Complete 6 pages APA formatted article: Philosophy argumentive paper.

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Complete 6 pages APA formatted article: Philosophy argumentive paper. The Romans and Babylonians are also some of the ancient societies, which embraced death penalty as an unforgiving way of administrating justice in the society, as early as 1760 BC (Horne 11). However, the growth of democracy and human rights in the contemporary society has led to the challenging of death penalty as a tool for administrating justice. This paper is a critical evaluation of capital punishment as an effective way of apprehending criminals in an effort to reduce occurrence and reoccurrence of capital offenses.

Capital punishment is the most effective way of punishing capital offenses. To begin with, it is important to note that the aim of punishing crimes is to protect the society from perpetrators and also to ensure that victims are facilitated with consolation and retribution, necessary in assisting them to move on with their lives (Hugo & Casey 37). Murderers, for example, deserve an equal punishment owing to the fact that locking them in prison may not help to compensate the pain their victims go through, not withstanding the fact that there are possibilities of such criminals finding their way out, through parole, before their prison terms are over. This may be hurting for the victim’s family and friends, who would have to tolerate watching such a criminal walk in freedom whereas their own is already dead. In addition, this would subject witnesses in the case to unnecessary fear that the criminal may attack them as a way of avenging himself for the time he has spent in prison as a result of their testimony.

Imprisonment of convicted criminals does not always guarantee successful rehabilitation and therefore, there is always a high possibility of reoffending. As opposed to incarceration of criminals, capital punishment ensures that criminals are removed permanently from the society, thus making it difficult for them to engage in crime.

rite 2 pages thesis on the topic rhetorical analysis the four freedoms.

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Write 2 pages thesis on the topic rhetorical analysis the four freedoms. Essay Topic: Rhetorical Analysis “The Four Freedoms” The speech was delivered by Franklin D Roosevelt on January 6, 1941. The United States was officially neutral in World War II. Initially, this speech highlights the finer aspects against the American neutrality in the War. The speech hints at the two dimension of freedom: “freedom to” versus “freedom from.” Scholars have interpreted “freedom from…” as negative liberty and “freedom to…” as positive liberty.

The context is of utmost importance in any address, which too for a top politician, and Roosevelt exploited it well. He wanted to win the confidence of his people for a policy change for active participation of America in World War II. Therefore, he began his address on a note of warning to the Americans, with the assertion that the nation’s international position was “unprecedented”(2) and raised apprehensions about the security of America by stating that “at no previous time has American security been as seriously threatened from without as it is today.”(2) What was that threat? He did not specify and he was just trying to create deep anxiety for his audiences. By stating next, that past leaders of America did not aim “at domination of the whole world,” (7) he was making it clear about the new role of America in the world scenario of politics and the duties and responsibilities involved in it.

To highlight the necessity of participation in World War II, he chose to belittle the importance of the previous wars and said they were not “a real threat against our future or against the future of any other American nation.”(12) Quickly, he had built up the suspense rhetoric well which created some apprehensions like who was the enemy precisely? What were the intentions of the enemy so-projected? What threat he constituted? At the sixth minute of his speech, the President was more vocal about describing the enemy. He specified the enemy as “the new order of tyranny” (11) who had the hidden agenda and “that seeks to spread over every continent today.”(11) He said “every realist knows that the democratic way of life is at this moment being directly assailed in every part of the world–assailed either by arms, or by secret spreading of poisonous propaganda by those who seek to destroy unity and promote discord in nations that are still at peace.”(12) This observation was highly important. He regaled his audience and warned them that the enemy was treacherous on every count. The President was referring to the enemy dictators and their armies, the Communist countries in particular. With this clear-cut rhetoric, he was drawing the dividing line that the Axis powers planned to attack United States. He tried to create the grim picture of the scenario by stating that the enemy deployment in the form of secret agents had already begun and he made the strong assertion that the “great numbers of them are already here.”(25) He tried to ring the alarm bells by stating that the enemy could start the war without provocation on the part of America and he tendered the evidence from history, by stating that such nations, “did not wait for Norway or Belgium or the Netherlands to commit an act of war” (57). By creating the fear of strike by the enemy through his rhetoric, Roosevelt succeeded in forging the psychological unity amongst the people of America, irrespective of party affiliations. He projected such powers as the permanent enemies of America. Though initially he was soft, later he created the grim picture about the intentions of the enemy and the threat that he posed to all the democratic countries. He mentioned, “What the downfall of democratic nations” would “mean to our own democracy.”(10) He mentioned the words like “Freedom,” “Nation” quite often and argued later that “American Republics is today in serious danger.”(27)In the end Roosevelt succeeded in creating a picture of serious threat to democracy at the hands of the cunning and immoral enemy. That was what the President expected his people to believe. and people believed him at that time.

