Write a 6 pages paper on the role of continuity and change in colombian voyages. This was the continuity that he inherited. This historical background shaped his attitudes which initially made him a hero and then evoked sharp criticisms of being an inhumane colonizer. This small example from history itself is proof of how continuity and change can play with human history and life.

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Write a 6 pages paper on the role of continuity and change in colombian voyages. This was the continuity that he inherited. This historical background shaped his attitudes which initially made him a hero and then evoked sharp criticisms of being an inhumane colonizer. This small example from history itself is proof of how continuity and change can play with human history and life.

The Genoese and Portuguese were known for their typical way of going in search of merchandise opportunities and trade adventures (Symcox and Sullivan, 43-44). This is also viewed by historians as a continuation of the “Reconquista” which was the period when Christian Kingdoms re-conquered the Iberian peninsula from the Muslim rulers. Exploring alien lands and conquering them after calling the people of those lands barbarians, had become a historical custom of sorts. It was on the riches that looted from those alien lands that European kingdoms prospered to rule the world. It can be logically concluded that Columbus and his voyages were the products of all these influences.

There is also another less moronic aspect to the Columbian voyages in history. The celebration of Columbian voyages became an occasion of festivity in Europe and America for many decades because it was part of the expansion of the horizon for humanity’s understanding of the world. All the injustices attached to these voyages were hidden beneath the bright picture of the culmination of an exploratory tradition that humanity had started centuries back. This exploration was legendary indeed. Hence, the Columbian voyages also had rightful credit to a part of the legacy.

The Columbian voyages were a continuation of that great human history itself. In that sense, its lineage can be traced back even to the primitive ages when Homo sapiens migrated from Africa to the American continents. Columbian voyages also had a link of continuity with the maritime history of the world which expanded human knowledge and prosperity.

Write 22 pages with APA style on The Threat by the Use of Biological Weapons by Terrorist.

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Write 22 pages with APA style on The Threat by the Use of Biological Weapons by Terrorist. President Bush deplored the terrorist attack by saying that men who would dare such an act are not above using biological or chemical weapons, the threat posed by bio-weapons as an instrument of terrorism became an ugly reality. This paper weighs the pros and cons of whether al Qaeda or any other international terrorist group indeed has the motivation and capability to develop and use bio-weapons to carry out their missions of terror against the civilized world. If biological weapons represent the new threat to world peace and security that it is feared to be, we need to examine the desire and capability of authorities to deal with this yet to be experienced a challenge to existing health and defense systems.

Together with chemical and nuclear weapons, modern biological weapons are commonly classified as weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and have been used as such on many occasions in the past. Biochemical weapons may appeal to terrorists for three major reasons: 1) they are easier and cheaper to acquire than nuclear devices and cause more casualties. 2) their effects on target population are hard to detect and counter. and 3) the threat of their use causes fear, which element the terrorists love most (Danitz, 1998, p. 3). The use of bio-weapons actually goes back to the siege warfare in the Medieval Ages, among which was the recorded attempt to spread disease through dead horses at northern France in 1340. In 1346, cadavers of plague victims were dumped on the defenders at Caffa in Crimea, while human and animal manure was used at Karlstein in Bohemia in 1422. The most successful was said to be the bio-attack at Caffa, where a large number of the defenders came down with the Bubonic plague (Wheelis, 2002, p. 12). On the American frontier, some of the disease outbreaks between the 18th and early 20th centuries might have been deliberately instigated (Fenn, 2000).

research paper on the relationship between european overseas expansion and developments in europe. Needs to be 1 page.

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Need an research paper on the relationship between european overseas expansion and developments in europe. Needs to be 1 page. Please no plagiarism. New commodities like silk and cotton started arriving from the New World. And this gift when fused with the Industrial Revolution of England made possible for the people to rely less on conventional agriculture and more on Manufacturing Industries. As more wealth and power came along with the occupation of the new lands, it changed the economic, social and political aspects of Europe.

Between 1815 and 1871, there were many revolution campaigns and Independence wars within and outside of Europe. The social and trade union of England were a result of the war-ridden years. Serfdom was also rejected by the Russians and Balkan nations started realizing that they need to be independent and needed major changes in their infra-structure, so they revolted against their Ottoman governments and started gaining independence. And right at the heart of Europe, after the Franco-Prussian war, Italy and Germany became national estates and by 1871, most of the European countries had become constitutional monarchies. To capture the scrambles of this great divide and restructuring of the new countries, many European nations engaged in a war and World War I started which further changed Europe and its economics as real steel age had started.

Economic development of India and China. The work is to be 7 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

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I will pay for the following article Economic development of India and China. The work is to be 7 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. In the case of China, there is consensus that, in the past three decades, the country’s leadership adopted policies aimed at accumulation of wealth for rapid industrialisation and export of industrial goods (Zhijun and Jing, 2011). Prior to 1979, the country’s national planning was a catastrophe. This led to poor showing on economic scales. In India’s case, poor economic performance in the 1960s throughout 1970s has been associated with several issues including poor policies, and license-permits (Kshetri, 2011). Yet India’s poor infrastructure and lack of demand also contributed to the country’s industrial growth. The two countries adopted policies aimed at addressing their challenges, which have effectively turned around their economies since 1980s. Overview of both economies On the key economic developments in recent times, China and India occupy the first and second positions in Asia respectively (Dong et al, 2013). The two nations are by their big population size, global economic powerhouses. Whereas they develop the industries, it is clear that their growth will have deep impacts, not just within the countries but for the better part of the global economy. Such impacts which are already on record include. new market opportunities, stemming from improved purchasing power and higher competitiveness of the two greatest economies in Asia known for particular industrial commodities (Zhou et al, 2010. Prime et al, 2012). China and India have had very rapid economic development which has led to significant achievements, especially on poverty reduction. The two countries also experience problems arising from rapid economic development such as the increasing gap between rural and urban income earners and pollution of the environment (Das, 2012). Afan (2013) indicated that increasing incomes trigger structural transformation in the agricultural sector and food industry as the economy encounters changes in demand and consumer preferences. Concomitantly the effects will impact on trade, business and investment. Both global economic giants have undergone positive growth in the agricultural sector, followed by fast-developing industrial sectors and a huge slump in relative poverty. Das (2012) pointed to the difference in the preconditions and the triggering economic factors behind growth in the two countries. Massive agricultural production Both China and India have massively invested in agriculture (Dorn, 2013). The Chinese economy manifests the significant impact of agriculture on the country’s economic mix, especially in the 1980s and 1990s, when major economic reform took effect in the country (Liu, Liu, and Wei, 2005). In India, the lesser industrialized power of the two, agricultural production continues to occupy a very important part of the economy. While agriculture’s portion in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been on a downward trend, the industry still provides massive employment opportunities for the locals (Agrawal, and Khan, 2011. Bensidoun, Lemoine, and Unal, 2009). Economic contribution in this sector is undeniably of tremendous significance for prospective policies and measures aimed at the realization of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This is especially true for the need to alleviate abject poverty and food insecurity in the economy by 2015 (Winters, and Yusuf, 2007. Gupta, and Wang, 2009). Appropriate economic responses China’s and India’s economic growth can be attributed to the tactful manner in which they have responded to new global adjustments such as free trade, globalization, agricultural production, rural growth and poverty alleviation (Das, 2012).