Create a 8 pages page paper that discusses mother smoking. Drugs can also have an impact on the fetus. Drugs like cocaine can reduce the birth rate, the length of the baby, and the baby’s head circumference can be smaller. Alcohol can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome for the child, which can include facial deformities, “defective limbs, face, and heart” (Santrock, p. 72).

Years ago it was also shown that environmental poisons like radioactive affected the fetus. As an example, the Chernobyl Nuclear Power plant spread radioactive contamination that spread well beyond the local area. As a result, many children were born with deformities and health problems. Environmental hazards that come from carbon monoxide, lead, or mercury can affect a child’s mental development over time.

Genetically, there are several disorders that can happen in utero. PKU or Phenylketonuria is a genetic disorder that does not allow amino acids to metabolize in the body. Sickle-cell anemia also is a genetic disorder that “impairs the body’s red blood cells” (Santrock, p. 59).

Parents do not seem to see the effects that their behavior can have on their babies. I have seen many people who continue to smoke or drink during their pregnancy and I never could understand why. I asked a mother once and she said that she did not think that her drinking alcohol or smoking could actually harm her baby because she was protected in the womb. This, of course, is not true, but I think that people want to believe certain things so that they do not have to stop their own behaviors. As you said in your post, even a little alcohol can cause a problem for a fetus. I wonder why more mothers do not understand that they are putting their babies at risk when they do these behaviors.

I think it is sad when parents cannot stop drinking or smoking for the nine months that they carry a child. I often wonder if this is some sort of rebellion against having a child in the first place. Perhaps some mothers do not want the baby to dictate to them what they can and cannot do, or perhaps the addiction to these substances is just too much for them to handle on their own. perhaps they need help to stop.&nbsp.

I found particularly interesting the idea that a mother who is smoking is more likely to produce a child with attention deficit disorder than one who is not smoking during pregnancy. This fact alone may be a reason why so many children are diagnosed with ADD or ADHD when they get to school.

Need an research paper on governance in long-term care quality. Needs to be 7 pages. Please no plagiarism. The conception of quality among individuals, unavailability of sufficient resources, limitations in the use of technology, as well as lack of the required thrust (Capitman & Bishop, 2004, pp.4-5). It is thus believed that significant knowledge and research are necessary for different health organizations to achieve quality health care for long term purpose (Shaw et al, 2003, pp.92-98). The present study focuses on the quality of long term health care and learns about the impact of governance and/or leadership in care quality. Also, the study addresses the role of the organizational culture in terms of satisfaction of the care stakeholders in the long term.

As with the passage of time, several modifications have been realized to have taken place in the process of long-term health care quality in health organizations, there seems to be a huge significance of the governance or leadership on these aspects. In this section, a focus would be placed on two different articles- one by Dana & Olson, and another by Mor- that throw light on these issues as related to the quality of long-term health care for individuals. The process of health care improvement encountered with several barriers, the role of the leaders in a team and their governance rules need to play significant roles in order to achieve the desired care for long term process.

In his article, “Improving the Quality of Long-Term Care with Better Information”, Mor has talked about the usefulness of efficient clinical information that can assist the leaders and the governance process to a great extent enabling the achievement of good quality long-term health care. In health, organization leaders require to set up targets for achievement of health care quality. This would involve incurring improved measures in areas of clinical treatments, as well as stressing on proper reporting of the measures to the public. Such measures would enhance the level of governance in a health organization.