Write 8 pages thesis on the topic competition and financial stability.

/in /by

Write 8 pages thesis on the topic competition and financial stability. It has been argued that, similarly to other industries in the non-banking sector, competition prevalent in the banking sector is desirable because it tends to generate a market that is more efficient, as well as the benefits that tag along like efficient resource allocation and better consumer prices. However, other theories argue more competition in the banking sector may precipitate an increase in instability with regards to the financial systems. Since greater competition in the banking sector leads to a decrease in margins of bank profits, banks are banks are encouraged to acquire riskier investment so as to boost profit levels, which is in support of the competition fragility view (Boyd et al., 2009: 4). However, other arguments make the argument that greater concentration of banks in the loan markets may lead to an increase in instability via increased risks, especially because higher rates of interest that are charged on consumers could make it more difficult for them to pay back the loans, which supports the view on competition stability. Therefore, it is interesting when these hypotheses are tested to decide whether completion in the banking sector is desirable with an aim to increase financial stability (Boyd et al., 2009: 5).

write an article on Brazil and Argentina Hyperinflation Experience at the Beginning of the 1990s. It needs to be at least 2500 words.

/in /by

Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Brazil and Argentina Hyperinflation Experience at the Beginning of the 1990s. It needs to be at least 2500 words. The period of the relatively high level of inflation lasted for about 15 years i.e. from 1980 to 1994 and resulted in significant political, economic as well as a social crisis for the country. One of the key reasons for this hyperinflation in the country was the creation of money supply to finance fiscal expenditure of the country. Government rather than using the taxes or borrowing started to created new money and hence the creation of money supply. During the 1990s, consumer price index ran into the factor of over 5 trillion thus indicating the overall severity of the inflation faced by the country. Argentine also faced the similar situation during the 1990s however, the consistent increase in inflation lasted from 1975 to early 1990s. during that period the overall value of Argentine’s Peso went down and the country introduced massive changes and reforms in the 1990s to initiate the process of recovery.&nbsp. Hyperinflation in Brazil Brazil was a case of chronic inflation which finally turned into hyperinflation and resulted in serious damage for the country. The key reason for this hyperinflation was the excessive creation of money to finance the expansion projects of the government. Rather than relying on the borrowing or improving tax collection, the government simply resorted to printing new money thus creating excessive money supply in the country. At the start of 1990, the consumer price index in the country was to the factor of 100 Million which reached to over 5 trillion by the end of 1997. Such sharp and abnormal increase in the level of consumer price index sustained for almost a decade and proved detrimental to the overall economic future of the country. It is, however, critical to note that the 1990s were the period during which the overall rate of inflation started to moderate owing to strict reforms being undertaken by the government. Since Brazil was facing higher episodes of inflation since the 1970s, therefore, 1990s was the period during which country started to take measures to arrest such trends. (Barbosa, Cunha, and Elvia,183 ) At the start of the 1990s, the rate of inflation was over 30,000% however, it gradually started to decline and reached a level of 16% in 1997. As discussed above, this was a period of relatively important reforms undertaken by the country which resulted in sharp decline in the hyperinflation and economy started to witness the relatively moderate level of inflation rates. (Samuels,547) During this period, saving rates were almost negative as people continued to spend their cash due to the fact that its value was being eroded rapidly. Interest rates soared to a relatively high level in order to reduce the inflation and people who were already suffering from high inflation rates were forced to face higher interest rates also. It is, however, critical to note that the real GDP during the period remained at stagnant levels due to better agriculture output as well as a consistent increase in population during the decade. A real high level of hyperinflation affected the real incomes of the households as the consistent increase in inflation eroded the purchasing power of the individuals.

