Write 4 pages thesis on the topic discuss freud’s theory of the unconscious and give all the examples of freudian psychodynamic techniques that aim to make the unconscious conscious. These unconscious forces represent primitive instinctual drives and ideal person that a person wishes to be. However, human conscious plays a balancing role in the personality. To explain id, one can say that it represents the natural inborn instinctual drives of food, sex and shelter. Id encourages one’s self to go about fulfilling these drives. It is these primitive drives that id encourages person to fulfill these desires. On the other hand, we have another conscious force known as super ego. Super ego represents the ideal person we wish to be in the eyes of other. It therefore encourages a person to be become perfectionist and to always do the socially correct thing. However, this again is not always possible and person needs to balance the id and the super ego. This balancing is provided by the presence of ego. Ego is one’s conscious personality which balances the desires of id and super ego. It is necessary because we can neither fulfill our instinctual drives and needs to look at the time and space and we cannot be perfectionists because we have to make a lot of compromises if to live a successful life.

All of the above discussion was about the unconscious personality in humans which Sigmund Freud talked about. In fact he was the founder and was the first one to promulgate this concept. There was no such concept before that and his definition and introduction of human conscious opened the doors for various future psychological research. He believed that actions and behaviors of every human are linked to unconscious and this is linked to development. To further elaborate the concept he introduced new concepts of ego, superego and id which are discussed above. He named his approach as psychoanalytic approach. The major problem for the psychologists following this approach and for Sigmund Freud himself was how to unearth this unconscious of human beings.

Compose a 3000 words assignment on international and comparative management. Needs to be plagiarism free! He was of the view that exact principles should replace the conventional rules of thumbs and that effective managerial practices are the most important factor in improving the efficiency of the employees. The scientific management theory is similar to the Efficiency Movement and takes on a variety of efficiency. In the 1920s and 1930s, it also came to be called upon as quality control. In the next couple of decades, the knowledge associated with it came to be known as Operations Research. Taylorism was also strongly supported by Aleksei Gastev in the Soviet Union in the early twentieth century. Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and Joseph Stalin have also been influenced by Taylorian principles and have used them along with American engineering in promoting the industry in the Soviet Union. Scientific management began to seep into Europe and Japan after 1900. In Germany, industrialists began introducing several scientific management techniques before they heard of the engineering revolution that was occurring in the US (Nelson, 1992). In the modern world, lean manufacturing by Toyota and Japanese Management Style can be regarded as types of scientific management. Scientific management has taken on a universal role over the period. This article assesses the degree to which scientific management has influenced the convergence of managerial practice around an international norm. It also discusses the extent to which normative managerial prescriptions are limited by cultural and institutional diversity.