Compose a 1750 words assignment on crime and human nature. Needs to be plagiarism free! Wolfgang and Ferracuti’s “The Subculture of Violence” make equally valuable, but different contributions to the study of criminology.

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Compose a 1750 words assignment on crime and human nature. Needs to be plagiarism free! Wolfgang and Ferracuti’s “The Subculture of Violence” make equally valuable, but different contributions to the study of criminology.&nbsp. In their work, the authors explain the theory of criminology and its purpose in social control and examine various approaches to the study of criminal behavior.&nbsp. Wolfgang and Ferracuti offer explanations for the factors that drive homicide and other forms of violent criminal conduct. Ultimately the authors provide a generalized concept of the subculture of violence.

Wilson and Hernstein’s “Crime and Human Nature”

Wilson and Hernstein argue that many of the theories that explain criminal behavior are based on erroneous conclusions (Wilson and Hernstein 41).&nbsp. For example, theorizing that economic difficulties increase the incidents of crime can encourage expectation of increased crime during “economic recessions” but will at the same time direct attention away from the possibility that “prosperity” could increase criminal conduct by loosening “social bonds” (Wilson and Hernstein 41).&nbsp. The fact is, there is a number of factors that influence individual behavior and any realistic approach to theories in criminology must take account of the different factors that drive “individual decisions” (Wilson and Hernstein 42).

It is against this background that Wilson and Hernstein bring together most of what has been gleaned from the practice of criminal justice and academic discourse such as economics, sociology, psychology, and philosophy and apply this information to ascertain the underlying contributing factors to crime.&nbsp. The authors then come to the conclusion that there are three root causes of crime.&nbsp.

By looking at the statistics on the young male population, Wilson and Hernstein come to the conclusion that boys with low intelligence and anger problems are predisposed to commit crimes.&nbsp. It, therefore, follows that if boys fitting that criteria increase among the population, an increase in criminal conduct will follow.&nbsp.

Write a 6 pages paper on the attainment gap in education.

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Write a 6 pages paper on the attainment gap in education. Studies, for example, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) and The Longitudinal Study of Young and People in England have observed children from early childhood to late adolescence and explained the effects in educational attainment. Migration and the extent of globalization make the national population be more diverse therefore educationists need to understand and work with the differences productively. For example, in Australia, more than a quarter of all the school students have other languages as their first other than English yet the population teaching is mostly Anglo-Australian. Most of the teachers in Australian universities have fairly restricted opportunities to interact with other people from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds based on the above fact (Santoro, Kamler, and Reid 2001).

The minority population in the UK has grown quite fast partly due to population growth and the influx of immigrants making Britain have a very diverse population. Racism among individuals and within institutions disadvantages people because their ethnic origins manifest themselves in many aspects of their daily lives. Even though legislation was introduced in 2000 to address racism in public institutions, the progress has been quite slow. Public institutions, therefore, need to confront racism within their quarters. Equality of status in the United Kingdom is unequally offered and the struggles have often led to violence.

Educational attainment in terms of school qualifications and achievement in the highest level of education for black people and Asians is in most cases lower than the average nationally for most minority groups.&nbsp.Discrimination in the system of education starts at quite an early age despite the main ethnic groups achieving higher standards. The attainment gap between the rich and the poor children in the United Kingdom is narrowing but at a slow pace. Therefore, the chances of pupils that are on free school meals succeeding are less than 50% although the blacks have made progress at a faster rate. There are significant differences between the rich and the poor in the attainment of levels 2 and 3 by 19-year-old children.

prepare and submit a term paper on The Politics of Public Private Partnerships by Flinders.