Works Cited

Roosevelt, Franklin D. FDR, “The Four Freedoms.

Create a 1 page page paper that discusses (technology supporting business processes 2 ).

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Create a 1 page page paper that discusses (technology supporting business processes 2 ). POSITIVE IMPACT OF INFORMATION SYSTEM IN BUSINESSES Present information systems have resorted to being an important element for the achievement of business goals. It is used both by the private and public businesses. The main purpose of a business information system is usually to utilize computer-based data processing. This is meant to ease operations in a business setting. Some of these operations include transactions. managing. communicating within the firm. responding to consumer feedback. among many more. Information systems positively affect the performance of businesses.

The business information system has influenced the performance of different firms into being competitive. efficient, and profitable. This has been through a number of aspects. First, the use of information system in businesses has largely shaped the decisions. Reason being. it can deliver all information needed. Consequently, with the availability of updated information business can make informed decisions. For example, in the event that the business owners are to choose between two factors, the system derives key indicators (costs, income, etc) for both. Therefore, this will result into making a choice that will be more efficient and competitive (How Information System Impact Organizations and Businesses, 2013).

Second, the use of information system in business setting has influenced increased productivity. This is because automation of the process in a business increases the production speed. Moreover, this shifts employees’ attention to other duties that require critical thinking. Consequently, this makes the business more competitive. Furthermore, information system reduces the number of workers. As a result, the business will minimize expenses and increase profitability (Goessl, 2010).

Third, information systems provide an efficient and effective way to store data. This enables quick accessibility. As a result, costs associated with setting up storage units are minimized (Doom, 2010).

In conclusion, it is evident that through the incorporation of information business system, businesses are positively affected. This is because it minimizes costs associated with the production. Consequently, this ensures that businesses are competitive.

References

Doom, C. (2010). Business Information Management . New York: Asp.

Goessl, L. (2010, February). Advantages of Using Information System in Business. Retrieved July Thursday, 2014, from Inside Business: http://www.insidebusiness360.com/index.php/advantages-of-using-information-systems-in-business-14410/

How Information System Impact Organizations and Businesses. (2013). Retrieved July Thursday, 2014, from Slide Share: http://www.slideshare.

Positive Train Control. The work is to be 10 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

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I will pay for the following article Positive Train Control. The work is to be 10 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Implementation of PTC is anticipated to range over the total rail track mileage of 70,000. PTC is basically a technology of train control that is processor or communication based meant to reduce the frequency of collisions between trains, derailments upon over-speeding, attacks into the defined zones of work, and a train’s improper movement through the main line switch. The systems of PTC are needed to execute various types of functions. There is a wide range of PTC systems that vary depending upon a number of factors that include but are not limited to the level of sophistication and complexity of the functionality and automation implemented by them, their wayside system which can be cab signaled, block signaled, or non-signaled, the kind of system architecture used, and the level of control they can achieve over the train. Use of the PTC system in the railroad industry has increased the safety of traveling by train manifolds. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) supports all rail carriers that are required to install and implement the PTC system as per law and others that implement the PTC system voluntarily, by means of a mix of project safety measures, regulatory reforms, funds, and technological development. The final rule encompassing the requirements of PTC was published by FRA on 15 January 2010, whereas the final rule amendments were published on 27 September 2010 and subsequently on 14 May 2012. 41 railroads initially deposited the plans of implementation that were reviewed by FRA but denied the approval of all prior to the statutory deadline of 90 days for review. Upon the resubmission of all 41 implementation plans, FRA finally approved 24 unconditionally, 1 conditionally, gave provisional approval to 14 implementation plans that were deposited with the Notices of Product Intent that were supposed to be resubmitted along with a development plan of PTC in 270 days, while 2 plans were disapproved. However, the staff of FRA sustained working with them to formulate approvable plans. Currently, FRA is collaborating with two more railroads that were not identified before in order to formulate and deposit successful plans of implementation. The fundamental idea in PTC is that the safety of train’s journey is enhanced by making it aware of its location and guiding it so that it stays on the right track. PTC achieves these functions by making use of networks of communication. “PTC systems are comprised of digital data link communications networks, continuous and accurate positioning systems such as NDGPS, on-board computers with digitized maps on locomotives and maintenance-of-way equipment, in-cab displays, throttle-brake interfaces on locomotives, wayside interface units at switches and wayside detectors, and control center computers and displays” (Poor, Lindquist, and Wendt, 2009). This prevents the train from making unsafe movements. PTC systems can work in both signaled and dark territories and may also use the GPS to guide the train.