Inadmissibility of Character Evidence. The work is to be 1 page with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Inadmissibility of Character Evidence

/in /by

I will pay for the following article Inadmissibility of Character Evidence. The work is to be 1 page with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Inadmissibility of Character Evidence

The main aim of the Federal Rules of Evidence (404), the set of rules that govern the admission of facts in theU.S. federal court system, is to regulate the evidence that jurors may rely on to decide cases presented before them (Rothstein, Raeder & Crump, 2003). The Rules of Evidence are also aimed at eliminating the distrust that may exist amongst jurors while also encouraging the admission of evidence in close cases (Rice & Delker, 2000). The Rules also ensure that the juries have a wide spectrum of evidence to rely on without being bogged down with too much evidence that is practically unnecessary, time-wasting, confusing, repetitive or inflammatory. In other words, the Rules are purposeful in eliminating evidence that may lead to unfair prejudice against a party.

One case that illustrates the inadmissibility of character evidence in a criminal proceeding is the Greenberg v. Aetna Ins. Co., 427 Pa. 494, 235 A.2d 582 (1967) in which it was established that the plaintiff was erroneously permitted to testify that he had a heroic record having served in the U.S. Army during WWII (Paco de, N.d.).

Inadmissibility of Character Evidence in Rape Cases

The admissibility of character evidence in respect of a rape victim as presented by a defendant is limited if the court case is for assault, intent to commit rape or rape. If the defendant seeks to use opinion or reputation evidence to show the sexual conduct of the rape victim, the character evidence remains inadmissible (Scott, 2000) as it may be inflammatory. The defendant, however, may only enjoy admissibility of character evidence if they intend to show specific instances of behavior by a sex victim in proof of the claim that a party different from the defendant was the source of injury, semen or other physical evidence. Alternatively, the defendant may enjoy admissibility of character evidence to show that their sexual behavior with the victim was consented to by both parties. In the two cases, the evidence is used solely to prove the defendant’s innocence.

creating a thesis and an outline on Asymmetric Key/Symmetric Key. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.

/in /by

I need help creating a thesis and an outline on Asymmetric Key/Symmetric Key. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Encryption Methods A symmetric encryption algorithm is constructed on the foundation of shared key information between the two ends or parties involved in the communication (Misra, Woungang, & Misra, 2009). If the sender utilizes the secret key to encrypt the information or message, the recipient will also use the same key for decrypting the message or information. Symmetric keys have advantages over other encryption techniques, as they are efficient in terms of saving energy (Misra, Woungang, & Misra, 2009). Moreover, symmetric encryption consumes less processing power and is comparatively faster. The size of the encrypted file is equal or less in comparison with the original file size. Furthermore, there are issues associated with key agreement, as they will impact the scalability of networks. In addition, the keys for encryption and decryption cannot be utilized by digital signatures (Symmetric and asymmetric ciphers, n.d.). An asymmetric encryption algorithm utilizes two keys for encrypting and decrypting the information or the message. Accordingly, the process is comparatively slower due to the processing of two keys. Moreover, the size also matters in a limited bandwidth network, as asymmetric encryption constructs larger encrypted file sizes. However, scalability or the increase in users is addressed and has no issues (Symmetric and asymmetric ciphers, n.d.). Furthermore, asymmetric encryption addresses confidentiality issues by encrypting the information and supports integrity and non repudiation by supporting digital signatures (Symmetric and asymmetric ciphers, n.d.). Applying Encryption Methods After discussing the advantages and disadvantages, we will now apply these techniques to the current scenario. ABC institute of research has a collaboration with XYZ inc. for performing research on genetics. The collaboration concludes that a computer network is involved in accessing highly sensitive information. Likewise, to ensure reliable safety, ABC institute of research can implement symmetric key algorithm techniques, as they do not impose high overhead due to single key processing as well as low encrypted file size. However, this method will not address confidentiality, integrity, and non repudiation at the same time. One more solution for addressing all the issues at the same time is to deploy both asymmetric and symmetric algorithm techniques altogether. Both of these techniques will address confidentiality, integrity, and non repudiation. However, before implementing both of these techniques simultaneously, ABC institute of research must ensure following objectives have been achieved: The encryption solution must be secure in every aspect The encryption and decryption process must not take a long time and should not put an overhead on the network. The size of the cipher must be compressed The encryption solution must also address the scalability issues The distribution of the keys must also be addressed Employing Advanced Encryption Techniques ABC institute of research can also incorporate quantum encryption techniques. However, these next generation encryption techniques are still in research and development and are not widely adopted.