research paper on post disaster shelter reconstruction. Needs to be 12 pages. Please no plagiarism.

/in /by

Need an research paper on post disaster shelter reconstruction. Needs to be 12 pages. Please no plagiarism. Research has shown that sustainable post-disaster shelter reconstruction is crucial in strengthening resilience and provides full and equitable benefit (Ganapati & Ganapati, 2009 p.57). The principle of sustainable post-disaster shelter reconstruction requires that such reconstruction should meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the capacity of the coming generations to meet their needs (Ahmed, 2011 p.159).

There are certain challenges hinder sustainability in post-disaster shelter reconstruction and they include: massive displacement crisis, extensive physical destruction and limited accessible land. Effective shelter reconstruction in urban setting must therefore balance between all interests including, social equity, environment, as well as the economy. Provision of shelter in urban setting after a disaster should be considered as an integrated approach where technical, socio-economical, institutional as well as environmental concerns are considered in each and every stage of the reconstruction process (2010 p.103). As indicated by Hayles (2010 p.104), post-disaster shelter reconstruction process should ensure sustainable results not only with regard to design and construction activities, but also in ensuring ease of access to supply of water, roads as well as sanitation systems. Integrated approach to shelter reconstruction is therefore very important and should include livelihood opportunities, social structures and safety opportunities.

This paper focuses on post-disaster shelter reconstruction in urban environments with specific reference to shelter and settlement planning. It outlines the planning process for post-disaster shelter reconstruction within urban and critically analyses the roles of shelter practitioner including needs assessment, methodological approach, settlement planning & design and construction.

Write a 8 pages paper on faisal -business development of small-scale businesses in saudi arabia.

/in /by

Write a 8 pages paper on faisal -business development of small-scale businesses in saudi arabia. A brief scan of the important theories and the challenges to them are as follows: Firm size: According to Schiffer and Weder, the prevailing assumption is that SMEs have more problems than large firms because of their size. The reasons favoring large firms include economies of scale and entry costs. political influence. and greater visibility. Life Cycle vs Age: Masurel &amp. Montfort (2006) analysed the stages in the life cycle of small and medium scale enterprises, in particular in the professional services sector, and distinguishing one stage from the other. Four stages were distinguished – starting. growth. maturity. and decline. First three stages show a diversification in sales, increase in differentiation of labor force, and increase in labor productivity. In the last stage, all these measures decrease. These stages, rather than the firm’s age, are what determine its growth.

write an article on the key features of emulsion Paper must be at least 3000 words. Please, no plagiarized work! The process of forming emulsions is dependent on the following factors:

/in /by

Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on the key features of emulsion Paper must be at least 3000 words. Please, no plagiarized work! The process of forming emulsions is dependent on the following factors:

1. The distribution of the size of the particles and the difference in the density of the droplets and the medium being used.

2. The magnitude of forces of attraction in comparison to the forces of repulsion which determines the level of flocculation.

3. The level of solubility of the droplets. This determines the Oswald ripening of the mixture.

4. The level of stability between the droplets and in turn this determines the coalescence and the phase inversion.

When separating two immiscible liquids such as crude oil and water, there is a need to use additional processes in addition to the separation of mixtures through the means of gravity. In order to determine the most appropriate method to use in the separation of mixtures, the following factors must be taken into consideration:

1. The tightness of the emulsion. 2. The specific gravity of the crude oil and the water in the mixture. 3. The level of corrosiveness of the crude oil, the water, and the casing head gas. 4. The tendency of scaling the produced water. 5. The amount of fluid that is meant to be treated and the percentage of water that is available in the fluid.

6. The tendency of crude oil to form paraffin. 7. The amount of operating pressure that the equipment can sustain during its operations. 8. The availability of the outlets of sales and products and the market value for the head gas of the casing.&nbsp.

The most common method for separating the water-oil emulsions is the application of heat on the stream thus increasing the temperature of the two liquids that are immiscible and this may deactivate the agents that are used in demulsifying the mixture. This method allows the dispersed droplets of water to collide. As the process of collision occurs, the droplets increase in size and as they become more bulk they begin to settle (Binks, 1998). If the emulsion is properly designed, the water will eventually settle at the bottom of the container that is being used to treat the mixture. This occurrence is usually a result of the differences in the specific gravity of the two liquids.

For an emulsion to exist, the following components must exist. two liquids that are mutually immiscible, an agent to be used for emulsification, and agitation that is sufficient in order to disperse the discontinuous phase into the continuous phase.&nbsp. In the case of the production of oil, the two liquids that are mutually immiscible are both oil and water (Tadros, 2005). The agents that are used in the process of emulsification of the mixture may include. small particles of solids, paraffin, and asphaltenes are usually always present in the formation of the fluids and a sufficient agitation always occurs as the fluid makes its way into the bore of the well up through the tubing and the surface choke. The main difficulty experienced during the separation of these emulsions is a dependency on the stability of the emulsion.

research paper on consumer brand relations. Needs to be 8 pages. Please no plagiarism. Several constructs initiate, maintain and prolong the consumer-product relationship.

/in /by

Need an research paper on consumer brand relations. Needs to be 8 pages. Please no plagiarism. Several constructs initiate, maintain and prolong the consumer-product relationship.

The relationship between consumers and brands is one of the most influential forces in marketing. This explains the vast literature on the importance, concepts, and nature of the consumer-brand relationship. This review of literature explains the conceptualization and significance of the consumer-brand relationship, as envisioned by different authors. According to Patterson and O’Malley (2006), the relationship that exists between brands and consumers emanates from the acceptance of various ideals that brands posses and that are beneficial to the consumers. The concept of consumer relationship with particular brands emanates from the intrinsic satisfaction that consumers’ gain and the fulfillment of self. There is a notable increase in literature on brand-consumer relationship over the past decade as noted by Patterson and O’Malley (2006, p.10).

The high number of publications on brand-consumer relationship reiterates the considerable importance of the concept of relationship in branding. In the view of Patterson and O’Malley (2006, p.10), the concept of consumer behavior can well be understood through the exploration of brand-consumer relations. Brand management is among the main considerations in promoting relationship marketing that depends on stable consumer relationships. Patterson and O’Malley (2006, p.12) explain the concept of brand relationship to surpass the mere identification of a brand with a producing company but the attachment of trusts, by consumers, to a brand. Regarding the relationship, the role of brand personality is invaluable in developing the trust that consumers have towards a brand. The existence of the relationship is a factor that is dependent on the extent of the growth of the brand, itself, and the increasing level of attractiveness associated with the brand. The concept of the relationship is that it develops over time through improvement in features that brands bear and their appeal to consumers.

There are diverse types and levels of the relationship between brands and consumers, as Patterson and O’Malley (2006, p.12) outlines. They explain the explicit interrelatedness between interpersonal relations and the concept of the relationship between brands and loyalty of consumers. Such relations include the characters as love and passion that individuals attach to interpersonal relations and brand loyalty. The expression of self-connection with a brand and the extent of its initiation of satisfaction constitute one of the determinants of strong consumer brand relations, according to Patterson and O’Malley (2006, p.13). The interdependence that consumers perceive to gain from a brand is among the major determinants of strong brand-consumer relations. Patterson and O’Malley (2006, p.13) identify intimacy as one of the greatest constructs related to strong consumer brand relations. This refers to the extent of knowledge that consumers have on the functionality of a brand. Another construct of a strong relationship between consumers and brands is the brand partner quality that entails the attribute that consumers attribute to their preferred brands.