Affiliation Security Policy Core Security Principles Ultimate accountability for ASWERA security policy lies with the Cabinet Office. Divisions and Organizations, through their Chief Executives, must administer their security risks inside the limits established in this structure, as sanctioned by the Official Committee on Security (Siponen, 2000).

2. All ASWERA employees have a joint responsibility to make sure that administration assets (physical, information and personnel) are safeguarded in a comparable manner from all illegal or malevolent activity (Keukeleire & Macnaughtan, 2008).

3. Branches and Agencies must in a position to share intelligence (personal data included) self-assuredly knowing it is dependable (Siponen, 2000), comprehensible and safeguarded to contracted standards irrespective of the format or the transmission mechanism.

4. Branches and Agencies must hire staff and contractors that they are able to have confidence in and their individualities are certain (Siponen, 2000).

5. ASWERA business requires to be buoyant in the encounter of major troublesome events, with strategies and plans set up to diminish impairment and quickly recover competences (Gaggis, 2005).

Governance, Risk Management and Compliance

1. This is the first of five Security Policies inside the ASWERA Security Policy Framework. delineating the obligatory security necessities and organizational provisions and measures to which all Branches and Agencies ought to adhere to (Gaggis, 2005).

Governance

2. Governance provisions for security highly depend on the conglomerate amid the midpoint of Administration, Branches, and Agencies (Siponen, 2000), persons employed in the security group, their distribution partners, and eventually all employed staff on behalf of ASWERA.

Cabinet Office leadership

3. The Official Committee on Security is accountable for articulating the security policy and organizing its solicitation across management. Official Committee on Security is responsible for dealing with international societies (Keukeleire & Macnaughtan, 2008). Cabinet Office Government Security Secretariat specifies the secretariat for the Official Committee on Security and is accountable for initializing and collaborating this outline (Siponen, 2000), guaranteeing acquiescence with the least necessities, associate Departments and organizing an annual report to the Official Committee on Security on the state of security across Management (Keukeleire & Macnaughtan, 2008). Cabinet Office Government Security Secretariat performs its duties closely with the security and information society in evolving and reconsidering the security policies (Siponen, 2000).

Roles, accountability, and responsibilities

4. Whilst security is a mutual concern for all the staff and the contractors, ultimate concern for security respites with Accounting Officers and their corresponding Management Panels, which ought to include a Senior Information Risk Owner (Siponen, 2000).

The efficient use embracing the sharing and security of intelligence is a fundamental significance for Management. Access to subtle intelligence or possessions will be obligatory for the effective management of ASWERA business (Keukeleire & Macnaughtan, 2008).

Risk management

5. Branches need to

I. Recognize their properties and those accountable for them,

II. Comprehending the susceptibility and probability of an attack from diverse and assorted threats (Keukeleire & Macnaughtan, 2008).

III. Worth them in relations to the influence from damage or breakdown of availability, integrity, and confidentiality.

IV. Allocate a proportional level of security to alleviate, and / or recuperate from, the impending loss or disaster of those possessions. Branches ought to see and consider this as an uninterrupted sequence of evaluating and re- assessing risk (Keukeleire & Macnaughtan, 2008).

References

J. L. Gaggis, (2005), “Strategies Of Containment: A Critical Appraisal Or American National Security Policy” books.google.com. 98-132

S.Keukeleire, J. Macnaughtan (2008) “The Foreign Policy Of The European Union” lb.tudarmstadt.de. 23-25

M.T Siponen (2000)“A Conceptual Foundation For Organizationalinformatio Security Awareness” emaraldinsight.

main aspects of interpersonal communication

Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on main aspects of interpersonal communication Paper must be at least 1250 words. Please, no plagiarized work! I realized the importance of interpersonal communication skills when I was confronted with a situation where we had to decide about a term paper topic. The term paper required was to be completed by two members, the term paper could be on a diagnostic study or a feasibility report. I wanted to pursue the option of feasibility report but the other member wanted to pursue the first option. The scenario created a heated debate between both of us. The conversation was getting fierce and we both were giving our own reasons. Many previous situations were being discussed and neither of us was ready to accept the other’s point of view. The view seemed as if there was going to be an emotional outburst.

He wanted to select the diagnostic option because he is of the view that diagnostic studies will be easily completed. The reason he provided was the availability of data through secondary sources and it wouldn’t be time-consuming. On the other hand, I was of the opinion that we did diagnostic studies earlier in previous courses, therefore we should select the option which offers a new path of learning. The conflict was based on an issue that created a content conflict between both of us. We both had different motives for selecting our choices. The argument that we had during our communication was making our positions awkward as we never faced such a heated conversation earlier.

The reasons which made the debate heated were because we were asking too many “why” questions to each other, we were debating on each other’s answers, were asking irrelevant details, and most importantly were not listening to each other. It was difficult for both of us to listen to each other as we both were criticizing each other’s approach. The situation for both of us got out of control.

When a conflict occurs it can have both positive and negative effects. In our case we had been friends for a very long period of time,&nbsp.hence deep down inside we both varied of the negative impacts on our relationship.&nbsp.&nbsp.After a while when we realized that we are going nowhere with this debate, he asked me to stop it here.&nbsp.