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You will prepare and submit a term paper on The Politics of Public Private Partnerships by Flinders. Your paper should be a minimum of 2000 words in length. The works at hand present the argument of Matthew Flinders regarding the politics of PPPs. The validity of his argument regarding the associated costs of PPPs is the essential point presented in this paper. Flinders’ major argument The article “The Politics of Public-Private Partnerships” is a particular argument that presents PPPs as potential factors that provide the opportunity for political issues and tensions to proliferate in the government (Flinders, 2005). According to Flinders, political issues and tensions are largely been overlooked, which may be eventually observed from the point of view of efficiency, risk, complexity, accountability and governance and the future of state projects. Through PPP, efficiency gains and service improvements in some policy areas may be observed, but based on the thoughts of Flinders these also have corresponding political and democratic costs. In other words, PPPs may have provided significant benefits at some point, but on the other hand, these can only be generated with substantial political and democratic costs. For Flinders, short-term benefits linked to PPPs may be outweighed by the long-term problems. Therefore, it emphasizes more of the probable threats or risks. Thus, Flinders adopted the definition of PPP as a risk-sharing relationship existing between the public and private sectors just to result in the desired public policy outcome. In order to explicate this point, Flinders was able to subdivide his arguments into various sections. The first section deals with the Labour government’s approach to public sector reform since May 1, 1997. In the second section, the author examines Public Interest Companies (PICs) prior to a more detailed analysis of the Private Finance Initiative (PFI) in the UK. The third section introduces the framework to elaborate on the idea of the political issues and debates around PPPs. Then finally, the last section provides information concerning the reasons why the government may commit to PPPs. Central to the idea concerning the first section is the prevailing diverse models of service delivery that the public and private sectors implemented. This at some point, according to Flinders provided the opportunity to the birth of political-administrative perspective. The second section tries to enhance the idea of ‘back-door privatization’ which may have potentially evolved from PICs down to PFI. In this case, various political concerns surfaced and the issue was far from monetary consideration. The third section introduces some relevant themes surrounding PPPs in the UK. Based on the argument of Flinders, these themes may have substantially provided an opportunity for the public sectors to be served, but the bottom line of these themes may provide implication for the advantage only of the few and not the majority. The fourth section is a significant confirmation of the elemental drawbacks linked to controversial PFI deals. However, the government seems to have no other choice but to continuously rely on the private sectors in the future to provide public services resulting in partnerships with associated political challenges. It is now important to consider some remarkable insights regarding the stand of Flinders on PPPs. Key insights In this section, the work at hand presents the key insights into the relationship between government and business based on the relevant points from the article.

Write 5 pages thesis on the topic enjoyment of music.

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Write 5 pages thesis on the topic enjoyment of music. Pitch in music requires control. It can be high or low but it is what creates music in the first place. If not controlled, a singer becomes pitchy and the essence of the pitch in music is lost. This is similar in psychology. Emotions are only meaningful when they are controlled. Emotional stability is one of the key factors that any psychologist would advise their patients to have. Lack of emotional control like in pitch is hazardous. It leaves the person vulnerable when they are on the lower or higher side. Emotions just like pitch control how a person will behave. Pitch in music controls how the music will sound even without the incorporation of other elements such as beat. Like pitch in music, it is important to have control over our emotions and to ensure that we do not get pitchy.

Rhythm in music is the beat that is brought about in a song. Mostly, the rhythm of a song is what gives it a genre. It is classical or rock or jazz because of first the rhythm among other musical elements. Just like the pulse creates a rhythm which more so determines genre, a person’s intellect psychologically creates their personality. We behave the way we do because of our intellects. Our personalities are determined by how our intellects are. When geniuses are compared to people with low IQ, their personalities vary widely because the intellect in each is different. So it is with music, the beat is different and it creates different kinds of song genres.

Musical behaviors such as dancing, singing along, crying, getting high spirits is characteristic in different genres. Musical behaviors are a translation of emotional behaviors in psychology. People will act or react how they do because of the emotion they experience. It is also because of emotion that people are either high spirited or low. It is emotions that dictate the state of enjoyment of life in an individual. Musical behaviors are the interpretation of emotional reactions in human beings.