· Research Question – What is the importance of Information Technology in Strategic Planning?

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· Research Question – What is the importance of Information Technology in Strategic Planning?

· Evaluate Information Technology Strategic Planning Process.

· Components of an IT strategic plan?

· Principles of Strategic Leadership.

· How does Information Technology in Strategic Planning enable the delegation of decision making in a retail industry?

1. The paper should include at a minimum of the following sections:

a. Title page

b. Executive Summary (Abstract)

c. Body

i. Introduction

ii. Literature review

d. Conclusion

e. References

2. Must cite at least 10 references and 6 must be from peer reviewed scholarly journals.

3. This paper should be in proper APA format and avoid plagiarism when paraphrasing content. It should be 10 pages (double-spaced), excluding the title page and references.

Write 10 pages thesis on the topic costing methods commonly used in accounting.

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Write 10 pages thesis on the topic costing methods commonly used in accounting. The accountants who generate cost accounting information by employing costing methods provide valuable information to the managers which if employed on decision making would actually steer the organization through greater heights due to improved management and leadership style. The success of any organization depends on the better, effective, and efficient decisions made, and this evident and reflected only through the performance of the organization regardless of the type of organization. The cost accounting system and costing methods are because of the decisions made by the managers of an organization and the organizational environment created in the process of operation (Pinto 2010).

Costing as a method of identifying and allocating inputs to output is fundamental if we are to address costing methods. Costing methods are peculiar and different industries employ different methods in the ascertainment and fixing the costs of their products. The form that is likely to be adopted by any firm is highly dependent largely on the nature and type of the production as well as the type of output. The methods include:- Unit costing. Job costing. Contract costing. Batch costing. Process costing. Full costing. service costing. Operation costing. Multiple costing (Porter 2011).

The underlying fact behind any form of costing and the method employed all lies in the business of the operating firm whether it is product-oriented or a service provider (Porter 2011). A careful choice has to be made for the value realization lest it is obsolete and irrelevant. This is the essence of the analysis of the various existing methods:-

Unit costing is one major method of costing which has been in existent since time immemorial. This is based on the recognition that absolute costs can increase or be on the constant rise year after year.

prepare and submit a paper on model arch bridge and tha design improvement.

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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on model arch bridge and tha design improvement. Bridges are designed to withstand both live and dead loads. Dead loads are loads that do not change, such as the structure’s weight. These include the sidewalks, deck, railings, and the concrete or steel load-carrying members. Dead loads account for the considerable and significant percentage of stress in load carrying members. The second load, live load, changes. the change can be due to decreased or increased pedestrian and traffic loading. When designing a bridge, safety and strength of the structure are the most important considerations.

The shape and overall design of the bridge were decided by the group. The shape of the bridge was sketched to full size on a white piece of paper. The sketch was used in to guide the popsicle sticks as shown in figure 2.

The last step was to glue popsicle sticks on beams of the deck in order to come up with a bridge deck. The final structure is shown in figure 4. The whole procedure was carried on the first and second final structures.

The first bridge weighed 193.6 grams while the second one was 245.1 grams. The first bridge supported a maximum load of 6,613 grams, concentrated at mid-span, while the second was 21, 818 grams. The loads to weight ratio of the first and second bridge were 34.2 and 89.0 respectively.

Arch increase stability as it provides resistance to the forces that act in the bending of the bridge. The weight is redirected from members to ends of the bridge by arches. hence forces are evenly distributed for the better structure as shown in figure 5.

The second bridge was strengthened in areas that loads were concentrated, that is at abutments and load points. The second bridge was also reinforced to increase their strength triangular shapes were used in preventing rectangles from leaning. A top lateral bracing was used in the prevention of buckling sideways during loading due to compression members like the top chord.

analysis of the sustainability of nordic welfare model in times of economic recession

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I need some assistance with these assignment. analysis of the sustainability of nordic welfare model in times of economic recession Thank you in advance for the help! The first challenge for Nordic countries is the demographic shift. The population in the entire developed world is greying and Nordic countries are no exception. With the increase in longevity of people and reduced child births, the number of people above the age of 65 is rapidly increasing (Adema, 2001). All Nordic countries provide generous pension facilities to enable the old to live a life of dignity. Thus if the number of dependents increase, it becomes increasingly difficult to finance their pension out of the income of working population. It has been assumed that in the next 3 decades the old age dependency ration will increase from 0.25 to 0.40 in the Nordic countries. The dependency ratios over the next 40 years in three Nordic countries is shown in the graph below – Source: (Kvist &amp. Greve, 2011) Thus it is clear from the above figures that it will be unsustainable for Nordic countries to provide pension to their elderly without significantly deteriorating their finances. It is assumed that Denmark will suffer deterioration of finances up to 4% of GDP. it will be 6% of GDP for Norway and up to 4.5% of GDP for Sweden (Kvist &amp. Greve, 2011). Clearly no country can suffer such an impact on its finances. It is often said that the problems of a welfare state can be circumvented by ensuring a high GDP growth. The Nordic countries should focus on increasing their GDP growth rate to mop up extra finances for their welfare schemes. In this section I will discuss the challenges of achieving high GDP growth for Nordic countries in this era of recession and globalisation. The Nordic countries have historically seen higher growth rates as compared to other European economies.