Hi, I am looking for someone to write an article on alarm ringing: nokia in 2010 Paper must be at least 1000 words. Please, no plagiarized work! Moreover, the Finnish phone manufacturer failed to build up presence in the U.S., which is the world’s largest smart phone market. Its low-end marketing was, in part, to blame for the negative image in the U.S. and other established markets that sought high-end phones. The smart phone OS market was another area where competitors were catching up with Nokia and its Symbian platform. To reverse its fortunes, the Corporation opted to bring in Elop in a dramatic shift for them. they had never had a non-Finnish executive in this position. The Corporation had already lost a large share of the smart phone market to competitors with a significant decrease in market capitalization. Time was fast running out for Nokia to make strategic decisions, and the decisions that Elop took would determine Nokia Corporation’s ability to regain their glory or capitulate to the emerging competition. The following is a PEST analysis for Nokia Corporation in the smart phone industry. Political/Legal Environment In the past several years, the smart phone market has undergone a plethora of lawsuits concerning patents within the industry. Give the highly competitive environment within which the smart phone industry operates. handset manufacturers have been very aggressive in the protection of intellectual properties via suing rivals and competitors by claiming patent infringement. For instance, in March 2010, Apple sued HTC for apparently infringing on twenty patents (Ahmad, 2011: p23). Apple Inc. also sued Nokia in the same year for similar infringement of patents. The International Trade Commission, in April 2010, however, recommended that neither Nokia nor HTC was liable for any infringement. Additionally, Microsoft came to a licensing agreement with HTC in 2010 that paid royalties on handsets based on the Android system. More recently, Apple Inc. sued Samsung, in April of 2011, with claims that they had copied various design features into their Android phone Galaxy line from the iPhone (Ahmad, 2011: p25). This covers just a small part of the legal challenges that smart phone manufacturers have faced in the past three years. It is vital to recognize that the manufacturers are utilizing the patent portfolio, to ensure that it is more difficult for competitors to attain a larger amount of market shares. Most of the lawsuits dogging in the industry have been of a dubious nature. In addition, the costs that have been associated with these legal battles have acted to hamper or slow down any release of handsets, and this has made it more difficult for competitors, including Nokia, to remain competitive (Ahmad, 2011: p25). Economic Environment The US economy is still in the process of recovering from 2008’s financial crisis. The major factors for Nokia Corporation to consider in this market is the relatively high unemployment rates and decreased consumer spending. In the month of September 2011, The U.S. had an unemployment rate of 9.1%, which was way below that between 1948 and 2010, which averaged at 5.7% (Dziri, 2011: p44). The current high rate of unemployment prevalent in the U.S. will most likely have an effect on the reduction of smart phone sales. The current rate is indicative of approximately twenty eight million Americans without work.

Write a 5 pages paper on migration to the uk from eastern europe. According to Moch, migration patterns in Europe during the years from the end of the Napoleonic wars to the outbreak of the First World War were dominated by industrialization and urbanization, so that there was growing visibility of women in the migration streams, with the European population “free, urbanized and proletarian.” (Moch, p 160). The result was an international labor force that easily crossed national boundaries, but this trend was reversed during the years of the two world wars. The recent decades, however, are significant because they have been characterized by a resumption of European migration and this revival is notable because of the origin of the migrants – from southern Europe, the Mediterranean basin and the colonies of Europe, with the destination European states like the UK playing an active role in the regulation of these migrants.

Blanchflower et al (2007:4) have pointed out that the UK population growth over the period 1971 to 1999 was 2.8 million or 4.9%, but the rate of growth has been faster since the turn of the millennium, with the major reason for this growth being the rise in net inward migration from the eight A8 East European countries. On May 1, 2004, ten new countries of east Europe joined the European Union – Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia – and as a result, gained the rights to work and to free movement throughout the EU. (NSCD Report, 2006:11). However, among the 15 members of the European Union, it was only the UK that allowed individuals from the A8 countries to work within its borders since 2004, albeit with restricted access to benefits, through the Worker Registration Scheme. Portugal, Finland, and Greece have allowed access to A8 individuals to their labor markets since April 2006. (NSCD Report, 2006:11).&nbsp.According to Drinkwater (2006), the lower the GDP of the country in question, the greater has been the tendency of individuals from that country to migrate to the UK.