the wealth of networks: how social production transforms markets and freedom.

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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on the wealth of networks: how social production transforms markets and freedom. To date, modern researchers in various fields have come with new definitions on networks, but they have relied on research work that has existed for the last two centuries. Albert-Laszlo Barabasi is one such modern researcher who has redefined the concept of networks based on research work done for the past 250 years. According to Barabasi, networks are made up of few nodes connected to multiple sites, terming them scale-free networks. This new development has changed the way people knew about the complexity of many networks that exist today. Theories that have previously been in existence did not explain that various and complex systems contain strict designs ruled by fundamental laws (Barabási 2003, p.77).

Before the discovery of scale-free networks, scientists believed that all complex networks are entirely random. This could be easily demonstrated by connecting nodes to randomly placed links. This description of networks indicates that every node in the network will be connected to the same number of links (Caldarelli 2007, p. 44). This network connection follows a Poisson distribution, which is characterized by a bell-shaped graph. Random network connections have been the basis for networking for a long time. this happened until Barabasi and colleagues came up with the software that could prove whether random network connections exist. The use of the software in this study enabled the researchers to discover that a few but highly connected pages hold the World Wide Web together (Barabási 2003, p.65).

This research further revealed that scale-free networks follow the so-called power-law distribution rather than the bell-shaped distribution that is characteristic of random networks. Therefore, in the scale-free networks, the majority of nodes have a limited number of connections, and others have a high number of links. This is what makes the network to be free of “scale”. The key characteristic of the scale-free network is that distribution of links when plotted on a double-logarithmic scale will yield to a straight line (Sergeĭ & Dorogovt︠s︡ev 2003, p.47). The study points out that many of the networks that occur naturally tend to be self-organized into a form of hub-based network.

Under each category, assess yourself by writin

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Under each category, assess yourself by writing a paragraph (at least 100 words) exploring how that category influences you and how you look at the world.

  1. Influence of Culture, Race, and Ethnicity
    • Because of the invisible influence culture has on our perceptions it is critical for practitioners to examine their beliefs, assumptions, and biases.
  2. Influence of Gender
    • Gender stereotypes prescribe roles, how a person should respond to life circumstances, and whether behavior is considered pathological or adaptive. The social construction of gender continues throughout our lives and influences choices, access to resources, and ultimately, quality of life through the life cycle.
  3. Influence of Sexual Orientation
    • Sexual orientation is the direction or directions of one’s sexual, affectionate, emotional, cultural, or loving attraction on a continuum from only same-sex attraction to only opposite-sex attraction. Embedded in our sexual orientation are societal beliefs, stereotypes, and views about relational and sexual expression.
  4. Influence of Socioeconomic Status
    • Socioeconomic status is the position in the social hierarchy that is attributed to individuals, families and groups, based on variables such as income, occupation, and education. Socioeconomic class is ingrained and influences how we socialize and evaluate our experiences.
  5. Influence of Spirituality and Religion
    • Religion can be understood to be communal behaviors, while spirituality can be understood as an individual’s relationship to God or any Ultimate Power. Practitioners have the responsibility to be for self-aware concerning their own beliefs, which can be an asset or a barrier in work with clients.
  6. Influence of Life Stages
    • Life stages are influenced by your biological development. We may not follow life stages as defined by our culture or family beliefs, and may feel inadequate for failing to meet the expectations of certain stages. Different rates of physical development and social pressures influence life stage-related decisions.
  7. Influence of Family of Origin
    • Family experiences have an important and sustained influence on our world view. There is no commonly agreed upon definition of family, as family is defined differently within and between cultures. Understanding how we have been affected by our own families helps us recognize these experiences as personal and not assume the same meanings and experiences are true for others.
  8. Influence of Disability and Ability
    • A major influence on self-perception is you how you feel about your abilities and disabilities.
    • Disability is difficult to define as it can be applied to physical, mental, sensory, or cognitive impairment, chronic illness or some combination of these traits. Disabilities come in all shapes and sizes. Some are temporary and some last a lifetime. Some are visible and some are not.
  9. Influence of Stress and Demands
    • It is essential for practitioners to take care of themselves as the stress and demands of this type of career are numerous and continuous. The practitioner is the instrument and therefore particularly needs ongoing care and concern for his or her wellbeing. It is important to have a life outside the office, and to periodically evaluate your goals and priorities. Building a healthy lifestyle is important to start now. Do not wait until you have graduated.
  10. Influence of Your View of Self and Others
    • As a professional, understanding yourself will help you clearly differentiate what is true for you, and what is true for your clients. Developing the character strengths and virtues of wisdom, knowledge, courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence will help you through your entire career.

Read a journal article published either in the Child Development or the Journal

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Read a journal article published either in the Child Development or the Journal of Developmental Psychology (or another peer-reviewed scientific journal of equal caliber). Then write a summary of the article. Include the reference in the paper.
Papers should be 2-3 pages (about 5 full paragraphs) in length, and grammar, writing style, and content will be assessed in the points given.

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DiscussPortraying Of The Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima In Literature.

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Complete 4 pages APA formatted article: Portraying Of The Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima In Literature. Yukio uses his book “Confessions of a Mask” that had been written in 1949 to elucidate to us about a young man named Kochan who was suffering from erotic fantasies of men, violence, and beauty. Yukio illuminates that Kochan had been raised during Japan’s epoch of Imperialism and right-wing aggressiveness and this made him to struggles from a very early age to fit into society. For that reason, Yukio has used his main character, Kochan, to describe us how socially determined masculinity roles are well-defined by male-controlled culture. The novel portrays the demonization by the society of Kochan, who scars himself emotionally and physically by retreating into a mask of heterosexuality. Subsequently, Ibuse uses his book “Black Rain” written in 1966 to elucidate to us about the life of a young girl named Yasuko. Abuse uses his novel to help us to apprehend that Yasuko hoped to be married after the war, but her health is in question due to radiation she was exposed to. Shigematsu Shizuma is the main narrator and niece to Yasuko is regretting having asked her to come to Hiroshima as this has caused his nieces problem. Therefore, this had made Shizuma compile all accounts related to the Hiroshima bombing in order to be able to convince the family and the man who will show some interest in marrying Yasuko. Therefore, this paper shall candidly examine the ways in which Ibuse and Mishima portray the soreness of isolation that Yasuko and Kochan experiences in society.

Both Abuse and Mishima have used their main character Yasuko and Kochan to designate how they have struggled passionately to fit into Japanese society. Due to their weaknesses, that has been caused by the bombing of Hiroshima, Yasuko and Kochan had faced more challenges that made them feel isolated by society.