. industrial ergonomics

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I need some assistance with these assignment. industrial ergonomics Thank you in advance for the help! Industrial ergonomics Industrial Ergonomics This paper looks at the importance of task analysis in ergonomic training and development. In today’s modern world, the workplace has changed immensely due to specialization in operations and introduction of new technologies. With these new developments, cases of back pain and cumulative trauma disorders (CTDs) are on a high rise in the workplaces. This observation in the workplace has forced experts to come up with workplace ergonomic task analysis in order to look into how employees work. this also helps in creating conducive workplace environments to avoid injuries. Task analysis applies the use of ergonomic sciences.

Ergonomics is the field of science that aims at creating tasks and tools that suit employees in their respective duties at the workplace. Ergonomics looks at the tasks, tools, machines, workplace layouts, and the entire organisation to determine their suitability for employees rather than employees fitting to these aspects of an organisation. Therefore, a clear understanding of task analysis plays a key role in assisting supervisors and managers in identifying ergonomic health hazards and creating solutions to eliminate such hazards. With proper measures in place, risks of cumulative trauma disorders, back pains and costs related to treatment of such disorders can be significantly reduced at workplaces (Deeb, 2004).

According to Jonassen (1999), on the other hand, task analysis refers to systematic assessment of how tasks are accomplished. In task analysis, serious attention is given to task duration, task frequency, task complexity, task allocation, work environment, clothing and equipments, and employee fitness. Information obtained from task analysis is helpful in various areas within an organisation, which include designing of tools and equipments, selection and training of employees, designing of procedures, and automation within an organisation.

Task analysis courses are available for managers, supervisors and persons working in ergonomic committees. People who undertake this course acquire training on conducting ergonomic task analysis by looking into how employees perform their duties, as well as formulating measures that adapt employees to their work. Different methods of task analysis exist, but for one to decide the most suitable method, a good understanding of the analysis to perform is required. There are five types of task analyses that are available that include job analysis, learning analysis, cognitive task analysis, content analysis, and activity analysis. Different procedures are used for each of the five methods of task analysis (Jonassen, 1999).

Having looked into task analysis, it is also necessary to look into applied cognitive task analysis, which is one of the task analysis methods. Applied cognitive task analysis focuses on tasks that require a person to apply a lot of cognitive activity. Such tasks involve processes of problem solving, decision making, activities that require substantial memory, attention and judgement (Jonassen, 1999).

Deeb (2004) asserts that there is no doubt that task analysis can be&nbsp.said to be a&nbsp.crucial element in the science of ergonomics. Evidence gathered in this paper reveals that objectives of ergonomic cannot be achieved without suitable task analysis procedures in workplaces and organisations. Therefore, supervisors and managers should have training in task analysis in order to accomplish ergonomic strategies in workplaces.

References

Deeb, J. M. (2004). Ergonomic Solutions for the Process Industries. Oxford: Gulf Professional Publishing.

Jonassen, D. H. (1999). Task Analysis Methods for Instructional Design. New York: Routledge publishers.

write an article on strategic management the of sara lee corporation Paper must be at least 2250 words.

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Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on strategic management the of sara lee corporation Paper must be at least 2250 words. Please, no plagiarized work! The plan of Brenda Barnes was based on the ‘divestiture of weak-performing business units and product categories accounting for $8.2 billion in sales’ (case study). The specific strategic decision could be characterized at a first level as risky – the business units involved in the plan represent 40% of the firm’s revenues. In this context, the firm’s profitability would be reduced. however, Barnes believed that the specific initiative would lead shortly to the increase of the firm’s profitability. In accordance with the above, the retrenchment strategy suggested by Barnes has changed the firm’s existing line up. Up to the introduction of Barne’s strategic plan the firm was based on the simultaneous promotion of various products/ services but also the continuous expansion of the firm’s operational activities through the acquisition of competitors. Barne’s strategic plan has led to the limitation of expansion of the firm’s activities but also to the increase of its strength regarding specific products/ services – those with strong brand names. The effectiveness of the specific strategy will be analyzed further on taking into consideration the market conditions and the position/ power of competitors.

The products offered by Sara Lee represent a wide range of industries. At its beginning (1939) the firm was related to the distribution of specific products (sugar, coffee, tea). Gradually, the firm’s activities were expanded to many different industries (selling of meat, canned products, vacuum cleaners, personal care products, household products, athletic wear, grocery, bakery products, coffee brands, and so on). The long – term attractiveness of these brands cannot be guaranteed. because all these products need to be equally promoted, the investment of specific funds on the firm’s marketing is required. however, the pay-back of these funds can be doubted. Not all these products have high profitability. The specific risk is minimized through the strategic plan of Barnes. through this plan, only products that have strong brand names are going to be supported and promoted. the expenses on the marketing of the rest products of the firm are going to be reduced. Under these terms, the risk of limitation of the attractiveness of part of the firm’s products – a risk that could be extremely high – is going to be limited – if not eliminated.

writing homework on Torture at Abu Ghraib Followed CIA’s Manual.

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Need help with my writing homework on Torture at Abu Ghraib Followed CIA’s Manual. Write a 500 word paper answering; Critical Analysis Essay The article en d “Torture at Abu Ghraib Followed CIA’s Manual” written by Alfred W. McCoy, was published in the Boston Globe on May 14, 2004. McCoy was acknowledged to be a professor of history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The contents of the article seemed to be a disturbing masterpiece evidencing proofs of torture from a well respected intelligence organization, the Central Intelligence Agency. The author proffered issues relative to an innovative form of psychological, ‘no-touch’ torture that superceded the infliction of physical pain. Believed to be more effective in soliciting information from ‘subjects’, the discourse finally revealed its devastating and long lasting effect that erodes the stability in psychological state of mind of those subjected to this approach. McCoy was effective in his style of presenting a clear structure through initially detailing the features and methods of the psychological torture to achieve its goals. By providing illustrations through narrative depiction of the details that go through the various stages, readers are moved and made to empathize with the victim. Through the use of citations McCoy tried to objectively indicate the use of this method from the time it was codified in 1963 up to emergent and validated incidents that supported evidence of its application in contemporary times (arrest of Al Qaeda suspects, September 2001. at Bagram Air Base near Kabul, 2002). The contents, though chilling in nature, were sufficient to support the author’s claim of the existence, application and continued denial, not only of democratic rights, but more so of the mere human rights that each and every individual (not subjects) are supposed to avail. Equally disturbing though is the persistent denial of officers of detention centers (such as General Geoffrey Miller, former chief of the Guantanamo Detention center and now prison commander in Iraq) of this no-touch torture that continue to pervade prisoners all over the world. A quick check on the validity of Miller’s existence proved that his nomenclature as the “torture expert for Iraq and Guantanamo” (Wiolawa Press, 2004) is effectively supported. With regard to the veracity and credibility of the information provided, the author somewhat failed to provide significant sources to support relevant contentions. Although incidents were mentioned, no other secondary authoritative references were cited, referenced, nor acknowledged. But since the reported incidents were known globally, the contentions were fairly reliable. For instance, upon verifying the mentioned “the arrest of Al Qaeda suspects since September 2001, torture was maintained as a US intelligence practice by delivering suspects to foreign agencies, including the Philippine National Police, who broke a bomb plot in 1995” (McCoy, par. 7), one was able to seek support from The Christian Science Monitor (2002) as it reported that “Filipino police uncover 1995 leads to Sept. 11 plot Recent arrests are providing new clues linking Al Qaeda to other bombing plots” (par. 1). In conclusion, the article “Torture at Abu Ghraib Followed CIA’s Manual” by Alfred W. McCoy has been validated as credible and reliable in terms of the unbiased and accurate information proffered by the author. Despite the controversial nature of his report, his commitment to reveal the truth to the world gained the readers’ admiration and empathy to the victims of these atrocities. Work Cited McCoy, Alfred W. “Torture at Abu Ghraib Followed CIA’s Manual.” The Boston Globe. The Christian Science Monitor. Filipino police uncover 1995 leads to Sept. 11 plot Recent arrests are providing new clues linking Al Qaeda to other bombing plots. 14 February 2002. Web. 24 March 2011. Wiolawa Press. General Geoffrey Miller. 10 May 2004. Web. 24 March 2011. &lt. http://www.wiolawapress.com/generalg.htm&gt.

Write 5 pages thesis on the topic core elements of liberal world-view.

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Write 5 pages thesis on the topic core elements of liberal world-view. It went against the perceptions that were common during that period including hereditary privileges, state religions, and absolute monarchies as well as Kings having divine rights. John Locke, a seventeenth-century philosopher, is usually given credit for developing liberalism as a discrete philosophical tradition through his arguments that every man has a natural right to life, liberty, and property, and based on social contracts, the government is not supposed to violate these freedoms. Liberals were against old-fashioned traditionalism and intended to substitute totalitarianism in government with an archetypal egalitarianism together with the law. The revolutionaries associated with sections of the French Revolution along with other liberal revolutionaries during that time employed liberal philosophies in their justification of armed overthrow of what they perceived as a dictatorial rule. In the nineteenth century, liberal forms of government were established in numerous countries all over Europe and America with the main ideological opponent of classical liberalism being conservatism.

John Locke is among the people who founded liberal political philosophy together with the philosophy of individual freedoms and limited governments which the philosophy that the American Constitution and the rest of the Western political systems are founded upon (Muthu, 2012, p. 84). Locke uses natural law to create a basis for his philosophy in his books. however, there are numerous varying interpretations of natural law including Ciceronian and Thomistic as well as Grotian. There have been arguments that the political philosophy developed by Locke is not founded on natural law, but on normal rights like the philosophy associated with Thomas Hobbes, and this has created the biggest controversy in the interpretation developed by Locke.